Might and perhaps (shâyad)

Making Guesses with شاید

When playing board games like chess (شطرنج) or backgammon (تخته‌نرد), a big part of the fun is anticipating your opponent's strategy. To make a guess or express that something "might" happen, Persian uses the word شاید (perhaps / might).

The golden rule for شاید is that it requires the Present Subjunctive. Whenever you state that someone might do something, the main verb takes the subjunctive form (typically marked by the prefix بـ).

If you are predicting a sequence of actions, every verb in that sequence takes the subjunctive form:

The Negative Subjunctive

To say that something might not happen, make the subjunctive verb negative. The negative prefix نـ takes the place of the usual بـ prefix.