Expressing suspicion (yoksa)

You might already know yoksa as the word for "or" or "if not". However, when you place yoksa before a question, it takes on a completely new meaning. It expresses a sudden realization, a dawning suspicion, or a hunch.

doubt / suspicion
kuşku

In English, this translates to "Could it be that...?" or "Are you telling me...?".

Everyone is very quiet. Could it be that they are preparing a surprise for us?
Herkes çok sessiz. Yoksa bize bir sürpriz mi hazırlıyorlar?

Notice how the sentence still uses standard question particles (like mi, , mu, ). The word yoksa simply adds the flavor of suspicion to the question.

Could it be that all this farce is just a big trick?
Yoksa bütün bu maskaralık sadece büyük bir şaşırtmaca mı?
Is there a problem here, and are we being fooled?
Yoksa burada bir terslik var da biz mi aldanıyoruz?

Mid-Sentence Realizations

While yoksa typically starts the sentence, it can also follow an introductory phrase when the sudden realization hits you mid-thought:

Do you have no suspicion, or is this a joke?
Hiç kuşkun yok mu, yoksa bu bir şaka mı?
This farce is incredibly funny, but could it be that they are suspecting me?
Bu maskaralık komik mi komik ama yoksa benden mi kuşkulanıyorlar?