Simple present for longer words (-Ir)

Multi-Syllable Verbs in the Aorist

While single-syllable consonant roots usually take -ar or -er, verb stems ending in a consonant that have two or more syllables take the -Ir suffix to form the aorist (simple present) tense.

This suffix follows four-way vowel harmony based on the last vowel of the stem:

  • For a, ı, add -ır
  • For e, i, add -ir
  • For o, u, add -ur
  • For ö, ü, add -ür
InfinitiveVerb StemAorist
yönetmek (to manage)yönetyönetir (manages)
aktarmak (to transfer)aktaraktarır (transfers)
This software manages the server.
Bu yazılım sunucuyu yönetir.
The engineer transfers data from the computer to the server.
Mühendis bilgisayardan sunucuya veri aktarır.

Devices and Networks

We can apply this to modern internet routines, like how devices connect to networks and download data. Notice how bağlanmak (to connect) takes a back vowel to become bağlanır, while indirmek (to download) takes a front vowel to become indirir.

This device connects to the network very fast.
Bu cihaz ağa çok hızlı bağlanır.
The new software downloads data every day.
Yeni yazılım her gün veri indirir.

Changing the Data

Even longer verbs follow this exact same rule. The three-syllable stem for değiştirmek (to change) is de-ğiş-tir. Since its final vowel is i, it takes -ir to become değiştirir.

The engineer changes the network's password every month.
Mühendis her ay ağın şifresini değiştirir.
The device downloads and transfers the data.
Cihaz veriyi indirir ve aktarır.