In Farsi, you can create adjectives denoting deep emotional states or the quality of being "full of" something by attaching the suffixes گین or آگین to a noun.
These suffixes translate roughly to "-ful," "-ous," or "filled with."
Deep Emotions with گین
When attached to nouns describing feelings, گین creates adjectives that describe a deep, often overwhelming state of mind.
- شرم (shame) + گین = شرمگین (ashamed)
- اندوه (sorrow) + گین = اندوهگین (sorrowful)
- خشم (anger) + گین = خشمگین (angry)
| Psychotherapy helps the ashamed patient. | رواندرمانی به بیمار شرمگین کمک میکند.ravân-darmâni be bimâr sharmgin komak mikonad |
| Is this sorrowful man in a period of grief? | آیا این مرد اندوهگین در دورهی سوگ است؟âyâ in mard andouhgin dar dowre-ye sug ast? |
| The teenager was angry until he spoke with the therapist. | نوجوان خشمگین بود، تا با درمانگر صحبت کرد.nojavân khashmgin bud, tâ bâ darmângar sohbat kard. |
Fullness and Atmosphere with آگین
The suffix آگین functions similarly but is often used to describe situations, environments, or actions infused with a specific quality.
- زهر (poison) + آگین = زهرآگین (toxic)
- درد (pain) + آگین = دردآگین (painful)
- مهر (affection) + آگین = مهرآگین (affectionate)
| That toxic relationship has been disconnected. | آن رابطهی زهرآگین قطع شده است.ân râbete-ye zahrâgin qat' shode ast. |
| Healing this painful wound takes time. | التیام این زخم دردآگین طول میکشد.eltiyâm-e in zakhm-e dardâgin tul mikeshad. |
| An affectionate behavior is useful for the period of grief. | یک رفتار مهرآگین برای دورهی سوگ مفید است.yek raftâr mehrâgin barâye dowre-ye sowg mofid ast. |
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