Let's look at the plural subject pronouns: biz (we), siz (you plural/formal), and onlar (they).
We are (biz)
Attach -ız, -iz, -uz, or -üz using four-way vowel harmony. If the word ends in a vowel, add a buffer y first (-yız, -yiz, etc.). One more sound rule: a final ç softens to c before these vowel suffixes — genç becomes genciz ("we are young").
| We are young. | Biz genciz. |
| He is a doctor, we are students. | O doktor, biz öğrenciyiz. |
You are (siz)
To address a group—or to be formal to a single person—use -sınız, -siniz, -sunuz, or -sünüz.
| You are tired. | Siz yorgunsunuz. |
| You are ready. | Siz hazırsınız. |
They are (onlar)
For "they are," attach the two-way vowel harmony suffixes -lar or -ler.
| They are engineers. | Onlar mühendisler. |
| They are old teachers. | Onlar yaşlı öğretmenler. |
Dropping Pronouns
Because the suffix already shows the subject, the pronouns themselves are completely optional.
| We are ready. | Hazırız. |
| You are ready. | Hazırsınız. |
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