When taking inventory or tracking shipments, you will need prepositions of exception and addition.
Stating Exceptions
To express "except for" or "other than", use the interchangeable prepositions غیر از and به جز. They frequently appear at the beginning of a sentence.
| Except for this list, I am checking the warehouse stock. | غیر از این فهرست، من دارم موجودی انبار را بررسی میکنم.ghayr az in fehrest, man dâram mowjudi-ye anbâr râ barresi mikonam. |
| Except for some of the cables, we have no shortages in stock. | به جز بعضی از کابلها، در موجودی کسری نداریم.be joz ba'zi az kâbel-hâ, dar mowjudi kasri nadârim. |
| Except for two items of goods, the warehouse has no shortage. | به جز دو قلم کالا، انبار کسری ندارد.be joz do qalam kâlâ, anbâr kasri nadârad. |
Expressing Additions
To say "in addition to" or "besides", use علاوه بر. It directly precedes the noun or phrase it introduces.
| In addition to the pallets, the forklift is also broken. | علاوه بر پالتها، لیفتراک هم خراب است.elâve bar pâlet-hâ, liftrâk ham kharâb ast. |
| In addition to these ten items, we finished counting some of the boxes. | علاوه بر این ده قلم، شمارش بعضی از جعبهها را تمام کردیم.elâve bar in dah qalam, shomâresh ba'zi az ja'be-hâ râ tamâm kardim. |
| In addition to the trains, they load the cars separately. | علاوه بر قطارها، ماشینها را جداگانه بارگیری میکنند.elâve bar ghatârhâ, mâshin-hâ râ jodâgâne bârgiri mikonand. |
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