Precautionary clauses (diye)

Taking Precautions with "diye"

When packing for an outdoor trip, you often bring items "just in case." In Turkish, you express this by pairing a verb with diye.

To say "in case [something] happens," conjugate the verb in the Aorist (Simple Present) tense and follow it with diye. While diye often means "because" or "saying that," here it implies you are taking a precaution because you anticipate a possibility.

I took a big thermos with us in case we get thirsty.
Susarız diye yanımıza büyük bir termos aldım.
I added this small pocket knife to the bag too, in case the tent's rope breaks.
Çadırın ipi kopar diye bu küçük çakıyı da çantaya ekledim.

Adding the Conditional

You can also use the Aorist Conditional (usually ending in -rsa or -rse) followed by diye. This translates to "in case it gets..." or "if it happens to...". It is especially common with the verb olmak (to be / to become) to anticipate changing conditions.

I put earplugs in the bag in case it gets very noisy at night.
Gece çok gürültülü olursa diye çantaya kulak tıkacı koydum.

You can easily mix and match both the Aorist and Conditional structures in the same sentence to cover all your bases.

I packed water in case we get thirsty, and a pocket knife in case it's needed.
Susarız diye su, lazım olursa diye de çakı koydum.

Being Prepared

When talking about precautions, you will frequently express relief that you planned ahead using phrases like iyi ki (good thing / fortunately).

prepared (with provisions)
tedarikli
Good thing we came prepared in case it rains.
İyi ki yağmur yağar diye tedarikli geldik.

You can also use these precautionary clauses to give advice or state rules about what must be done to avoid trouble, pairing them with the obligation suffix -malı / -meli (must / should).

You must not leave the thermos at home in case you get cold at night.
Gece üşürsün diye termosu evde bırakmamalısın.
We must not forget to take tissues with us in case something spills on us.
Üzerimize bir şey dökülür diye yanımıza peçete almayı unutmamalıyız.