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| 1. Demonstrative pronounsbu, şu, o |
| 2. Basic question wordskim, ne |
| 3. Plural nouns-lar, -ler |
| 4. I am and you are (-(y)ım, -sın) |
| 5. We, you, and they are (-(y)ız, -sınız) |
| 6. Negative statementsdeğil |
| 7. Yes and no questionsmı, mi, mu, mü |
| 8. Questions with 'to be'mısın, mıyım |
| 9. Greetings and politeness |
| 10. Numbers 1 to 10bir, iki, üç |
| 11. Numbers 11 to 20on bir, on iki |
| 12. Numbers by tens to 100otuz, kırk... |
| 13. Counting objectstane |
| 14. The locative case-da, -de |
| 15. Consonant assimilation-ta, -te |
| 16. Saying 'too'de, da |
| 17. Asking wherenerede |
| 18. There is / there arevar |
| 19. There is not / there are notyok |
| 20. This place and that placeburası, orası |
| 21. Asking how manykaç |
| 22. Infinitive verbs-mak, -mek |
| 23. Informal commandsgit, gel |
| 24. Conversation fillersşey, yani, hadi |
| 25. Negative commands-ma, -me |
| 26. Polite and plural commands-In, -InIz |
| 27. Basic word order |
| 28. Present continuous for consonant roots-iyor |
| 29. Present continuous for vowel roots-iyor |
| 30. Present continuous personal suffixes-iyorum |
| 31. Negative present continuous-miyor |
| 32. Present continuous questions-iyor mu |
| 33. Future plans with present continuous |
| 34. The dative case (-(y)a, -(y)e) |
| 35. Consonant mutationk, t, p, ç to ğ, d, b, c |
| 36. From or out of-dan / -den |
| 37. Directional question wordsnereye, nereden |
| 38. First and second person possessives (-(i)m, -(i)n) |
| 39. Third person possessive (-(s)i) |
| 40. Plural possessives-imiz, -iniz, -leri |
| 41. Nouns that drop a voweloğlum, ismim |
| 42. Having thingsarabam var, param yok |
| 43. The genitive case (-(n)in) |
| 44. Definite noun compounds-nin ... -si |
| 45. Indefinite noun compounds (bare noun + -(s)i) |
| 46. Possessive buffer lettern |
| 47. Spatial postpositionsiçinde, üstünde |
| 48. The definite direct object (-(y)ı, -(y)i) |
| 49. Object question wordskimi, neyi |
| 50. Adjectives modifying nouns |
| 51. Manner and choice questionsnasıl, hangi |
| 52. Basic degree modifiersçok, biraz |
| 53. Comparisonsdaha, en |
| 54. Particles and qualifiers |
| 55. Quantity and everyday abstract nouns |
| 56. Days of the week |
| 57. Months of the year |
| 58. The time question wordne zaman |
| 59. Telling timesaat, buçuk |
| 60. Asking the timesaat kaç, saat kaçta |
| 61. Until and up to (-(y)a kadar) |
| 62. Meals, study and the passing day |
| 63. Basic conjunctionsve, ama, veya |
| 64. Causality conjunctionçünkü |
| 65. Another way to ask whyniçin |
| 66. Means and accompaniment (ile, -(y)lA) |
| 67. Purpose and beneficiariesiçin |
| 68. Expressing desire-mak istemek |
| 69. The past copula (-(y)DI) |
| 70. The direct past tense-DI |
| 71. Past tense personal suffixes-DIm, -DIn |
| 72. Past tense negative-mAdI |
| 73. Past tense questions-DI mI |
| 74. Everyday politeness formulas |
| 75. States and changes with olmak |
| 76. Everyday verbs and what they carry |
| 77. Conversational essentials |
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| 78. Ordinal numbers (-(I)ncI) |
| 79. Ordinals four to ten, counting large |
| 80. Reflexive pronounskendim, kendin |
| 81. Reciprocal pronounsbirbiri |
| 82. Indefinite pronouns for peopleherkes, kimse |
| 83. Indefinite pronouns for things and placesher şey, hiçbir şey |
| 84. Conjunctions of consequencebu yüzden, bu nedenle |
| 85. Correlative conjunctionshem... hem, ne... ne |
| 86. Turkish food and dishes |
| 87. Verbs taking the dative case-e / -a |
| 88. Verbs taking the ablative case-den / -dan |
| 89. Time originberi |
| 90. Time duration-DIr |
| 91. Comparisons of similaritygibi |
| 92. Comparisons of equalitykadar |
| 93. Perspectivesgöre |
| 94. Verbal nouns-mA / -mE |
| 95. Giving, taking and drawing: vermek, almak, çekmek |
| 96. Verbal nouns as objects-mAyI / -mEyI |
| 97. Verbal nouns with the dative-mAyA / -mEyA |
| 98. General necessitylazım / gerek |
| 99. Personal necessity-mAm lazım |
| 100. Third-person commands-sIn / -sInlAr |
| 101. First person singular optative (-(y)AyIm) |
| 102. First person plural optative (-(y)AlIm) |
| 103. Affirmative future for consonant roots-AcAk |
| 104. Activities with yapmak |
| 105. Buffer rules for the future tense (-(y)AcAk) |
| 106. First-person future mutation-AcAğIm |
| 107. Negative future tense-mAyAcAk |
| 108. Asking about the future-AcAk mI? |
| 109. Simple present for vowel roots-r |
| 110. Simple present for short words-Ar |
| 111. Simple present for longer words-Ir |
| 112. Simple present exceptionsalır, gelir, verir |
| 113. Simple present with personal endings-rım, -rsın, -rız |
| 114. First-person aorist negative-mam, -mayız |
| 115. Aorist negative for other persons-mazsın, -maz |
| 116. The aorist interrogative-ar mı? |
| 117. Polite requestsyapar mısın? |
| 118. On the phone and forms of address |
| 119. Expressing ability-abilir |
| 120. Ability with personal endings-abilirim, -abilirsin |
| 121. Expressing inability-amaz |
| 122. Asking for permission-abilir mi? |
| 123. Must and should-malı, -meli |
| 124. Negative obligation-mamalı, -memeli |
| 125. The reported past tense-mış, -miş |
| 126. Reported past with personal endings-mışım, -mışsın |
| 127. Reported past negative-mamış |
| 128. Reported past questions-mış mı? |
| 129. Hedging and giving examples |
| 130. Reported past with nouns and adjectives (-(y)mış) |
| 131. The past continuous tense-iyordu |
| 132. Past continuous with personal endings-iyordum, -iyordun |
| 133. Past continuous negative-miyordu |
| 134. Past continuous questions-iyor muydu? |
| 135. Before doing-madan önce |
| 136. After doing-dıktan sonra |
| 137. When and as soon as-ınca |
| 138. While being (-(y)ken) |
| 139. Simultaneous actions (-(y)ken) |
| 140. Conditional states (-(y)sA) |
| 141. Conditional actions (-(y)sA) |
| 142. Subject relative participles (-(y)An) |
| 143. Negative conditional-mAzsA |
| 144. Negative subject relative clauses-mayan / -meyen |
| 145. Object relative clauses-dığı / -diği |
| 146. Purpose clauses-mAk için |
| 147. Causal clauses-dIğI için |
| 148. Sequential actions (-(y)Ip) |
| 149. Adverbs of manner (-(y)ArAk / -(y)ErEk) |
| 150. Negative adverbials of state-mAdAn |
| 151. Direct speechdiye |
| 152. Until doing (-(y)AnA kadar) |
| 153. Past ability (-(y)Abildi) |
| 154. Past inability (-(y)Amadı) |
| 155. Future in the past (-(y)Acaktı) |
| 156. Past general necessity-mAk lazımdı |
| 157. More expressions with etmek |
| 158. Past personal necessity-mAm lazımdı |
| 159. Reflexive verbs (-(I)n) |
| 160. Action manner (-(y)Iş) |
| 161. Indefinite pronouns with possessiveshepsi, bazıları |
| 162. Adjectives from locations-daki, -deki |
| 163. Adjectives from times-ki |
| 164. Reciprocal verbs (-(I)ş) |
| 165. Present continuous conditional-iyorsa |
| 166. Future conditional-acaksa |
| 167. Participles as nouns-an, -en |
| 168. Elapsed time since an action-alı, -eli |
| 169. Consequences and alternativesyoksa |
| 170. Either... or...ya... ya da... |
| 171. The conjunction thatki |
| 172. Adverbial suffix-ce / -ça |
| 173. Factual copula-dır / -dir |
| 174. Fractions and percentagesyüzde, -de |
| 175. Derivational suffix-lık / -lik |
| 176. Possessive interrogativeshangisi, hangimiz |
| 177. Direction and opposition-e karşı |
| 178. Substitutionyerine |
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| 179. Chain noun compounds |
| 180. Indefinite determinerherhangi bir |
| 181. Intensified adjectivesm, p, r, s |
| 182. Diminutives-cık / -cak |
| 183. Role and capacityolarak |
| 184. Topic postpositionshakkında, ile ilgili |
| 185. Exception and addition-dan başka |
| 186. Consequence-dan dolayı |
| 187. Concession-e rağmen |
| 188. Contrastive conjunctionsoysa, halbuki |
| 189. Imminent action-mak üzere |
| 190. The habitual past-rdi |
| 191. Didn't use to-mazdı |
| 192. The passive voice-il |
| 193. The passive voice-in |
| 194. Passive voice tenses |
| 195. The passive agenttarafından / -ca |
| 196. The causative voice-dir |
| 197. The causative voice-t / -it |
| 198. Causative objects |
| 199. Imminent action-mak üzere |
| 200. The conditional main clause (-(a/ı)rdı) |
| 201. Present hypothetical conditionals (-(y)sa) |
| 202. Present wishes (keşke ... -(y)sa) |
| 203. Past counterfactual conditionals (-(y)saydı) |
| 204. Past regrets (keşke ... -(y)saydı) |
| 205. Future subject relative clauses (-(y)acak) |
| 206. Future object relative clauses (-(y)acağı) |
| 207. Headless relative clauses |
| 208. Present and past factive clauses-dığı |
| 209. Causative and passive verbs-tIrIl |
| 210. The conditional 'would' (-(A/I)rdI) |
| 211. Future statements (-(y)AcAğI) |
| 212. Indirect wh-questions (-dIğI / -(y)AcAğI) |
| 213. Social formulas II — blessings and condolences |
| 214. Indirect yes/no questions (-(y)Ip -mAdIğI) |
| 215. Indirect commands-mA |
| 216. As soon as-Ir -mAz |
| 217. As long as-dIkçA |
| 218. Unless-mAdIkçA |
| 219. Rather than-mAktAnsa |
| 220. Double causative-passive-tırıl |
| 221. Substitution conjunction-mak yerine |
| 222. Indirect commands-masını |
| 223. Concessive clauses-masına rağmen |
| 224. Similarity clauses-mış gibi |
| 225. Past unfulfilled obligation-malıydı |
| 226. Reported present continuous-Iyormuş |
| 227. Hearsay future tense-acakmış |
| 228. Storyteller's aorist-armış |
| 229. Reported necessity-malıymış |
| 230. Substitution-mak yerine |
| 231. Sudden actions-iver |
| 232. Formal present continuous-makta / -mekte |
| 233. Probability with verbs-dır |
| 234. Even though / Despite-dığı halde |
| 235. So much that / Enough to-acak kadar |
| 236. Just as / As-dığı gibi |
| 237. External obligation-mak zorunda |
| 238. Negative possibility-mayabilir |
| 239. Purpose clausesdiye |
| 240. Conditional extent-dığı sürece |
| 241. Repeated actions-a -a / -e -e |
| 242. Interrupted intentions-acakken / -ecekken |
| 243. Logical deductionsolmalı |
| 244. Frozen states-akalmak / -ekalmak |
| 245. Continuous repetition-ip durmak |
| 246. Derivation suffixes-siz, -ci |
| 247. Past perfect tense-mıştı |
| 248. Even if-sa bile / -sa da |
| 249. Future perfect tense-mış olacak |
| 250. Causal clauses-dığından dolayı |
| 251. Correlative indifferenceister... ister... |
| 252. Advisability-sa iyi olur |
| 253. The emphatic particlebile |
| 254. Informal reasonsdiye |
| 255. Verbal nouns as subjects-mesi |
| 256. Instead of doing-eceğine |
| 257. On the condition that-mak üzere |
| 258. The particle 'even' with pronounsbile |
| 259. Possessive pronouns-ki |
| 260. Impersonal passives-ilir, -ilmez |
| 261. Time and place relative clauses-diğim |
| 262. Lack of necessity-maya gerek yok |
| 263. Question tagsdeğil mi? |
| 264. Softening questionsacaba |
| 265. Adverbs of mannerböyle, şöyle, öyle |
| 266. Expressing 'some of'-den/-dan |
| 267. Because of and thanks toyüzünden, sayesinde |
| 268. Throughout and all alongboyunca |
| 269. Gradual changegittikçe, giderek |
| 270. Not only... but alsosadece ... değil, aynı zamanda ... |
| 271. As ifsanki |
| 272. Adjectives of inclusion-lı / -li |
| 273. Telling the exact timegeçiyor / var |
| 274. Stating when things happengeçe / kala |
| 275. Before and after with nouns-den önce / -den sonra |
| 276. Towards and around-e doğru |
| 277. Expressing belonging-e ait |
| 278. Distributive numbers (-(ş)ar / -(ş)er) |
| 279. Different-subject purpose clauses-mA + possessive + için |
| 280. Phase and state change adverbshâlâ, artık, henüz |
| 281. Experiential aspecthiç |
| 282. Numerical approximationiki üç, yaklaşık |
| 283. Conjunctions of additionüstelik, ayrıca |
| 284. Markers of discoverymeğer, meğerse |
| 285. How much and how longne kadar |
| 286. What placeneresi |
| 287. From doing-maktan |
| 288. When doing-dığında |
| 289. When doing in the future-acağı zaman |
| 290. Since doing-dığından beri |
| 291. Starting from-dan itibaren |
| 292. As much as-dığı kadar |
| 293. No matter whatne -sa |
| 294. Probability-ebilir / -abilir |
| 295. Adjectives as nouns |
| 296. Adjective softening-ce / -ça |
| 297. Word reduplication for manner |
| 298. Pre-verbal focus |
| 299. Past participle adjectives-mIş |
| 300. Affirmative aorist adjectives (-(A/I)r) |
| 301. Negative aorist adjectives-mAz |
| 302. Lexicalized object participles-dIk |
| 303. Instrumental converbs of action-mAkla |
| 304. Logical inferencedemek ki |
| 305. Escalating additiveshatta |
| 306. Evaluative declarationsiyi ki |
| 307. Formal inclusive correlativesgerek ... gerekse |
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| 308. Approximation suffixes-mtIrak / -msI |
| 309. Fellowship suffix-DAş |
| 310. Adjectives from verbs-gIn / -kIn |
| 311. Nouns from verbs-m / -Im |
| 312. Indefinite correlativeskimi... kimi... |
| 313. Vague quantitiesbirtakım |
| 314. Inclusive pairingolsun... olsun |
| 315. Time-framed relative clauses-mIş olan / -AcAk olan |
| 316. Continuous relative clauses-mAktA olan |
| 317. Emphatic relative clausesasıl... olan |
| 318. Past experiences-mişliğim var |
| 319. Lacking intention-eceği yok |
| 320. Almost happening-eyazmak |
| 321. Feigning ignorance-mazlıktan gelmek |
| 322. Sudden urges-eceği tutmak |
| 323. Causing outcomes-masına sebep olmak |
| 324. Irreversible actionsgitti o gidiş |
| 325. Since / Given that-dığına göre |
| 326. Along with doing-makla beraber |
| 327. Not merely doing-makla kalmayıp |
| 328. Without doing-maksızın / -meksizin |
| 329. As if doing-casına / -çasına |
| 330. To the limit-asıya |
| 331. As soon as-dı mı |
| 332. Even thoughher ne kadar |
| 333. Suppose thattut ki / diyelim ki |
| 334. In the event that-dığı takdirde |
| 335. In case of-ma halinde |
| 336. Present assumptions-acak |
| 337. Must be / Probably-sa gerek |
| 338. Past logical deduction-miş olsa gerek |
| 339. Double negationdeğil |
| 340. Factive statementski |
| 341. Inevitabilityister istemez |
| 342. Clarificationyani, şöyle ki |
| 343. Summarizationkısacası, özetle |
| 344. Contrary consequenceyine de |
| 345. Complete oppositionaksine, tersine |
| 346. Factual confirmationnitekim |
| 347. Additional argumentskaldı ki |
| 348. Expressing reservationne var ki |
| 349. Could have (-(y)abilirdi) |
| 350. Couldn't have-amazdı / -emezdi |
| 351. Inferred past conditional-mışsa |
| 352. The more... the more...ne kadar ... o kadar |
| 353. Disbelief and sarcasm-mışmış |
| 354. Possessive relative clauses (-(y)An) |
| 355. Postpositional relative clauses-dIk |
| 356. Factive nominal clausesolduğu |
| 357. Past real conditionals-DIysa |
| 358. Locative infinitive complements-mAktA |
| 359. Noun clauses with topic postpositions-dIğInA dair / hakkında |
| 360. Double causative verbs-ttır / -tırt |
| 361. Future continuous-Iyor olacak |
| 362. Continuous deductions-Iyor olmalı |
| 363. Past possibility-mIş olabilir |
| 364. Perfective infinitives-mIş olmak |
| 365. Formal perfect aspect-mIş bulunmak |
| 366. Diminutive of compassion-cAğIz / -cEğIz |
| 367. Verbs of becoming-laş / -leş |
| 368. Verbs of acquiring-lan / -len |
| 369. Possessive compound adjectives |
| 370. Continuous noun clauses-iyor olması |
| 371. Spontaneous decisions-ar / -er |
| 372. Plural question wordskimler, neler |
| 373. Naming and labelingdiye bir |
| 374. Expressing physical cause-dan / -den |
| 375. Emphatic possessivekendi |
| 376. Alternating actionsbir ... bir ... |
| 377. Auxiliary verb compounds-etmek, -olmak |
| 378. Spontaneous urges (-(y)ası gelmek) |
| 379. Historical continuity (-(y)agelmek) |
| 380. Agentive nouns and adjectives (-(y)ıcı) |
| 381. Eventual chanceolur da |
| 382. Temporal immediacy-dığı gibi |
| 383. Reported conditionals and wishes-saymış |
| 384. Embedded clause subjects-nin ... -diği |
| 385. Future ability and inability-ebilecek / -emeyecek |
| 386. Degree consequenceo kadar ... ki |
| 387. Regular intervals-da bir |
| 388. Perspective and evaluationaçısından / bakımından |
| 389. Expressing preference-den yana |
| 390. In terms ofaçısından / bakımından |
| 391. Fact and possibility clauses-dığı gerçeği |
| 392. Cannot help but do-madan edememek |
| 393. Adjective emphasisgüzel mi güzel |
| 394. Feeling about to do-acak gibi olmak |
| 395. 'Let alone' clausesbir yana |
| 396. Simultaneous cause and effect-masıyla |
| 397. Relational adjectives-sAl / -sEl |
| 398. Tendency adjectives-gAn / -kEn |
| 399. Formal purpose clausesamacıyla / maksadıyla |
| 400. Situational necessitydurumunda kalmak |
| 401. Interrupted past actions (tam ... -(y)acaktı ki) |
| 402. Comparisons-e kıyasla / -e oranla |
| 403. Addition-in yanı sıra |
| 404. Almost doing somethingaz kalsın / neredeyse |
| 405. Attitude and perception verbs (-(i)msemek) |
| 406. As long asyeter ki |
| 407. Not because-dığından değil |
| 408. Trailing particleki |
| 409. Not even doing somethingdeğil -mak ... bile |
| 410. Unexpected and audacious actionskalkıp / tutup |
| 411. At the cost of-mak pahasına |
| 412. Advisability-makta fayda var |
| 413. Indifferenceha ... ha ... |
| 414. Abstract noun clauses-ma niyeti |
| 415. At the cost of-mAk pahasına |
| 416. Future participles for purpose (-(y)acak) |
| 417. Exclusive actions-maktan başka |
| 418. Elapsed time without action-mayalı |
| 419. Reserved admissionsgerçi |
| 420. Minimum acceptable alternativesbari, en azından |
| 421. Already or anywayzaten |
| 422. Inevitable outcomesnasıl olsa |
| 423. Negative past deduction-mIş olamaz |
| 424. Continuous action (-(y)Adurmak) |
| 425. Stipulating conditionsşartıyla / koşuluyla |
| 426. Topic shifting (-(y)A gelince) |
| 427. Alternative consequencesaksi takdirde |
| 428. Stating preference-tAn ziyade |
| 429. Object simultaneity ('-(y)ken') |
| 430. Factive subjects ('-dIk' / '-(y)AcAk') |
| 431. Infinitival predicates'-mAk' |
| 432. Situational compulsion'-mAyA mecbur olmak' |
| 433. Verbs governing the locative'-DA' |
| 434. Formal concession'-yA karşın' |
| 435. Reflexive reduplication'kendi kendine' |
| 436. Rhetorical strong negationhiç ... -r mi? |
| 437. Affirmative ability relatives (-(y)abileceği) |
| 438. Negative ability relatives (-(y)amayacağı) |
| 439. Affirmative necessity relatives-ması gereken |
| 440. Negative necessity relatives-maması gereken |
| 441. Formal ongoing relatives-makta olduğu |
| 442. Clauses of fear-acak diye |
| 443. Precaution clauses-acak diye |
| 444. Composition with nouns-dan ibaret |
| 445. Composition with verbs-maktan ibaret |
| 446. Postposition of dedicationuğruna |
| 447. Formal necessityicap eden |
| 448. Consisting of an action-mAKtAn ibaret |
| 449. Clauses of necessityicap eden |
| 450. Formal wishes and optative (-(y)A / -(y)AsIn) |
| 451. Temporary duration-lIğInA |
| 452. Extent and collective action-lArcA / -cA |
| 453. Gradual progression (-DAn -(y)A) |
| 454. As far as I know-dIğI kadarıyla |
| 455. Unlike and contrary to (-(n)In aksine / tersine) |
| 456. As if it weren't enough-dIğI yetmiyormuş gibi |
| 457. Exclamations with da/deNasıl da...! / Ne kadar da...! |
| 458. Contrastive topic markerise, -ysa |
| 459. Reciprocal-causative verbs (-(i)ştirmek) |
| 460. Rhetorical echo questionsmı, mi |
| 461. Lexicalized case adjectives-dan, -da |
| 462. Imminent actionsgeldi gelecek |
| 463. Proportional extent-dığı oranda |
| 464. Evidential cleftsgörünen o ki |
| 465. Exclusivity and characteristic traits-e özgü |
| 466. Ultimate justificationne de olsa |
| 467. Vague categoriesm- reduplication |
| 468. Precautionary clausesdiye |
| 469. Representation and formal purposeadına |
| 470. Maximal extent and capacity-ebildiği kadar |
| 471. Immediate consequenceüzerine |
| 472. Expressing suspicionyoksa |
| 473. Since and seeing thatmadem |
| 474. Persistent inabilitybir türlü |
| 475. Chaotic abundance-an -a |
| 476. Making and renderingkılmak |
| 477. Taking the opportunity-mışken |
| 478. Maximums and exclusive possibilitiesyapsa yapsa |
| 479. Inverted sentences |
| 480. Existential relative clausesolan / olmayan |
| 481. Passive relative participles-ılan / -enen |
| 482. Purpose compounds-ma / -me |
| 483. Sensory impressionsgibi gelmek |
| 484. Alternating stateskâh ... kâh ... |
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| Finish level B2 to unlock level C1 |
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| Finish level C1 to unlock level C2 |