The "So... That..." Construction
When talking about deep sleep cycles and vivid dreams, you might want to describe an experience that was so extreme that it caused a specific result. In Turkish, you can connect an extreme degree to its consequence using the o kadar ... ki structure.
Here is how you build it:
- Place o kadar (meaning "so" or "to that degree") right before the adjective or adverb you want to emphasize.
- Place the conjunction ki (meaning "that") at the end of that first clause.
- Follow it immediately with the result clause.
The basic pattern looks like this: o kadar + Adjective/Adverb + ... + ki + Result Clause
Remember that ki in this context is a conjunction, so it is always written as a separate word.
Let's look at how this works when describing sleep talking or a vivid dream created by the subconscious:
| He was talking in his sleep so loudly that I woke up suddenly. | O kadar yüksek sesle sayıklıyordu ki aniden uyandım. |
| My subconscious created such a vivid dream that I thought it was real. | Bilinçaltım o kadar belirgin bir rüya yarattı ki gerçek sandım. |
Emphasizing Adjectives vs. Adverbs
You can use this structure to emphasize both adverbs (how an action is done) and adjectives (how something is). Notice how o kadar comes before the descriptive word in both cases.
When describing an action, such as sleeping without interruption, o kadar modifies the adverb:
| She was sleeping so soundly that she wasn't stirring at all. | O kadar deliksiz uyuyordu ki hiç kımıldamıyordu. |
When describing a state of being, o kadar modifies the adjective. In these cases, the verb in the first clause is usually just the "to be" personal suffix attached directly to the adjective:
| The first phase was so short that I startled immediately and woke up. | İlk evre o kadar kısaydı ki hemen irkildim ve uyandım. |
| I was so groggy in the morning that everything looked blurry. | Sabah o kadar sersemdim ki her şey bulanık görünüyordu. |
