Markers of resumption (be har hâl, dar har surat)

Anyway: به هر حال

When a conversation wanders, you need a polite way to dismiss the tangent and return to the main topic (مطلب). The discourse marker به هر حال (anyway / in any case) is perfect for brushing past digressions and steering things back on track. It is typically placed at the beginning of the clause.

In Any Case: در هر صورت

A highly common and synonymous alternative is در هر صورت (in any case / at any rate). You will hear this frequently in meetings to wave off a minor objection or concede that a particular detail is time-consuming (وقت‌گیر) before moving on to the broader picture.

Digressions and Summaries

To manage a meeting effectively, you might need to point out when you are digressing (منحرف شدن) from the agenda. When you are ready to wrap things up, use the marker خلاصه (in short / briefly) to transition smoothly into summing up (جمع‌بندی کردن) the discussion.

Moving Forward

If the conversation becomes pointless (بیهوده), these markers help you intervene before you start wasting time (وقت‌کشی کردن). Once you have steered past the distraction, you can firmly state your intention to resume (از سر گرفتن) the real work.

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