In everyday spoken Persian, third-person verb endings soften by dropping their final د.
Third-Person Singular: ـَد becomes ـه
For the third-person singular ("he/she/it"), the formal written ending ـَد becomes ـه.
| Written | Spoken |
|---|---|
| میکند | میکنه |
| میزند | میزنه |
| The intern scans the resume with the printer. | کارآموز رزومه را با پرینتر اسکن میکنه.kârâmuz rezoome râ bâ printer eskan mikone. |
| Your brother studies more than me. | برادر تو بیشتر از من مطالعه میکنه.barâdar-e to bishtar az man motâle'e mikone. |
Third-Person Plural: ـَند becomes ـَن
For the third-person plural ("they"), the formal written ending ـَند drops the د to become ـَن.
| Written | Spoken |
|---|---|
| میکنند | میکنن |
| میزنند | میزنن |
| Two colleagues chat during overtime. | دو همکار وقت اضافهکار گپ میزنن.do hamkâr vaght-e ezâfekâr gap mizanan. |
| My father and mother are cooking for the party. | پدر و مادر من برای مهمانی آشپزی میکنن.pedar va mâdar man barâye mehmâni âshpazi mikonan. |
Putting It All Together
Here is a sentence where both spoken forms appear side-by-side:
| The mechanic tries, but the drivers chat. | مکانیک تلاش میکنه، اما رانندهها گپ میزنن.mekânik talâsh mikone, ammâ rânandehâ gap mizanan. |
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