Spoken Persian: third-person verbs (-e / -an)

In everyday spoken Persian, third-person verb endings soften by dropping their final د.

Third-Person Singular: ـَد becomes ـه

For the third-person singular ("he/she/it"), the formal written ending ـَد becomes ـه.

WrittenSpoken
می‌کندمی‌کنه
می‌زندمی‌زنه

Third-Person Plural: ـَند becomes ـَن

For the third-person plural ("they"), the formal written ending ـَند drops the د to become ـَن.

WrittenSpoken
می‌کنندمی‌کنن
می‌زنندمی‌زنن

Putting It All Together

Here is a sentence where both spoken forms appear side-by-side:

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