Derivation suffixes (-siz, -ci)

To describe exactly who you are (and aren't) looking for at a speed dating event, you need to talk about personality traits. Turkish builds many descriptive adjectives directly from nouns using two incredibly common derivation suffixes.

The Privative Suffix: -sIz (Without)

To say someone or something lacks a quality, attach -siz / -sız / -suz / -süz to a noun. This follows 4-way vowel harmony and acts like the English suffix "-less".

For example, mantık (logic) becomes mantıksız (illogical), and tutku (passion) becomes tutkusuz (passionless).

An illogical and passionless person is not suitable for me.
Mantıksız ve tutkusuz biri bana uygun değil.
Can a ruthless man love a passionless woman?
Vicdansız bir adam tutkusuz bir kadını sevebilir mi?

The Habitual or Professional Suffix: -cI / -çI

To describe someone who habitually embodies a trait, does a certain activity, or holds a specific profession (like "-er" or "-ist" in English), Turkish uses the -ci suffix.

This suffix follows 4-way vowel harmony and consonant mutation:

  • After vowels and voiced consonants: -ci, -cı, -cu, -cü
  • After unvoiced consonants (p, ç, t, k, s, ş, h, f): -çi, -çı, -çu, -çü

For example, macera (adventure) becomes maceracı (adventurous). Because inat (stubbornness) ends in an unvoiced consonant, it takes the mutated form inatçı (stubborn).

Tomorrow evening I am meeting a skeptical but adventurous woman.
Yarın akşam şüpheci ama maceracı bir kadınla buluşuyorum.
That man is very stubborn and illogical.
O adam çok inatçı ve mantıksız.

Mixing and Matching Traits

Once you know these two suffixes, you can turn simple nouns into a wide vocabulary of personality traits. This is perfect for describing your compatibility with others, spotting çıkarcı (opportunist) people, or finding your ideal match.

I am looking for an adventurous man, not a heartless person.
Kalpsiz birini değil, maceracı bir adamı arıyorum.
I hate opportunist and ruthless people.
Çıkarcı ve vicdansız insanlardan nefret ediyorum.
That comedian is making a tasteless joke.
Şu mizahçı zevksiz bir şaka yapıyor.

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