When mixing metals for an alloy or monitoring a casting process, you often need to express exact proportions. In Farsi, this closely mirrors English.
Statistical Proportions with در
To express a ratio or statistical proportion like "one in ten" or "two in a thousand," Farsi uses the preposition در (in) between two numbers.
Structure: [Numeral] + در + [Numeral]
| In this alloy, the proportion of tin is one in ten. | در این آلیاژ، نسبت قلع یک در ده است.dar in âlyâzh, nesbat-e qal' yek dar dah ast. |
| Because of the high heat, the error rate in iron casting is two in a thousand. | به دلیل حرارت بالا، میزان خطا در ریختهگری آهن دو در هزار است.be dalil-e harârat-e bâlâ, mizân-e khatâ dar rikhtegari-ye âhan do dar hezâr ast. |
Ratios and Rates
To introduce these statistics within a sentence, use nouns like نسبت (proportion/ratio) or میزان (rate/amount) before stating the numbers.
| Cast iron breaks, unless the proportion of chromium is three in a thousand. | چدن میشکند، مگر اینکه نسبت کروم سه در هزار باشد.chodan mishekanad, magar inke nesbat krom se dar hezâr bâshad. |
| The success rate in making this alloy is five in a thousand. | میزان موفقیت در ساختن این آلیاژ پنج در هزار است.mizâne movaffaghiyat dar sâkhtane in âliâzh panj dar hezâr ast. |
| In this factory, the proportion of scrap is four in a thousand. | در این کارخانه، نسبت ضایعات چهار در هزار است.dar in kârkhâne, nesbat-e zâye'ât chahâr dar hezâr ast. |
For extreme precision, this structure scales effortlessly to larger numbers like a million (میلیون).
| The proportion of pure nickel is only one in a million. | نسبت نیکل خالص فقط یک در میلیون است.nesbat-e nikel-e khâles faghat yek dar milyun ast. |
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