First-Person Future Mutation (-acağım / -eceğim)
In Turkish, the consonant k often softens to ğ (yumuşak g) when it is sandwiched between two vowels. This rule is especially important in the future tense when talking about what I or we will do.
Recall that the base future tense suffixes are -acak and -ecek. The personal suffixes for "I" (-ım / -im) and "we" (-ız / -iz) both start with a vowel. When you attach them, the k in the future suffix softens to ğ:
- -acak
- -ım → -acağım (I will)
- -ecek
- -im → -eceğim (I will)
- -acak
- -ız → -acağız (We will)
- -ecek
- -iz → -eceğiz (We will)
Let's see this in action while discussing personal finance, savings, and investments:
| Every month I will save money for an investment. | Her ay yatırım için para biriktireceğim. |
| Tomorrow I will make a new budget. | Yarın yeni bir bütçe yapacağım. |
Notice how yapacak (will make/do) becomes yapacağım (I will make/do).
Negative Sentences and Financial Vocabulary
This same mutation applies when using a negative verb. The negative suffix (-ma / -me) comes before the future suffix, but the end of the future suffix still gets trapped between vowels. This gives us -mayacağım or -meyeceğim.
Here are some examples using vocabulary for loans (kredi), debt (borç), and income (gelir):
| Next week I will pay my loan debt. | Gelecek hafta kredi borcumu ödeyeceğim. |
| I do not have a high income, therefore I will not take out a loan. | Yüksek gelirim yok, bu yüzden kredi çekmeyeceğim. |
"We Will" (-acağız / -eceğiz)
When setting financial goals as a family or group (like investing in the stock market, borsa, or buying shares, hisse), use the first-person plural forms. The mutation works exactly the same way:
| How many shares will we buy for a good income? | İyi bir gelir için kaç tane hisse alacağız? |
| We will invest, we will not take on debt. | Biz yatırım yapacağız, borç almayacağız. |
| We will not take any risks with this budget. | Bu bütçe ile hiç risk almayacağız. |