First-person future mutation (-AcAğIm)

First-Person Future Mutation (-acağım / -eceğim)

In Turkish, the consonant k often softens to ğ (yumuşak g) when it is sandwiched between two vowels. This rule is especially important in the future tense when talking about what I or we will do.

Recall that the base future tense suffixes are -acak and -ecek. The personal suffixes for "I" (-ım / -im) and "we" (-ız / -iz) both start with a vowel. When you attach them, the k in the future suffix softens to ğ:

  • -acak
    • -ım-acağım (I will)
  • -ecek
    • -im-eceğim (I will)
  • -acak
    • -ız-acağız (We will)
  • -ecek
    • -iz-eceğiz (We will)

Let's see this in action while discussing personal finance, savings, and investments:

Every month I will save money for an investment.
Her ay yatırım için para biriktireceğim.
Tomorrow I will make a new budget.
Yarın yeni bir bütçe yapacağım.

Notice how yapacak (will make/do) becomes yapacağım (I will make/do).

Negative Sentences and Financial Vocabulary

This same mutation applies when using a negative verb. The negative suffix (-ma / -me) comes before the future suffix, but the end of the future suffix still gets trapped between vowels. This gives us -mayacağım or -meyeceğim.

Here are some examples using vocabulary for loans (kredi), debt (borç), and income (gelir):

Next week I will pay my loan debt.
Gelecek hafta kredi borcumu ödeyeceğim.
I do not have a high income, therefore I will not take out a loan.
Yüksek gelirim yok, bu yüzden kredi çekmeyeceğim.

"We Will" (-acağız / -eceğiz)

When setting financial goals as a family or group (like investing in the stock market, borsa, or buying shares, hisse), use the first-person plural forms. The mutation works exactly the same way:

How many shares will we buy for a good income?
İyi bir gelir için kaç tane hisse alacağız?
We will invest, we will not take on debt.
Biz yatırım yapacağız, borç almayacağız.
We will not take any risks with this budget.
Bu bütçe ile hiç risk almayacağız.