In the ancient art of falconry, the bond between a bird of prey and its handler is built on mutual trust and duty. To discuss these reciprocal relationships and exchanges, Farsi uses two key prepositional phrases.
در قبال
Use در قبال to express a sense of duty, responsibility, or feeling directed towards someone or something. It often appears in contexts of mutual obligations. Follow it directly with a noun or pronoun.
| The trainer has a duty towards the eagle. | مربی در قبال عقاب وظیفه دارد.morabbi dar qebâl-e oqâb vazifeh dârad |
| They feel a mutual trust towards each other. | آنها در قبال همدیگر اعتماد متقابل حس میکنند.ânhâ dar ghebâl-e hamdigar e'temâd-e motaqâbel hess mikonand. |
| The obedient falcon has a deep attachment towards its owner. | شاهین فرمانبردار در قبال صاحب خود دلبستگی عمیقی دارد.shâhin-e farmânbordâr dar ghebâl-e sâheb-e khod delbastegi-ye amighi dârad |
در ازای
When you want to talk about a direct exchange or reward—such as a bird receiving food for its obedience—use در ازای. It translates to "in return for" or "in exchange for," highlighting the transactional side of the relationship.
| The falcon receives meat in return for the hunt. | شاهین در ازای شکار، گوشت میگیرد.shâhin dar ezâ-ye shekâr, gusht migirad. |
| In return for food, the bird is both obedient and loyal. | پرنده در ازای غذا، هم فرمانبردار و هم وفادار است.parande dar ezâ-ye ghazâ, ham farmânbardâr va ham vafâdâr ast. |
| The eagle accepts the hood in return for meat. | عقاب در ازای گوشت، چشمبند را میپذیرد.oqâb dar ezâ-ye gusht, cheshm-band râ mipazirad. |
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