Formal Conditions: "In the event that"
In formal Turkish—such as legal contracts, business agreements, and official rules—you will often see conditions expressed not with the standard -se / -sa (if), but with the phrase takdirde (in the event that / in case).
| in the event that | takdirde |
To create this formal conditional clause, we use the familiar verbal noun suffix -dık / -dik / -duk / -dük:
- Start with the verb stem.
- Add the -dık suffix (which usually undergoes consonant mutation to -dığ-, -diğ-, etc. because it is followed by a vowel).
- Add a possessive suffix to indicate who is performing the action.
- Follow it with the separate word takdirde.
For example, to say "in the event that you breach": ihlal et (breach) + -diğ + -iniz (your) + takdirde = ihlal ettiğiniz takdirde.
| In the event that you breach the contract, a legal procedure starts. | Sözleşmeyi ihlal ettiğiniz takdirde yasal işlem başlar. |
| In the event that the company terminates the agreement, it pays compensation. | Şirket anlaşmayı feshettiği takdirde tazminat öder. |
Negative Conditions
To state what happens in the event of a failure to act (e.g., "in the event that you do not..."), insert the negative suffix -ma / -me directly onto the verb stem, right before the -dık suffix.
| In the event that the party does not accept the written obligations, the document becomes invalid. | Taraf yazılı yükümlülükleri kabul etmediği takdirde belge geçersiz olur. |
| In the event that you do not terminate it in writing, the obligation continues. | Yazılı olarak feshetmediğiniz takdirde yükümlülük devam eder. |
Passive Verbs and Changing States
This structure is extremely flexible and behaves just like a regular clause. You can attach it to passive verbs (by adding the passive suffix before the negative and -dık suffixes) or use it to describe changes in a project's state.
| In the event that the document is not signed by the boss, it becomes invalid. | Belge patron tarafından imzalanmadığı takdirde geçersiz olur. |
| In the event that the scope of the project changes, we cancel the contract. | Projenin kapsamı değiştiği takdirde sözleşmeyi feshederiz. |
