To say "in order to" or "so that" in Farsi, use برای اینکه. Because a purpose clause expresses an intention or desired outcome, the verb following برای اینکه always takes the present subjunctive.
| In order to spend less, I manage the daily expenses. | برای اینکه کمتر خرج کنم، هزینههای روزمره را مدیریت میکنم.barâye in-ke kamtar kharj konam, hazine-hâye ruzmarre râ modiriyat mikonam |
The purpose clause can sit at the beginning of the sentence, or at the end:
| He buys stocks in order to invest his money in the stock market. | او سهام میخرد برای اینکه پول خود را در بورس سرمایهگذاری کند.u sehâm mikharad barâye inke pul-e khod râ dar burs sarmâye-gozâri konad. |
Negative Purpose Clauses
If your goal is to prevent something from happening, make the subjunctive verb negative (usually by swapping the بـ prefix for نـ).
| We buy gold in order for the value of money not to decrease during inflation. | ما طلا میخریم برای اینکه ارزش پول در تورم کم نشود.mâ talâ mikharim barâye inke arzeshe pul dar tavarrom kam nashavad. |
Long-Term Financial Planning
Use purpose clauses to discuss long-term life plans, like saving for retirement (بازنشستگی) or achieving financial independence (استقلال).
| A purposeful man invests in the stock market in order to have a good retirement. | مرد هدفمند در بورس سرمایهگذاری میکند برای اینکه یک بازنشستگی خوب داشته باشد.mard hadafmand dar bors sarmâye-gozâri mikonad barâye inke yek bâzneshastegi khub dâshte bâshad. |
| You must manage daily expenses in order to reach financial independence. | شما باید هزینههای روزمره را مدیریت کنید برای اینکه به استقلال مالی برسید.shomâ bâyad hazine-hâye ruzmarre râ modiriyat konid barâye inke be esteqlâl mâli beresid. |
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