Degree consequence (o kadar ... ki)

The "So... That..." Construction

When talking about deep sleep cycles and vivid dreams, you might want to describe an experience that was so extreme that it caused a specific result. In Turkish, you can connect an extreme degree to its consequence using the o kadar ... ki structure.

Here is how you build it:

  • Place o kadar (meaning "so" or "to that degree") right before the adjective or adverb you want to emphasize.
  • Place the conjunction ki (meaning "that") at the end of that first clause.
  • Follow it immediately with the result clause.

The basic pattern looks like this: o kadar + Adjective/Adverb + ... + ki + Result Clause

Remember that ki in this context is a conjunction, so it is always written as a separate word.

Let's look at how this works when describing sleep talking or a vivid dream created by the subconscious:

He was talking in his sleep so loudly that I woke up suddenly.
O kadar yüksek sesle sayıklıyordu ki aniden uyandım.
My subconscious created such a vivid dream that I thought it was real.
Bilinçaltım o kadar belirgin bir rüya yarattı ki gerçek sandım.

Emphasizing Adjectives vs. Adverbs

You can use this structure to emphasize both adverbs (how an action is done) and adjectives (how something is). Notice how o kadar comes before the descriptive word in both cases.

When describing an action, such as sleeping without interruption, o kadar modifies the adverb:

She was sleeping so soundly that she wasn't stirring at all.
O kadar deliksiz uyuyordu ki hiç kımıldamıyordu.

When describing a state of being, o kadar modifies the adjective. In these cases, the verb in the first clause is usually just the "to be" personal suffix attached directly to the adjective:

The first phase was so short that I startled immediately and woke up.
İlk evre o kadar kısaydı ki hemen irkildim ve uyandım.
I was so groggy in the morning that everything looked blurry.
Sabah o kadar sersemdim ki her şey bulanık görünüyordu.

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