Surviving the Deep
Marine biology studies some of the most extreme environments on Earth. In the deep sea, life thrives in spite of intense pressure, freezing temperatures, and total darkness.
Strong Concession: "Despite the fact that"
To express that an action or situation happens despite a contrasting fact, Farsi uses the conjunction با وجود اینکه (despite the fact that). Because this phrase introduces an established reality rather than a hypothetical condition, the verb in the با وجود اینکه clause takes the indicative mood.
| Despite the fact that the ocean is deep, the marine biologist discovered a new species. | با وجود اینکه اقیانوس عمیق است، زیستشناس دریایی یک گونهی جدید کشف کرد.bâ vojud-e in-ke oghyânus amiq ast, zist-shenâs-e daryâyi yek gune-ye jadid kashf kard. |
| Despite the fact that the sea is dark, this marine creature survives. | با وجود اینکه دریا تاریک است، این موجود دریایی زنده میماند.bâ vojud-e inke daryâ târik ast, in mowjud-e daryâyi zende mimânad. |
Adaptation and Survival
You will frequently use this structure to highlight how marine species (گونه) adapt (سازگار شدن) and survive (زنده ماندن) despite harsh conditions, such as a lack (کمبود) of oxygen or heat.
| Despite the fact that there is a lack of oxygen here, this species adapts. | با وجود اینکه اینجا کمبود اکسیژن وجود دارد، این گونه سازگار میشود.bâ vojud-e in-ke injâ kambud-e oksizhen vojud dârad, in gune sâzgâr mishavad. |
| Despite the fact that the water is very cold, bacteria survive here. | با وجود اینکه آب خیلی سرد است، باکتریها اینجا زنده میمانند.bâ vojud-e inke âb kheyli sard ast, bâkteri-hâ injâ zende mimânand. |
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