Quantity and everyday abstract nouns

How much

little, not muchaz is *little, not much* — the opposite of *çok*. too much, extrafazla is *too much* or *extra*: more than is wanted, not simply a large amount.

Az yedim — I ate little. Fazla yedim — I ate too much.

Nouns you will need constantly

noun	meaning	its verb, if any
help, aid	yardım
help	yardım etmek — to help
problem	sorun
problem	—
moment	an
moment	—
topic, subject	konu
topic, subject	—
importance	önem
importance	önem vermek — to attach importance
power, strength	güç
power, strength	—
trust / safety, security	güven
trust	güvenmek — to trust

Note that importance

önem is the noun behind the adjective önemli (important) you already know, and power, strengthgüç doubles as an adjective meaning difficult in formal writing — though zor is the everyday word.