Breakdown of با وجود اینکه اینجا کمبود اکسیژن وجود دارد، این گونه سازگار میشود.
این
this
اینجاinjâ
here
داشتنdâshtan
to have
اکسیژنoksizhen
oxygen
وجودvojud
existence
با وجود اینکهbâ vojud-e in-ke
despite the fact that
گونهgune
species
کمبودkambud
lack
سازگار شدنsâzgâr shodan
to adapt
Questions & Answers about با وجود اینکه اینجا کمبود اکسیژن وجود دارد، این گونه سازگار میشود.
Why do we use the indicative verb vojud dârad after bâ vojud-e inke instead of the subjunctive?
The conjunction bâ vojud-e inke (despite the fact that) introduces an actual, established fact. Because it states a reality rather than a hypothetical situation or a wish, Farsi requires the indicative mood here.
Why is the word vojud used twice in the first half of the sentence?
It happens to appear in two separate fixed expressions. The first vojud belongs to the conjunction bâ vojud-e inke (despite the fact that). The second is part of the compound verb vojud dârad, which translates to "exists" or "there is".
I learned that gune means "way" or "manner". How does it translate to "species" here?
The word gune basically means "kind" or "sort" (which is why it appears in words like chegune meaning "what kind/how"). In biological and environmental contexts, gune is the exact scientific translation for "species".
What is the structure of the word kambud (lack)?
kambud is a noun built from the adjective kam (little/few) and the past stem of the verb to be, bud. The ezâfe links it to oksizhen to mean "shortage of oxygen".
What is the verb at the end of the sentence and why is it in the present tense?
The verb is sâzgâr mishavad, which comes from the infinitive sâzgâr shodan (to adapt / to become compatible). It is conjugated in the present indicative because it states a general scientific truth about what this species currently does.
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