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| 1. Singular pronouns and copulaman, -am |
| 2. Plural pronouns and copulamâ, -im |
| 3. Subject pronoun omission |
| 4. Singular demonstrativesin, ân |
| 5. Plural demonstrativesinhâ, ânhâ |
| 6. Independent copulahastam, hast |
| 7. Negative present copulanistam, nist |
| 8. Yes/No questionsâyâ |
| 9. Regular plurals-hâ |
| 10. Animate plurals-ân |
| 11. Indefinitenessyek |
| 12. Indefinite marker-i |
| 13. Describing nouns-e / -ye |
| 14. Possession-e / -ye |
| 15. Singular possessives-am, -at, -ash |
| 16. Plural possessives-emân, -etân, -eshân |
| 17. Basic prepositionsdar, be, az, bâ |
| 18. Spatial prepositionsru-ye, zir-e... |
| 19. Numbers 1 to 10yek, do, se... |
| 20. Numbers 11 to 20yâzdah, davâzdah... |
| 21. Numbers and singular nouns |
| 22. Counting by tens to 100 |
| 23. Telling timesâ'at |
| 24. The verb to havedâram |
| 25. Negative to havenadâram |
| 26. Basic word orderSOV |
| 27. Infinitives and present stems-an |
| 28. Present indicativemi- |
| 29. Days of the week |
| 30. Negative present indicativenemi- |
| 31. Compound verbs |
| 32. Question wordsche, kojâ |
| 33. Family and polite words |
| 34. Social formulas |
| 35. How manychand |
| 36. The definite object markerrâ |
| 37. Object pronounsman râ, to râ |
| 38. Singular commandsbe- |
| 39. Formal and plural commandsbe- ... -id |
| 40. Negative commandsna- |
| 41. The present subjunctivebe- |
| 42. The negative present subjunctivena- |
| 43. Mustbâyad |
| 44. Mightshâyad |
| 45. Wanting to do somethingkhâstan |
| 46. Being able to do somethingtavânestan |
| 47. Forming the past stem |
| 48. The simple past of to bebudan |
| 49. The simple past tense |
| 50. Negative simple pastna- |
| 51. Attached object pronouns on verbs-am, -at, -ash |
| 52. Comparative adjectives-tar |
| 53. Basic conjunctionsva, ammâ, yâ |
| 54. Me tooham |
| 55. Giving reasonschon |
| 56. Adverbs of frequency and degreehamishe, hargez, kheyli, kam |
| 57. Everyday actionskâr kardan, bâz kardan |
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| 58. Non-human plural subjects |
| 59. Indefinite pronounskasi, chizi, jâyi |
| 60. Negative indefinite pronounshich-kas, hich-chiz, hich-jâ |
| 61. Reciprocal pronounshamdigar, yekdigar |
| 62. Reflexive pronounskhod- |
| 63. Reflexive direct objectskhod râ |
| 64. Emphatic pronounskhod |
| 65. The quantifier everyhar |
| 66. The quantifier allhame |
| 67. The quantifier someba'zi |
| 68. Fruit and vegetablesmive va sabzi |
| 69. Another and other-i digar |
| 70. Whichkodâm |
| 71. Going shoppingkharid kardan |
| 72. How muchcheghadr |
| 73. Comparisons of equalitymesl-e |
| 74. Superlative adjectives-tarin |
| 75. Irregular comparatives and superlatives |
| 76. Ordinal numbers-om |
| 77. Pre-nominal ordinal numbers-omin |
| 78. Fractions and percentages |
| 79. Counting people and thingsnafar, tâ |
| 80. Prepositions of themedar mored-e |
| 81. Prepositions of timeghabl az, ba'd az |
| 82. The Persian months: spring and summer |
| 83. The Persian months: autumn, winter, and the seasons |
| 84. Preposition of exclusionbedun-e |
| 85. Resultative conjunctionsbanâbarin, pas |
| 86. Hortative constructionbiyâ, biyâyid |
| 87. The present progressive tensedâram mi- |
| 88. The past continuous tensemi- |
| 89. Negative past continuousne-mi- |
| 90. Past continuous of to havedâshtam |
| 91. The past progressive tensedâshtam mi- |
| 92. The past participle-e |
| 93. Present perfect tense-e-am, -e-ast |
| 94. Negative present perfectna- |
| 95. Present perfect of compound verbs |
| 96. Past perfect tense-e budam |
| 97. Negative past perfect |
| 98. Future tensekhâham |
| 99. Negative future tensenakhâham |
| 100. Future tense of compound verbs |
| 101. Subordinating conjunction 'when'vaghti ke |
| 102. Subordinating conjunction 'until'tâ |
| 103. Expressing purposetâ / barâ-ye inke |
| 104. Doing things beforeghabl az inke |
| 105. Doing things afterba'd az inke |
| 106. First conditionalagar |
| 107. Thought and speech clauseske |
| 108. Relative clauses-i ke |
| 109. Correlative conjunctionsham… ham…, yâ… yâ…, na… na… |
| 110. Concessive conjunctionsagarche, bâ inke |
| 111. Prepositions of causebe dalil-e, be khâter-e |
| 112. Impersonal modalslâzem ast, momken ast |
| 113. Past obligationbâyad |
| 114. Past abilitymi-tavânest |
| 115. Reported speechke |
| 116. Adverbs of certainty and manner-an |
| 117. Prepositional enclitics-am, -at, -ash |
| 118. Might and perhapsshâyad |
| 119. Intending and decidingqasd dâshtan, tasmim gereftan |
| 120. Hopingomidvâr budan |
| 121. Expressing likesaz ... khosh-am mi-âyad |
| 122. Physical and mental statessard-am ast |
| 123. Direct object suffixes-am, -at, -ash |
| 124. Verbs as nounsgerunds |
| 125. Linking verbal nouns to objectsEzafe |
| 126. The present passive voicemi-shavad |
| 127. The past passive voiceshod |
| 128. Indefinite markeryek … -i |
| 129. Exception and substitutionbe joz, be jâ-ye |
| 130. Question tagsmâgar na?, in-tor nist? |
| 131. Impersonal modalsmi-tavân / bâyad |
| 132. Expressing purposebarâ-ye |
| 133. Ongoing duration...ast ke |
| 134. Adverb of cessationdigar |
| 135. Adverb of continuationhanuz |
| 136. Immediate timehamin ke |
| 137. Relational adjectives-i |
| 138. Agent nouns-ande |
| 139. Unseen past eventsPresent perfect |
| 140. Second conditionalagar |
| 141. Neverhargez, hich-vaght |
| 142. Becausezirâ |
| 143. Towardsbe su-ye, be samt-e, be taraf-e |
| 144. Adjectives and adverbs-âne |
| 145. Enoughbe andâze-ye kâfi |
| 146. Direct object relative clausesân râ, u râ |
| 147. Prepositional relative clausesdar ân, bâ u |
| 148. Present perfect subjunctiveshâyad ... bâsham |
| 149. Causative verbs-ân-, -ândan |
| 150. Opposite adjectivesbi-, nâ-, bâ- |
| 151. Abstract nouns-i |
| 152. Category plurals-ât, -jât |
| 153. Indirect commandskhâstan az ... ke |
| 154. Permissionejâze dâdan / dâshtan |
| 155. Predicate possessionmâl-e |
| 156. Duration untiltul keshidan tâ |
| 157. Exceptionsmagar inke |
| 158. Contrasting actionsdar hâli ke |
| 159. Expressing excessbish az had |
| 160. Diminutive nouns-che, -ak |
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| 161. Spoken Persian: the copulaـه / ـست |
| 162. Spoken Persian: third-person verbs-e / -an |
| 163. Spoken Persian: irregular verbsمیرم, میگم |
| 164. Spoken Persian: vowel shiftsنون, خونه |
| 165. Spoken Persian: the object markerرو / ـو |
| 166. Spoken Persian: fused prepositionsبهش, برات |
| 167. Spoken Persian: connector wordsیه, واسه |
| 168. Spoken Persian: plural you and definite nounsمیرین, پسره |
| 169. Spoken Persian: plural nounsـا |
| 170. Transitive and intransitive verbsشدن / کردن |
| 171. Planned eventsقرار است که |
| 172. Expressing appearancesبه نظر میرسد که |
| 173. Obligationmajbur budan / shodan |
| 174. Present wisheskâsh / ey kâsh |
| 175. Past regretskâsh / ey kâsh |
| 176. Doubt about the pastshak dâshtan ke |
| 177. Present subjunctive passivebe-shavad / be-shavand |
| 178. Present perfect passiveshode ast / shode-and |
| 179. Past continuous passivemi-shod / mi-shodand |
| 180. Past perfect passiveshode bud / shode budand |
| 181. Future passivekhâhad shod / khâhand shod |
| 182. Pluralized adjectives-hâ |
| 183. Emphatic demonstrativeshamin, hamân |
| 184. Multipliersbarâbar |
| 185. Approximationshodud-e, taghriban |
| 186. Adverbs from adjectives |
| 187. Immediate pasttâze |
| 188. Range boundariesaz ... tâ ... |
| 189. Possessive relative clauseske |
| 190. Time and place relative clauseszamâni ke, jâyi ke |
| 191. Reported commands |
| 192. Reported yes/no questionske âyâ |
| 193. Reported Wh- questionsporsidan ke... |
| 194. The third conditionalagar... |
| 195. Negative third conditionalagar na-... |
| 196. Correlative comparativeshar-che... bishtar... |
| 197. Degree and resultân-ghadr... ke... |
| 198. Result conjunctionsbe tori ke |
| 199. Similarity and mannerhamân-tor ke |
| 200. Inclusive correlativesche... che... |
| 201. Conditional provisiondar surati ke |
| 202. Strong concessionbâ vojud-e inke |
| 203. Substitutionbe jâ-ye inke |
| 204. Negative purposemabâdâ |
| 205. Present participles of manner-ân |
| 206. Adjectives of possession-mand, -dâr |
| 207. Professions and agents-gar, -kâr |
| 208. Associative compound nounsham- |
| 209. Causative verbs-ândan, -ânidan |
| 210. Past deductionsbâyad... bâshad |
| 211. Unfulfilled past intentionsmi-khâstam... |
| 212. Before clausesghabl az inke |
| 213. After clausesba'd az inke |
| 214. Purpose clausesbarâ-ye inke |
| 215. Unless conditionalsmagar inke |
| 216. Formal reason clausesbe dalil-e inke |
| 217. Exceptions and additionsbe joz, alâve bar |
| 218. Fractionsyek sevvom |
| 219. Abstract nouns-i |
| 220. Adjectives of presence and absencebâ-, bi- |
| 221. Negative adjectivesnâ- |
| 222. Passive agentstavassot-e, be vasile-ye |
| 223. Unfulfilled obligationsmi-bâyast, bâyast |
| 224. Object pronoun endings-am, -at, -ash |
| 225. Reciprocal pronounsyek-digar, ham-digar |
| 226. Simultaneous actionsdar hâli ke |
| 227. Although and even thoughagar-che, har-chand |
| 228. Even if conditionalshattâ agar |
| 229. As soon asbe mahz-e inke |
| 230. Diminutive nouns-che, -ak |
| 231. Formal animate plurals-ân |
| 232. Formal abstract plurals-ât |
| 233. Arabic broken plurals |
| 234. Reflexive and emphatic pronounskhod- |
| 235. Prepositional relative clauses |
| 236. Past capabilitymi-tavânest |
| 237. Impersonal passive reportinggofte mi-shavad ke |
| 238. Present progressivedâram miravam |
| 239. Past progressivedâshtam miraftam |
| 240. Experiencer verbssardam ast |
| 241. Specific indefinitenessyek... -i |
| 242. Exclusionbe joz |
| 243. Initiating actionsshoru' kardan be |
| 244. Prepositions of relationdar moured-e |
| 245. Superlative selectionyek-i az... -tarin |
| 246. Adverbs of manner-an |
| 247. Action nouns-esh |
| 248. Worth and capability adjectives-i |
| 249. Adverbs of manner-âne |
| 250. Stative verbsneshaste ast, pushide ast |
| 251. Whoever, whatever, whereverhar kas ke, har che ke |
| 252. Untiltâ, tâ inke |
| 253. Not anymoredigar |
| 254. As much asbe andâze-ye |
| 255. Emphasizing who or whatin ... ast/bud ke |
| 256. Past-to-present durationast ke |
| 257. Lexical passiveskhordan |
| 258. Passive infinitivesshodan |
| 259. Negative manner and conditionbedun-e inke |
| 260. Additive emphasisna tanhâ... balkeh... |
| 261. Negative correlativesna... na... |
| 262. Sentence-initial reasonaz ânjâ ke |
| 263. Impersonal necessitylâzem ast ke |
| 264. Noun clausesin ke |
| 265. Adjective complement clausesaz inke |
| 266. Reported speech |
| 267. Probabilityehtemâl dârad, momken ast |
| 268. Connectors of consequencebanâbar-in, dar natije |
| 269. Connectors of contrastbâ in hâl, dar avaz |
| 270. Partitive phrasesba'zi az, aksar-e |
| 271. Second conditionalagar |
| 272. Indefinite nouns with adjectives-i |
| 273. Making proposalsbiyâ |
| 274. Expressing durationtul kashidan |
| 275. Prepositional clausesin ke |
| 276. Intensifying comparativesbe marâteb |
| 277. Double negativeshich-kas, hich-chiz |
| 278. Specific indefinite objects-i râ |
| 279. Every vs. allhar, hame-ye |
| 280. Ordinal number positions-om, -omin |
| 281. Present possibilityshâyad |
| 282. Expressions of similaritymânand-e, shabih-e |
| 283. Enclitics on vowel prepositionsbarâ-y-ash |
| 284. Expressing preferencetarjih dâdan |
| 285. Formal reflexive possessiveskhish, khishtan |
| 286. Contrasting indefinite pronounsyeki... digari |
| 287. Compound action nounsraft o âmad |
| 288. Formal prepositionsdar tul-e, az tarigh-e |
| 289. Clauses of extenttâ jâyi ke |
| 290. Formal causal conjunctionzirâ |
| 291. Verbs of permissiongozâshtan, ejâze dâdan |
| 292. Impersonal possibilitymi-shavad |
| 293. Agent nouns-ande |
| 294. Resultative adjectives |
| 295. Corrective contrastbalkeh |
| 296. Clause chaining |
| 297. Percentagesdarsad |
| 298. Agreement with inanimate plurals |
| 299. Agreement with collective nouns |
| 300. Subjunctive in non-specific relative clauses |
| 301. Superlative relative clauses |
| 302. Formal animate demonstrativesinân, ânân |
| 303. Surprise interrogativesmagar |
| 304. Noun apposition |
| 305. Past possibilitymomken bud, ehtemâl dâsht |
| 306. Conversational nouns and quantifiers |
| 307. The classroom |
| 308. Around town |
| 309. Food and free time |
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| 310. Formal ongoing actionsdar hâl-e |
| 311. Expressions of imminencedar shorof-e |
| 312. Almost happening in the pastnazdik bud ke |
| 313. Past perfect subjunctive formation |
| 314. Unfulfilled hypotheses and past doubt |
| 315. Passive compound verbsdâde shodan |
| 316. Formal change of state verbsyâftan |
| 317. Culminating formal verbsrasidan |
| 318. Proceeding to actioneqdâm be |
| 319. Causation and compulsionvâdâshtan |
| 320. Exclamatory expressionsche ... -i |
| 321. Negative consequencesvagarna, dar gheyr-e in surat |
| 322. Expressions of assumptionengâr, gouyâ |
| 323. Deferential pronounsshomâ, ishân |
| 324. Present tense for the futuremi- |
| 325. Formal singular pronounvey |
| 326. Formal animate plurals-in |
| 327. Literary body part plurals-ân |
| 328. The aforementionednâm-borde, mazkur |
| 329. Passive capabilityqâbel-e |
| 330. Adverbs of mannerbe... |
| 331. Expressing exclusivitytanhâ, serfan |
| 332. Focusing with that whichânche |
| 333. Passive participles as adjectives...-shode |
| 334. Asking to what extenttâ che hadd |
| 335. Providing conditionsbe sharti ke |
| 336. In the event thatchenânche |
| 337. Stipulating rulesmoqarrar shodan |
| 338. Whether ... orkhâh ... khâh |
| 339. No matter how muchhar qadr ham ke |
| 340. No matter who or whathar kas / kâri ham ke |
| 341. Indicating thatmabnâ bar in ke |
| 342. From the perspective ofaz nazar-e / az didgâh-e |
| 343. In accordance withdar râstâ-ye / dar pey-e |
| 344. Includingaz jomle |
| 345. In other wordsbe ebârat-e digar |
| 346. Firstly, secondly, thirdlyavvalan, sâniyan, sâlesan |
| 347. Furthermore and moreoverafzun bar in / be alâveh |
| 348. In contrastdar mouqâbel / bar'aks |
| 349. Ratios and proportionsbe |
| 350. No matter who or whathar kas ham ke, har kâri ham ke |
| 351. Large approximationsbâlegh bar, motajâvez az |
| 352. Adjectives of capacity and susceptibility-pazir |
| 353. Inclination and seeking suffix-khâh |
| 354. Production and profession suffix-sâz |
| 355. State and fullness suffix-gin, -âgin |
| 356. Resulting state adjectives |
| 357. Characteristic action adjectives |
| 358. Separable prefix verbsbar-mi-, dar-mi- |
| 359. Enclitics in compound verbs-ash, -emân |
| 360. Double negation for strong obligationne-mi-tavânam na- |
| 361. Verb-subject inversiongoft… |
| 362. Formal direct addressey…, -â |
| 363. Generic reference with singular nouns |
| 364. Impersonal passives |
| 365. Negative infinitives as nouns |
| 366. Multiple adjectivesEzafe chains |
| 367. Placeholder pronounsfolân, folâni |
| 368. Formal alsoniz |
| 369. Simultaneous timehengâm-e, dar heyn-e |
| 370. Receptacle suffixes-dân |
| 371. Location suffixes-zâr, -estân |
| 372. Superlative partitives |
| 373. Verbs of fearing |
| 374. Location suffixes-gah, -khaneh, -estan |
| 375. Formal passivesgardidan, gashtan |
| 376. Pronominal partitivesba'zi-shân, hich-kodâm-etân |
| 377. Formal comparativesnesbat be |
| 378. Distributive reduplicationghadam be ghadam |
| 379. Evidential past continuousmi-rafte ast |
| 380. Emphatic focushattâ ... ham |
| 381. Pronominal objects on infinitivesdidan-ash |
| 382. Temporal starting pointsaz ... be ba'd |
| 383. Occupations of care and guarding-bân |
| 384. Omission of repeated verbs |
| 385. Formal conditionsdar surat-e |
| 386. Immediate successionbe mahz-e |
| 387. In addition and whilealâve bar inke |
| 388. According tobar asâs-e, tebq-e |
| 389. Emphatic identitykhod-e |
| 390. Adjectives of resemblance-vâr, -âsâ, -mânand |
| 391. Formal contrasthâl ânke |
| 392. Persistent statehamchenân |
| 393. The optative moodbâd, mabâd |
| 394. In addition toalâve bar inke, zemn-e inke |
| 395. Future perfect tensekhâham bud |
| 396. Expressions of future hopekâsh |
| 397. The metaphorical Ezafe |
| 398. Formal abstract nouns-iyyat |
| 399. Descriptive adjectives-âmiz, -âvar |
| 400. Arabic elative adjectivesaf'al pattern |
| 401. Arabic dual nouns-eyn |
| 402. Definite objects in relative clauses-i râ ke |
| 403. Demonstrative adjectives of kindchenin, chenân |
| 404. Correlative degreechenân ... ke |
| 405. Negative prefixgheyr-e |
| 406. Numerical approximation |
| 407. Temporal subdivisionsavâyel-e, avâset-e, avâkher-e |
| 408. Adjective reduplication for intensity |
| 409. Reading decimalsmomayyez |
| 410. Roles and capacitiesbe onvân-e |
| 411. Formal 'how'che-gune |
| 412. Let aloneche berasat be inke |
| 413. As long astâ zamâni ke |
| 414. Without doingbi ânke |
| 415. Trends and trajectoriesru be |
| 416. Involuntary statesrâ |
| 417. Concession with 'ke'ke ast, ammâ... |
| 418. As long astâ |
| 419. Continuous subjunctivemi-rafte bâshad |
| 420. Object topicalization |
| 421. Adverbial phrases of mannerbe...-i |
| 422. Assuming thatbe farz-e in ke |
| 423. Consequencedar asar-e, nâshi az |
| 424. Responsibilitybar ohde-ye |
| 425. Emphatic demonstrativeshamân-i ke |
| 426. Inclusive rangeaz ... gerefte tâ ... |
| 427. Causes and effectsbâ'es shodan ke |
| 428. Formal consequencesmonjar shodan be / khatm shodan be |
| 429. Quoting sourcesbe gofte-ye / be naql az |
| 430. Formal classificationmahsub shodan / be shomâr raftan |
| 431. Conceptual prefixesfarâ-, zir-, pish- |
| 432. Past causationbâ'es shod ke |
| 433. Omitting the copula in formal texts |
| 434. Formal concessive prepositionsalâ-raghm-e |
| 435. Distributive pronounshar yek az / har kodâm az |
| 436. Anticipatory subjectin... ke |
| 437. Inherent state adjectives-â |
| 438. Manifestation nouns-âr |
| 439. Verbs of considerationrâ ... midânand |
| 440. Narrative interruptionske |
| 441. Sentential relative clauseske in amr |
| 442. Alternative reported questionsyâ na |
| 443. Absolute negationhich |
| 444. Emphatic scalar negationyek ... ham |
| 445. Emphatic negationیک ... نیز |
| 446. Adverbs of state and mannerbe tor-e, be surat-e |
| 447. Connectors of consequenceaz in ru, az in jehat |
| 448. Prepositions of exchangedar ezâ-ye, dar qebâl-e |
| 449. Prefix for oppositionzed-e |
| 450. Verbs of engagementpardâkhtan be |
| 451. Statistical proportionsdar |
| 452. Prepositions of exemplificationaz qabil-e, nazir-e |
| 453. Prefixes of opposition and resistancezed-e |
| 454. Perception verbs with pseudo-relatives… râ ke … |
| 455. Narrative sequencehanuz ... ke |
| 456. Arabic active participlesfâ'el |
| 457. Arabic passive participlesmaf'ul |
| 458. Form II verbal nounstaf'il |
| 459. Form III verbal nounsmofâ'ale |
| 460. Form IV verbal nounsef'âl |
| 461. Form VIII verbal nounsefte'âl |
| 462. Form X verbal nounsestef'âl |
| 463. Negative present perfect subjunctivena-... bâshad |
| 464. Explanatory Ezafe for proper nouns |
| 465. Prepositions of oppositionbar khalâf-e, moghâyer bâ |
| 466. Markers of factualitydar vâqe', dar haqiqat |
| 467. Markers of resumptionbe har hâl, dar har surat |
| 468. Titles with Ezafeآقای...، دکتر... |
| 469. Arabic verbal noun form Vta-C1-a-C2-C2-o-C3 |
| 470. Arabic verbal noun form VIta-C1-â-C2-o-C3 |
| 471. Arabic verbal noun form VIIen-C1-e-C2-â-C3 |
| 472. The historical present tense |
| 473. Comparatives of proportionhar qadr... be hamân nesbat |
| 474. Phrases of exceptionbe esthesnâ-ye |
| 475. Concluding discourse markersdar majmu', be tor-e kholâse |
| 476. Predicates of inclusionshâmel-e |
| 477. Formal passivesmoured-e ... qarâr gereftan |
| 478. On the one hand / on the other handaz yek su ... va az su-ye digar ... |
| 479. Preventing and avoidingjologiri kardan az / parhiz kardan az |
| 480. Continuing an actionedâme dâdan be |
| 481. Serving as or tantamount tobe manzele-ye / be masâbe-ye |
| 482. Those whokasâni ke |
| 483. Ideologies and practices-garâyi / -gari |
| 484. Present subjunctive of possessiondâshte bâsham |
| 485. Parallel Ezafe modifiersva |
| 486. Absolute superlatives-tarin |
| 487. Maximum capacitytâ hadd-e emkân |
| 488. Formal compositionebârat ast az |
| 489. Alternative conditionsbekhâhi nakhâhi |