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Learn Hardcore Indonesian: dan - and

Hardcore Indonesian
/Lesson 2
/dan

dan

Word

dan

Meaning

and

Part of speech

conjunction

Pronunciation

Course

Hardcore Indonesian

Lesson

Usages of dan

Dia pintar dan mudah mengerti pelajaran baru.

He/She is smart and easily understands new lessons.

Dia suka kopi dan teh.

He/She likes coffee and tea.

Ketika saya punya waktu luang, saya suka membaca majalah dan koran.

When I have free time, I like reading magazines and newspapers.

Mereka mendengar berita di televisi dan merasa penasaran.

They hear the news on television and feel curious.

Saya menjawab pertanyaan itu dengan tenang dan jelas.

I answer that question calmly and clearly.

Kami bersyukur keadaan sekarang cukup stabil dan tenang.

We are grateful that the situation now is stable enough and calm.

Ketika saya merasa lelah, saya jarang sempat memasak dan lebih suka memesan makanan.

When I feel tired, I rarely have time to cook and prefer to order food.

Dokumen penting itu sudah disimpan di lemari khusus, dan hanya bisa dibuka oleh petugas.

Those important documents have already been stored in a special cupboard, and can only be opened by the staff.

Dia bangun pagi dan merasa bahagia.

He/She wakes up in the morning and feels happy.

Saya dan teman saya makan berbarengan di warung.

My friend and I eat together at the stall.

Supermarket itu memberi diskon besar untuk buah dan sayur.

That supermarket gives a big discount on fruit and vegetables.

Keranjang saya berat karena penuh daging dan sayur.

My basket is heavy because it is full of meat and vegetables.

Ruang itu bersih dan rapi.

That room is clean and tidy.

Pantai di depan hotel memiliki pasir putih dan ombak tenang.

The beach in front of the hotel has white sand and calm waves.

Rumah sakit itu berbeda dari yang lama karena pelayanannya lebih cepat dan gratis untuk anak-anak.

That hospital is different from the old one because its service is faster and free for children.

Pertandingan tenis antara dokter dan perawat diadakan setiap bulan di lapangan olahraga.

A tennis match between doctors and nurses is held every month on the sports field.

Karena lapangan basah, bola bergerak lambat dan semua pemain bermain lebih hati-hati.

Because the field is wet, the ball moves slowly and all players play more carefully.

Saya memilih antara kopi dan teh.

I choose between coffee and tea.

Jalur pendek ke taman nasional melewati kios buah dan kios oleh-oleh.

The short route to the national park passes fruit kiosks and souvenir kiosks.

Hadiah itu berwarna hijau dan merah.

The gift is green and red.

Kami berkemah di kaki gunung dan mendirikan tenda dekat sungai kecil.

We camp at the foot of the mountain and set up a tent near a small river.

Pengunjung galeri membeli kerajinan bambu dan lukisan alam.

Visitors to the gallery buy bamboo handicrafts and landscape paintings.

Pisau itu segera dicuci dan disimpan di samping kompor setelah dipakai.

The knife is immediately washed and stored beside the stove after being used.

Setelah sarapan, saya menggulung selimut dan menaruh bantal di lemari.

After breakfast, I roll up the blanket and put the pillow in the cupboard.

Sebelum berangkat ke hutan, pemandu mengecek kompas dan kamera kami.

Before leaving for the forest, the guide checks our compass and camera.

Ketika api unggun padam, selimut tipis dan bantal empuk membuat kami tetap nyaman.

When the campfire goes out, a thin blanket and a soft pillow keep us comfortable.

Maaf, saya belum membalas email kerja karena saya sedang di jalan dan butuh waktu.

Sorry, I haven’t replied to the work email because I am on the way and need time.

Sopir bus itu ramah dan sabar.

That bus driver is friendly and patient.

Dia memakai topi hitam dan celana biru ke kantor.

He/She wears a black hat and blue pants to the office.

Di meja, ada sendok dan garpu bersih.

On the table, there are clean spoons and forks.

Dua mangkuk kecil dan dua gelas besar dibersihkan dulu.

Two small bowls and two large glasses are cleaned first.

Seorang tetangga perempuan sangat sopan dan sering membantu.

A female neighbor is very polite and often helps.

Beliau bekerja di sekolah, dan beliau selalu berbicara sopan.

He/She works at a school, and he/she always speaks politely.

Selain layanan, kami membahas kualitas dan biaya di rapat keluarga.

Besides service, we discuss quality and costs at the family meeting.

Teman saya dan saya saling bertanya selama lima menit sebelum rapat.

My friend and I ask each other questions for five minutes before the meeting.

Kopi panas dan teh hangat sama enak di pagi hari.

Hot coffee and warm tea are equally delicious in the morning.

Ibu menanyakan alasan saya terlambat, dan saya menjawab dengan tenang.

Mother asks my reason for being late, and I answer calmly.

Di perpustakaan, ada macam-macam buku untuk anak dan orang tua.

In the library, there are various kinds of books for children and parents.

Toko itu menjual macam-macam kue dan minuman.

That shop sells various kinds of cakes and drinks.

Saya mengisi formulir dan menyerahkannya di meja resepsionis.

I fill out the form and hand it in at the receptionist’s desk.

Kursus mengemudi itu murah, dan umumnya ada diskon pagi.

That driving course is cheap, and generally there is a morning discount.

Dia memberi nasihat yang sederhana dan jelas.

She/He gives simple and clear advice.

Ibu membeli bawang dan cabai segar di pasar, terutama ketika harga murah.

Mother buys fresh onions and chili at the market, especially when prices are cheap.

Saya memakai masker di bus dan sarung tangan saat cuaca dingin.

I wear a mask on the bus and gloves when the weather is cold.

Di toko, saya membayar tunai dan menunggu kembalian.

At the shop, I pay in cash and wait for the change.

Saya membeli roti yang wangi dan selai untuk sarapan.

I buy fragrant bread and jam for breakfast.

Telepon saya di tas; sinyalnya kembali setelah saya mengisi ulang pulsa dan keluar gedung.

My phone is in the bag; the signal came back after I topped up the credit and left the building.

Hobi saya membaca dan jalan-jalan di taman.

My hobby is reading and strolling in the park.

Dia menambahkan keju dan mentega ke roti panggang.

He/She adds cheese and butter to the toast.

Setelah rapat, kami jalan-jalan sebentar dan ketawa bersama.

After the meeting, we take a short stroll and laugh together.

Target proyek itu sudah jelas dan tidak rumit.

The project’s targets are already clear and not complicated.

Menurut bos, karyawan laki-laki itu tegas dan jujur.

According to the boss, that male employee is firm and honest.

Saya membeli dua apel dan satu pisang di kedai dekat rumah.

I bought two apples and one banana at the shop near the house.

Setelah makan, kami merapikan meja dan kursi.

After eating, we tidy up the table and chairs.

Kurir itu terlambat karena hujan, dan kami tidak mengeluh.

That courier was late because of the rain, and we did not complain.

Dia membawa apel ke kantor dan pisang untuk adiknya.

He/She brings an apple to the office and a banana for his/her younger sibling.

Saya lagi mengetik laporan dan memeriksa kertas catatan.

I am typing a report and checking my paper notes.

Teman perempuan saya mencari penghapus dan pensil di tasnya.

My female friend is looking for an eraser and a pencil in her bag.

Di dinding kantor ada kertas kuning dan ungu.

On the office wall there are yellow and purple papers.

Nenek saya cemas karena anaknya demam dan batuk.

My grandmother is anxious because her child has a fever and a cough.

Staf menyalin berkas penting dan menyimpannya di map hijau.

The staff copies an important file and stores it in the green folder.

Di laci atas, saya menyimpan pulpen, pensil, penghapus, dan selembar kertas cadangan.

In the top drawer, I keep a pen, a pencil, an eraser, and a spare sheet of paper.

Aturan ujian jelas dan singkat.

The exam rules are clear and brief.

Setelah makan siang, dia merasa kenyang dan tenang.

After lunch, he/she feels full and calm.

Dalam survei kelas, kami menulis pendapat dan keterangan singkat.

In the class survey, we write opinions and a brief explanation.

Paman saya kena batuk ringan, jadi dia minum teh hangat dan istirahat.

My uncle has a mild cough, so he drinks warm tea and rests.

Rokmu hijau, dan sandalku hitam.

Your skirt is green, and my sandals are black.

Dia memakai kaus dan kaus kaki bersih hari ini.

He/She wears a T-shirt and clean socks today.

Saya mengambil tisu dan lap dari tasmu karena tanganku basah.

I take a tissue and a cloth from your bag because my hands are wet.

Dia memasak ikan goreng dengan bawang putih dan garam.

He/She cooks fried fish with garlic and salt.

Saya membeli beras dan mi di pasar kampung.

I buy rice (uncooked) and noodles at the village market.

Malam ini kami makan mi dengan bawang putih dan merica.

Tonight we eat noodles with garlic and pepper.

Rok adik perempuan saya pun sudah dicuci dan disetrika.

My younger sister’s skirt has also been washed and ironed.

Di rumah, saya mengambil sapu dan pel untuk membersihkan lantai.

At home, I take a broom and a mop to clean the floor.

Debu tebal ada di bawah sofa; kami menyapu dan mengepel secara rutin.

Thick dust is under the sofa; we sweep and mop routinely.

Ayah memanaskan wajan dan menaruh sedikit minyak.

Father heats the frying pan and puts a little oil in.

Setelah latihan, kami menutup keran dan membersihkan wastafel dengan deterjen.

After practice, we turn off the faucet and clean the sink with detergent.

Setiap sore, saya menyapu debu di bawah meja dan memakai alat pel di dekat jendela.

Every afternoon, I sweep the dust under the table and use the mop near the window.

Rumah terasa sejuk ketika tirai dibuka dan kipas menyala.

The house feels cool when the curtain is opened and the fan turns on.

Alih-alih panik, kami telah duduk tenang dan mendengar instruksi.

Instead of panicking, we have sat calmly and listened to the instructions.

Pemimpin kelompok kami datang lebih awal dan menyiapkan materi.

Our group leader arrives early and prepares the material.

Setelah lembur, dia kelelahan dan tidur lebih awal.

After working overtime, he/she was exhausted and slept earlier.

Saat menunggu, beberapa peserta kelaparan dan membeli pisang.

While waiting, some participants were starving and bought bananas.

Jika Anda kedinginan atau kelaparan, panitia mengumumkan bahwa kopi dan roti tersedia di luar.

If you are feeling cold or starving, the committee announces that coffee and bread are available outside.

Saya memasak tahu dan tempe dengan kecap di wajan.

I cook tofu and tempeh with soy sauce in the frying pan.

Dia memotong wortel dan tomat di talenan kayu.

He/She cuts carrots and tomatoes on the wooden cutting board.

Adik perempuan saya mencuci wortel dan tomat memakai saringan.

My younger sister washes carrots and tomatoes using a strainer.

Dia mengganti seprai kotor dan merapikan kasur sebelum tidur.

He/She changes the dirty bedsheet and tidies the mattress before sleeping.

Saya membuat sup wortel dan tomat, lalu menggoreng tahu tempe dengan kecap.

I make carrot and tomato soup, then fry tofu and tempeh with soy sauce.

Kamar tamu kami bersih dan rapi.

Our guest room is clean and tidy.

Saya menulis tanggal rapat di kalender dan memasang pengingat di telepon.

I write the meeting date on the calendar and set a reminder on the phone.

Dia meminjam perangkat cadangan dan menyalakan mikrofon baru.

He/She borrows a spare device and turns on a new microphone.

Setelah jam dinding diperbaiki, kami lega dan kembali belajar di lorong yang sejuk.

After the wall clock is repaired, we feel relieved and go back to studying in the cool hallway.

Saya asal Bandung, dan umur saya dua puluh delapan.

I am from Bandung, and my age is twenty-eight.

Usaha keluarganya cuma warung kopi di seberang jalan, dan arah ke sana jelas.

Her/His family’s business is just a coffee stall across the road, and the directions to get there are clear.

Dia mengunggah foto presentasi dan menghapus yang salah.

He/She uploads the presentation photos and deletes the wrong ones.

Harga kopi dan teh di kantin itu sama.

The price of coffee and tea at that canteen is the same.

Guru menandai bagian penting dan menekankan fokus presentasi.

The teacher marks the important parts and emphasizes the presentation’s focus.

Mereka membahas kebijakan perpustakaan yang menekankan kebersihan dan ketenangan.

They discuss the library policy that emphasizes cleanliness and calmness.

Kami ingin makan dan rapat sekaligus di kafe.

We want to eat and have a meeting at the same time at the cafe.

Sore ini kita gantian menyapu dan mengepel lantai di ruang tamu.

This afternoon we’ll take turns sweeping and mopping the floor in the living room.

Guru menjelaskan peran dan tanggung jawab masing-masing agar jelas.

The teacher explains each person’s role and responsibility so it’s clear.

Materi presentasi itu ringkas dan jelas.

That presentation material is concise and clear.

Langkah ini mudah dan jelas.

This step is easy and clear.

Menjelang malam, kami menutup jendela dan menyalakan lampu.

As night approaches, we close the window and turn on the light.

Sewanya bulanan dan kontrak sederhana sudah saya baca.

The rent is monthly and I have read the simple contract.

Di ruang tamu ada rak buku dan karpet tipis di atas ubin.

In the living room there is a bookshelf and a thin carpet on top of the tiles.

Dia meletakkan sikat gigi dan pasta gigi di depan cermin.

He/She puts the toothbrush and toothpaste in front of the mirror.

Kos yang mana yang perabotnya lengkap dan dekat kampus?

Which boarding room has complete furniture and is near the campus?

Saya menaruh pasta gigi dan handuk di lemari pakaian karena rak kamar mandi penuh.

I put the toothpaste and towels in the wardrobe because the bathroom shelf is full.

Lorong sekolah itu panjang dan sejuk.

That school hallway is long and cool.

Manajer kami ramah dan jelas saat menjelaskan tugas.

Our manager is friendly and clear when explaining tasks.

Saya membeli roti tawar dan selai kacang di toko roti itu.

I buy white bread and peanut butter at that bakery.

Setelah lembur, saya merasa pusing dan butuh air.

After working overtime, I feel dizzy and need water.

Saya melihat jam tangan dan berangkat lebih awal.

I look at my watch and leave earlier.

Setiap minggu, saya mencatat pengeluaran dan pendapatan di buku kecil.

Every week, I record expenses and income in a small notebook.

Ibu menulis anggaran di papan tulis, dan kupotret supaya tidak lupa.

Mother writes the budget on the board, and I photograph it so I don’t forget.

Sebagaimana kebijakan perpustakaan, kami menjaga kebersihan dan ketenangan.

As per the library policy, we maintain cleanliness and quiet.

Pedagang itu ramah kepada anak-anak dan bertanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan.

That vendor is friendly to children and is responsible for maintaining cleanliness.

Setelah rapat mendadak, suasana akhirnya terkendali dan semua orang tenang.

After the sudden meeting, the atmosphere was finally under control and everyone was calm.

Saat kabut turun, dia memakai sepatu bot dan berjalan pelan.

When fog comes down, he/she wears boots and walks slowly.

Juri memuji tim pemula karena sopan dan percaya diri.

The judges praise the beginner team because they are polite and confident.

Pelatih dan mentor bekerja sama melatih keterampilan tim.

The coach and the mentor work together to train the team's skills.

Riset tambahan tentang jarak dan rute membuat latihan lebih aman.

Additional research about distance and route makes the training safer.

Lowongan itu menyebut gaji dan jam kerja secara formal dan jelas.

That vacancy states the salary and working hours formally and clearly.

Dia berani dan sopan.

He/She is brave and polite.

Paman saya adalah pengacara, dan klien pertamanya teman lama kami.

My uncle is a lawyer, and his first client is our old friend.

Desainer grafis dan musisi lokal sering bertemu di kafe kecil dekat kantor berita.

Graphic designers and local musicians often meet at a small cafe near the news office.

Si kecil belum tahu apa yang ingin ia kerjakan di masa depan, dan itu wajar.

The little one doesn’t know yet what he/she wants to do in the future, and that is normal.

Profil itu saya lengkapi dengan portofolio kecil dan beberapa artikel.

I complete that profile with a small portfolio and several articles.

Dosen kami menjelaskan siapa yang bertanggung jawab mengirim draf dan siapa yang mengeditnya.

Our lecturer explains who is responsible for sending the draft and who edits it.

Di kantor berita, jurnalis dan penerjemah bekerja sama menyiapkan siaran berita online.

At the news office, journalists and translators work together to prepare online news broadcasts.

Musisi dan desainer berbagi portofolio mereka di konser kecil setiap musim panas.

Musicians and designers share their portfolios at a small concert every summer.

Arsitek dan insinyur itu diminta membuat profil proyek untuk halaman web pemerintah.

That architect and engineer are asked to make a project profile for the government web page.

Pengacara dan jurnalis sering berlatih berbicara jelas, karena apa yang mereka katakan didengar banyak orang.

Lawyers and journalists often practice speaking clearly, because what they say is heard by many people.

Jika terjadi kecelakaan kecil, polisi datang dan menanyakan apa yang terjadi.

If a small accident happens, the police come and ask what happened.

Daur ulang plastik dan kertas membantu menghemat energi.

Recycling plastic and paper helps save energy.

Saat terlalu banyak tugas, saya merasa stres dan sulit tidur.

When there are too many assignments, I feel stressed and find it hard to sleep.

Guru mengajarkan cara mengambil napas pelan-pelan agar badan rileks dan stres berkurang.

The teacher teaches how to take a breath slowly so that the body relaxes and stress decreases.

Meditasi membantu saya mendengar suara hati dan mengurangi stres.

Meditation helps me hear my inner voice and reduce stress.

Di negara yang adil, semua warga punya hak yang sama untuk belajar dan berbicara.

In a just country, all citizens have the same right to study and to speak.

Warga di lingkungan kami saling melindungi dan melaporkan jika ada hal berbahaya kepada polisi.

The citizens in our neighborhood protect each other and report to the police if there is something dangerous.

Saya menulis mimpi dan harapan pribadi saya di buku harian.

I write my personal dreams and hopes in a diary.

Harapan dia adalah punya pekerjaan yang mendukung keluarganya dan membantu orang lain.

His/Her hope is to have a job that supports his/her family and helps other people.

Guru menjelaskan bahwa kampanye yang baik harus praktis dan mudah dipahami.

The teacher explains that a good campaign must be practical and easy to understand.

Humor yang ringan membuat suasana rapat lebih hangat dan nyaman.

Light humor makes the meeting atmosphere warmer and more comfortable.

Kenyamanan kursi dan pencahayaan yang baik membantu saya berkonsentrasi saat belajar.

The comfort of the chair and good lighting help me concentrate when studying.

Dalam sesi konseling pribadi, saya bisa berbicara tentang rahasia dan harapan saya dengan aman.

In a private counseling session, I can talk about my secrets and hopes safely.

Saya menulis profil diri secara singkat dan pribadi untuk halaman web komunitas.

I write a brief and personal profile for the community web page.

Guru meminta kami menilai risiko dan manfaat sebelum memilih topik proyek kelompok.

The teacher asks us to evaluate the risks and benefits before choosing a group project topic.

Umpan balik guru membantu menurunkan risiko salah mengerti dan memberi manfaat besar bagi kelas.

The teacher’s feedback helps reduce the risk of misunderstanding and gives great benefits to the class.

Saya berusaha tidak cemburu dan fokus pada langkah saya sendiri.

I try not to be jealous and focus on my own steps.

Notifikasi dari gawai saya kadang terlalu banyak dan membuat saya sulit fokus.

Notifications from my gadget are sometimes too many and make it hard for me to focus.

Di grup keluarga, kami berbagi kabar dan foto setiap hari.

In the family group, we share news and photos every day.

Setelah polisi datang dan memeriksa, kami tidak curiga lagi.

After the police came and checked, we were no longer suspicious.

Dialog jujur sering membantu menyelesaikan konflik kecil di rumah dan di masyarakat tanpa melewati batas.

Honest dialogue often helps resolve small conflicts at home and in society without crossing boundaries.

Menurut saya, masyarakat yang sehat memberi ruang santun bagi semua orang untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pendapat mereka.

In my opinion, a healthy society gives polite space for everyone to express their feelings and opinions.

Saya kadang belajar di perpustakaan dan kadang di taman.

Sometimes I study in the library and sometimes in the park.

Kami bisa berbeda pendapat dan tetap saling menghargai.

We can disagree and still respect each other.

Tiba-tiba bel pintu berbunyi, dan ternyata teman saya datang membawa kejutan kecil.

Suddenly the doorbell rings, and it turns out my friend comes bringing a small surprise.

Kami berbicara di kelas tentang keadilan dan perlindungan hak semua orang untuk didengar dengan hormat.

We talk in class about justice and the protection of everyone’s right to be heard with respect.

Komika itu memilih cerita lucu yang ringan dan menghindari topik sensitif karena penonton muda ada di baris depan.

That comedian chooses light funny stories and avoids sensitive topics because young audience members are in the front row.

Teman saya dan pasangannya saling mendukung ketika salah satu merasa stres.

My friend and her/his partner support each other when one of them feels stressed.

Jawaban dia langsung dan jelas.

His/Her answer is direct and clear.

Di kebun binatang itu ada banyak binatang besar seperti singa dan gajah.

In that zoo there are many big animals such as lions and elephants.

Di ruangan luar angkasa, kami melihat gambar galaksi berwarna biru dan ungu.

In the space room, we see pictures of blue and purple galaxies.

Ilmuwan lain berbicara tentang iklim dan menjelaskan mengapa musim panas sekarang terasa lebih panas.

Another scientist talks about the climate and explains why summers now feel hotter.

Dia menunjukkan peta iklim global dan grafik sederhana untuk kami.

He/She shows a global climate map and a simple graph for us.

Guru berkata, “Perubahan iklim ini nyata,” dan kami semua diam sebentar.

The teacher said, “This climate change is real,” and we all stayed silent for a moment.

Meditasi singkat membantu saya relaksasi dan mengembalikan konsentrasi.

A short meditation helps me relax and restore my concentration.

Jika konsentrasi saya hilang, saya menutup gawai dan menarik napas dalam-dalam.

If my concentration is gone, I close my gadget and take a deep breath.

Adik saya suka melukis planet dan roket di kanvas kecil di kamarnya.

My younger sibling likes painting planets and rockets on a small canvas in his/her room.

Di studio seni sekolah, beberapa murid melukis binatang kebun binatang seperti gajah dan jerapah dengan banyak detail.

In the school art studio, some students paint zoo animals such as elephants and giraffes with a lot of detail.

Saya menjawab, “Tentu, Ibu, aku ingin memotret singa dan kura-kura,” sambil mengecek baterai gawai.

I reply, “Of course, Mom, I want to photograph the lion and the turtle,” while checking my gadget’s battery.

Yang penting bagi saya, seperti kata Ayah, adalah menjaga konsentrasi dan tidak terlalu cemas tentang masa depan.

What matters to me, as Father said, is to maintain concentration and not worry too much about the future.

Yang saya suka dari kunjungan ke museum adalah penjelasan ilmuwan tentang roket dan luar angkasa.

What I like about the museum visit is the scientist’s explanation about rockets and outer space.

Yang adik saya ingat hanya binatang di kebun binatang dan es krim di musim panas.

All my younger sibling remembers are the animals at the zoo and ice cream in the summer.

Setelah hari yang panjang itu, kami tidur dengan tenang, dan di buku harian saya menulis, “Hari ini penuh binatang, roket, dan imajinasi.”

After that long day, we sleep peacefully, and in my diary I write, “Today was full of animals, rockets, and imagination.”

Saya mau membaca artikel tentang planet dan galaksi di perpustakaan.

I want to read an article about planets and galaxies in the library.

Di museum sains, kami belajar tentang roket dan galaksi.

At the science museum, we learn about rockets and galaxies.

Desa kami mengadakan festival kecil dengan lomba memasak dan musik.

Our village holds a small festival with cooking and music competitions.

Setiap donasi kecil membantu penampungan anjing dan kucing terlantar di daerah kami.

Every small donation helps the shelter for abandoned dogs and cats in our area.

Dokter hewan lokal datang ke penampungan untuk memeriksa kesehatan semua hewan liar dan terlantar.

A local veterinarian comes to the shelter to check the health of all stray and abandoned animals.

Panitia festival membagikan brosur tentang krisis sampah plastik dan daur ulang.

The festival committee hands out brochures about the plastic-waste crisis and recycling.

Perbedaan antara daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan terasa dari jumlah fasilitas dan pekerjaan.

The difference between rural and urban areas is felt from the number of facilities and jobs.

Dia memakai toga hitam dan tersenyum saat namanya dipanggil.

He/She wears a black gown and smiles when his/her name is called.

Prosesi diakhiri dengan tepuk tangan dan foto bersama di depan gedung utama.

The procession ends with applause and group photos in front of the main building.

Masyarakat di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan perlu bekerja sama menghadapi krisis iklim.

Communities in rural and urban areas need to work together to face the climate crisis.

Fasilitas kampus baru itu membuat mahasiswa merasa lebih tenang dan mudah konsentrasi.

The new campus facilities make students feel calmer and able to concentrate more easily.

Anak-anak dilindungi oleh keluarga dan tetangga di lingkungan kami.

Children are protected by family and neighbors in our neighborhood.

Kami berdiskusi tentang perbedaan cuaca di desa dan di kota.

We discuss the difference in weather in the village and in the city.

Di bagian lain, ada panda dan beruang cokelat yang tidur di padang rumput buatan.

In another section, there are pandas and brown bears sleeping on an artificial grassland.

Ilmuwan itu mencampur dua cairan dan menjelaskan reaksi kimia yang terjadi.

The scientist mixes two liquids and explains the chemical reaction that occurs.

Dia memakai kacamata pelindung dan sarung tangan karet saat melakukan eksperimen.

He/She wears protective goggles and rubber gloves when doing an experiment.

Pemandu menjelaskan bahwa terumbu karang adalah rumah bagi ikan kecil dan parasit laut.

The guide explains that coral reefs are home to small fish and sea parasites.

Di aula museum ada film tentang paus dan lumba-lumba yang berenang di laut dalam.

In the museum hall there is a film about whales and dolphins swimming in the deep sea.

Kadang-kadang saya mencampur tanah dan air di ember kecil hanya untuk relaksasi, bukan eksperimen kimia sungguhan.

Sometimes I mix soil and water in a small bucket just for relaxation, not a real chemistry experiment.

Yang penting bagi saya, baik di kebun binatang maupun di laboratorium, adalah menjaga rasa ingin tahu dan tetap tenang.

What matters to me, both at the zoo and in the laboratory, is to keep my curiosity and stay calm.

Saya mengambil kacamata pelindung yang jatuh di lantai dan mengembalikannya kepada penjaga laboratorium.

I pick up the protective goggles that fell on the floor and return them to the laboratory attendant.

Dekorasi sederhana di rumah membuat resepsi terasa hangat dan bukan terlalu mewah.

The simple decorations at home make the reception feel warm and not too luxurious.

Saksi laki-laki dan saksi perempuan menandatangani dokumen pernikahan dengan tenang.

The male witness and the female witness sign the marriage documents calmly.

Di salon kecil dekat masjid, seorang perempuan merapikan rambut dan rias wajah pengantin.

In a small salon near the mosque, a woman fixes the bride’s hair and makeup.

Saya juga berdoa agar pernikahan mereka bahagia dan hubungan mereka selalu kuat.

I also pray that their marriage will be happy and that their relationship will always be strong.

Teman saya rajin ke gereja pada hari Minggu dan mengikuti ritual ibadah pagi.

My friend diligently goes to church on Sundays and joins the morning worship ritual.

Perbedaan keyakinan di keluarga besar dan di antara sahabat kami bukan berarti kami tidak bisa makan bersama.

Differences in belief in our extended family and among our friends do not mean we cannot eat together.

Melihat semua acara pernikahan dan ibadah itu, saya sadar bahwa cinta dan rasa syukur tidak hanya milik keluarga kami saja.

Seeing all those wedding and worship events, I realize that love and gratitude do not belong only to our family.

Di kamar kosku, ada gorden biru dan tikar kecil di lantai.

In my boarding room, there is a blue curtain and a small mat on the floor.

Kamar kosmu lebih rapi, dan tikarnya lebih bersih daripada tikarku.

Your boarding room is tidier, and its mat is cleaner than my mat.

Saya suka film di mana aktor dan aktrisnya bermain natural, dan sutradaranya menjaga naskah tetap sederhana.

I like movies where the actors and actresses act naturally, and the director keeps the script simple.

Teater kecil dekat kampus sering mementaskan naskah klasik dan genre modern secara bergantian.

The small theater near campus often stages classical scripts and modern genres alternately.

Kami makan malam di restoran Jepang kecil, dan pelayan di sana sangat ramah.

We had dinner at a small Japanese restaurant, and the waiter/waitress there was very friendly.

Pada Rabu sore dan Kamis sore, kami biasanya belajar bersama di perpustakaan kampus.

On Wednesday afternoons and Thursday afternoons, we usually study together in the campus library.

Setelah kencan di restoran Jepang, dia mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pelayan dan pulang dengan senyum lebar.

After the date at the Japanese restaurant, she/he thanked the server and went home with a big smile.

Menurutku aktor dan aktris muda itu berbakat, tetapi sutradara perlu memperbaiki akhir naskahnya.

In my opinion, those young actors and actresses are talented, but the director needs to improve the ending of the script.

Suasana di ruang tamu terasa natural dan santai.

The atmosphere in the living room feels natural and relaxed.

Di kota kecil di mana nenek saya lahir, banyak nelayan berangkat pagi-pagi dengan perahu dan jaring.

In the small town where my grandmother was born, many fishermen leave early with boats and nets.

Hari ini saya menerima rapor, dan nilai rata-rata saya naik sedikit.

Today I received my report card, and my average grade went up a little.

Pemerintah membuat kampanye singkat di sekolah tentang pentingnya menggunakan hak pilih dan menyampaikan opini dengan damai.

The government makes a short campaign at schools about the importance of using the right to vote and expressing opinions peacefully.

Di kelas debat, kami berdiskusi tentang pemilu dan belajar menghormati opini yang berbeda.

In debate class, we discuss elections and learn to respect differing opinions.

Laboratorium di mana kami melakukan eksperimen kimia kecil sangat bersih dan terang.

The laboratory where we do small chemistry experiments is very clean and bright.

Sebagian petani di desa juga menjadi nelayan pada pagi hari dan kembali ke sawah menjelang siang.

Some farmers in the village also become fishermen in the morning and return to the rice fields before noon.

Orang tua saya menandatangani rapor saya dan menulis catatan bahwa saya perlu lebih banyak perhatian pada pelajaran fisika.

My parents sign my report card and write a note that I need to pay more attention to physics lessons.

Saya ingin membuat rutinitas belajar di mana saya membaca, menulis, dan beristirahat pada jam yang sama setiap hari.

I want to make a study routine where I read, write, and rest at the same time every day.

Pejalan kaki sering mengirim keluhan ke pemerintah kota ketika trotoar rusak dan lampu jalan mati.

Pedestrians often send complaints to the city government when sidewalks are damaged and streetlights are off.

Cucu pertama mereka sudah remaja dan suka membantu di sawah.

Their first grandchild is already a teenager and likes to help in the rice field.

Remaja itu menulis puisi tentang kakek dan nenek di buku harian.

That teenager writes a poem about grandpa and grandma in the diary.

Bacalah paragraf ini pelan-pelan dan perhatikan setiap koma.

Read this paragraph slowly and pay attention to every comma.

Setiap Minggu pagi, kami berkumpul di rumah kakek untuk sarapan dan kebersamaan.

Every Sunday morning, we gather at grandpa’s house for breakfast and togetherness.

Kalau sedang pilek, minumlah air hangat dan jangan lupa vitamin.

When you have a cold, drink warm water and don’t forget vitamins.

Setelah pensiun, dia ingin memancing lebih sering dan menulis puisi di beranda.

After retiring, he wants to fish more often and write poems on the veranda.

Di halaman, ayah memperbaiki kursi kayu dengan palu dan paku.

In the yard, Father fixes a wooden chair with a hammer and nails.

Tolong peganglah palu ini, dan saya akan memukul paku perlahan.

Please hold this hammer, and I will hit the nail slowly.

Turnamen itu seru karena wasitnya adil dan penonton tertib.

That tournament is exciting because the referee is fair and the spectators are orderly.

Platform itu kadang lambat, tetapi materinya bagus dan mudah diakses.

That platform is sometimes slow, but the material is good and easy to access.

Pelatih pribadi saya juga berbicara tentang motivasi belajar dan bagaimana tetap konsisten setiap hari.

My personal trainer also talks about study motivation and how to stay consistent every day.

Dalam kelas, guru menjelaskan kelebihan dan kekurangan belajar sendiri di rumah.

In class, the teacher explains the advantages and disadvantages of studying alone at home.

Penonton tertawa dan memberi tepuk tangan panjang setelah pertunjukan seni.

The audience laughed and gave long applause after the art performance.

Ibu memanaskan sup wortel dan tomat di panci besar sebelum makan malam.

Mother heats carrot and tomato soup in a big pot before dinner.

Teman saya belajar biola, dan suara biola terdengar lembut di sore hari.

My friend learns the violin, and the sound of the violin is soft in the afternoon.

Bermain catur membuat saya belajar sabar dan berpikir beberapa langkah ke depan.

Playing chess makes me learn to be patient and think several steps ahead.

Setiap Senin pagi kami memakai seragam sekolah lengkap dan sepatu hitam bersih.

Every Monday morning we wear full school uniforms and clean black shoes.

Datangnya kakek dan nenek ke kota selalu membawa cerita baru dari desa.

The arrival of Grandpa and Grandma in the city always brings new stories from the village.

Nenek menyimpan benang dan jarum di kotak kecil di lemari.

Grandmother keeps thread and needles in a small box in the cupboard.

Tradisi itu membuat anak-anak belajar berbagi makanan dan cerita.

That tradition makes the children learn to share food and stories.

Di dinding kelas, ada poster besar pahlawan nasional dengan nama dan tahun lahirnya.

On the classroom wall, there is a big poster of a national hero with his or her name and year of birth.

Guru meminta kami membedakan mitos dan fakta ketika membaca cerita rakyat.

The teacher asks us to distinguish myth and fact when reading folk stories.

Teman saya dulu sangat egois, tetapi sekarang dia lebih suka berbagi waktu dan perhatian.

My friend used to be very selfish, but now she/he prefers to share time and attention.

Guru di taman kanak-kanak itu menjaga agar permainan tetap aman dan menyenangkan.

The teachers at that kindergarten make sure the games stay safe and fun.

Balita biasanya belajar berjalan dan berbicara sambil meniru orang dewasa di sekitarnya.

Toddlers usually learn to walk and talk by imitating the adults around them.

Dia berbicara kasar di grup chat, dan teman-teman diam saja.

He/She speaks harshly in the chat group, and the friends stay silent.

Saya sulit membedakan fakta dan gosip di media sosial.

I find it difficult to distinguish facts and gossip on social media.

Festival desa itu punya berbagai kegiatan untuk anak dan orang dewasa.

That village festival has various activities for children and adults.

Di ladang itu, ibu menabur benih dan menambahkan pupuk ke tanah.

In that field, Mother scatters seeds and adds fertilizer to the soil.

Di antara bunga, saya melihat banyak kupu-kupu dan beberapa lebah kecil.

Among the flowers, I see many butterflies and a few small bees.

Saya kadang melihat iklan buku baru dan menyimpan rekomendasi itu di ponsel.

Sometimes I see ads for new books and save those recommendations on my phone.

Sebelum membeli novel, kakak perempuan saya membaca rekomendasi teman dan ulasan di internet.

Before buying a novel, my older sister reads friends’ recommendations and reviews on the internet.

Sapi di kandang belakang rumah kakek jinak dan suka mendekati cucu-cucunya.

The cows in the pen behind Grandfather’s house are tame and like to come close to the grandchildren.

Psikolog sekolah menuliskan beberapa saran di kertas dan membacakan isinya dengan pelan.

The school psychologist writes some advice on paper and reads it out slowly.

Pelatih pribadi saya mencarikan video latihan pernapasan dan merekomendasikan satu podcast kesehatan untuk saya.

My personal trainer finds a breathing-exercise video and recommends a health podcast for me.

Orang dewasa yang melanggar aturan lalu lintas bisa mendapat denda besar dan harus belajar lebih hati-hati.

An adult who breaks traffic rules can receive a big fine and must learn to be more careful.

Guru kami menggambar diagram sederhana di papan, lalu menyalin angka ke dalam tabel dengan beberapa kolom dan baris.

Our teacher drew a simple diagram on the board, then copied the numbers into a table with several columns and rows.

Di tabel itu, kolom pertama berisi nama murid dan baris terakhir menunjukkan rata-rata nilai dari diagram.

In that table, the first column contains the students’ names and the last row shows the average scores from the diagram.

Saya selalu membawa kamus kecil ke perpustakaan dan memberi tanda dengan stabilo di kata yang sulit.

I always bring a small dictionary to the library and mark difficult words with a highlighter.

Di laptop, saya menyimpan kamus digital dan kalkulator dalam satu folder supaya mudah saya menyortir file belajar.

On my laptop, I keep a digital dictionary and a calculator in one folder so that it is easy for me to sort study files.

Daripada belajar tanpa rencana, lebih baik saya membuat tabel kecil dan diagram waktu belajar untuk satu minggu.

Rather than studying without a plan, it is better that I make a small table and a time diagram for studying for one week.

Di sekolah, kami bermain basket dan voli di bawah bimbingan pelatih olahraga yang sabar.

At school, we play basketball and volleyball under the guidance of a patient sports coach.

Dia mengikuti kelas senam untuk dewasa supaya tubuhnya tetap kuat dan lentur.

She attends a gymnastics class for adults so that her body stays strong and flexible.

Nenek sering menceritakan mitos lama dari desa, lalu menjelaskan mana yang hanya cerita dan mana yang fakta.

Grandmother often tells old myths from the village, then explains which are just stories and which are facts.

Teman saya lebih suka voli dan senam daripada basket, karena dia tidak terlalu suka berlari cepat.

My friend prefers volleyball and gymnastics to basketball, because she does not really like running fast.

Daripada memaksa bermain saat sakit, lebih baik kami duduk di pinggir lapangan dan menonton turnamen.

Rather than forcing ourselves to play when ill, it is better we sit at the edge of the field and watch the tournament.

Ketika saya merasa egois, saya mengingat nasihat nenek dan berusaha berbagi waktu dengan adik.

When I feel selfish, I remember Grandma’s advice and try to share my time with my younger sibling.

Setelah sidang sekolah tentang aturan baru, hakim siswa dan pelatih debat membuat sinopsis hasil diskusi.

After the school hearing about the new rules, the student judge and the debate coach make a synopsis of the discussion results.

Daripada hanya mengeluh di grup chat, lebih baik kami menulis usulan tertulis dan menyerahkannya ke pengadilan siswa.

Rather than just complaining in the chat group, it is better we write a written proposal and submit it to the student court.

Gejala utama saya adalah batuk ringan dan tenggorokan kering.

My main symptom is a mild cough and a dry throat.

Dokter menjelaskan perbedaan antara infeksi virus dan infeksi bakteri.

The doctor explains the difference between a viral infection and a bacterial infection.

Suhu tubuh saya normal, jadi dia hanya tersenyum dan menulis angkanya.

My body temperature is normal, so she just smiles and writes down the number.

Dokter menaruh stetoskop di dada saya dan menyuruh saya tarik napas dalam-dalam.

The doctor puts a stethoscope on my chest and tells me to take a deep breath.

Dengan stetoskop itu, dokter bisa mendengar suara napas dan jantung dengan jelas.

With that stethoscope, the doctor can hear the sound of my breathing and heart clearly.

Dokter berkata bahwa terapi terbaik untuk saya adalah istirahat, minum air hangat, dan sedikit olahraga.

The doctor says that the best therapy for me is rest, drinking warm water, and a bit of exercise.

Asuransi itu menanggung hampir semua biaya obat dan tes darah.

That insurance covers almost all the cost of medicine and blood tests.

Di meja resepsionis, saya menunjukkan kartu identitas dan menandatangani formulir.

At the reception desk, I show my identity card and sign a form.

Peraturan itu menjelaskan bahwa masker perlu dipakai dan ponsel perlu dimatikan selama konsultasi.

Those rules explain that masks need to be worn and phones need to be turned off during the consultation.

Setelah kunjungan pertama ini, saya merasa lebih tenang dan berjanji akan menjaga kesehatan dengan lebih serius.

After this first visit, I feel calmer and promise to take care of my health more seriously.

Infeksi bakteri itu bisa sembuh setelah terapi dan obat yang tepat.

That bacterial infection can heal after the right therapy and medicine.

Panggung yang dipakai band itu kecil, tetapi lampunya terang dan warnanya hangat.

The stage that the band uses is small, but its lights are bright and warm in color.

Rekaman yang sudah selesai akan dimasukkan ke album digital dan dibagikan ke penggemar.

The recordings that are finished will be put into a digital album and shared with fans.

Rambut keritingnya sulit disisir, tapi dia sabar dan cukup memakai sedikit minyak rambut.

His/Her curly hair is hard to comb, but he/she is patient and just uses a little hair oil.

Ibu cukup menuliskan daftar belanja di kertas kecil dan menempelnya di kulkas.

Mother just writes the shopping list on a small piece of paper and sticks it on the fridge.

Panduan itu berisi gambar teleskop dan penjelasan tentang alat-alat astronomi.

The guide contains pictures of telescopes and explanations of astronomical tools.

Di klub pemrograman itu, kami belajar memahami logika dasar dan menulis kode singkat.

In that programming club, we learn to understand basic logic and write short code.

Di laboratorium kecil, setiap meja punya papan ketik besar dan layar sentuh lebar.

In the small laboratory, each table has a large keyboard and a wide touch screen.

Dosen menjelaskan bahwa riset robotika membutuhkan kerja tim dan kesabaran.

The lecturer explains that robotics research requires teamwork and patience.

Saya suka latihan yang menguatkan logika dan kepercayaan diri.

I like exercises that strengthen logic and self-confidence.

Aplikasi itu menghubungkan guru dan murid di kelas daring.

That app connects teachers and students in the online class.

Kelinci dan hamster adik saya memakai kalung kecil berwarna abu-abu.

My younger sibling's rabbit and hamster wear small gray necklaces.

Wartawan itu menulis artikel singkat tentang karakter utama dan alur cerpen saya.

That journalist writes a short article about the main character and the plot of my short story.

Adik perempuan saya memakai gelang biru dan mengecat kuku dengan warna abu-abu muda.

My younger sister wears a blue bracelet and paints her nails a light gray color.

Menurut saya, gelang sederhana dan kuku rapi sudah cukup untuk membuatnya kelihatan cantik.

In my opinion, a simple bracelet and neat nails are enough to make her look pretty.

Kami duduk di antara kakek dan nenek di ruang tamu.

We sit between grandfather and grandmother in the living room.

Saya ingin hidup seimbang antara kerja dan waktu bersama keluarga.

I want a balanced life between work and time with family.

Dokter menjelaskan bahwa kafein dan layar terang punya efek besar pada kualitas tidur.

The doctor explained that caffeine and bright screens have a big effect on sleep quality.

Sekarang saya mengurangi kafein dan mencoba membaca buku supaya efek ponsel berkurang.

Now I reduce caffeine and try reading a book so that the effect of the phone decreases.

Pola belajar baru ini membuat saya lebih produktif dan kurang frustrasi.

This new study pattern makes me more productive and less frustrated.

Jeda pendek di antara sesi belajar membuat otak tetap segar dan optimis.

A short break between study sessions keeps the brain fresh and optimistic.

Saya ikut seminar daring tentang kesehatan mental, dan pembicara menekankan efek media sosial pada suasana hati.

I joined an online seminar about mental health, and the speaker emphasized the effects of social media on mood.

Setelah itu, saya merasa lebih sadar bahwa pola tidur dan pola makan saya benar-benar mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan mental saya.

After that, I felt more aware that my sleep pattern and eating pattern really affect the quality of my mental health.

Dengan pola kecil ini, saya merasa lebih mampu mengelola hidup secara seimbang dan menikmati jeda tanpa rasa bersalah.

With this small pattern, I feel more able to manage life in a balanced way and enjoy breaks without feeling guilty.

Saya mengatur waktu belajar dan istirahat secara seimbang.

I manage my study time and rest time in a balanced way.

Dia merasa bersalah dan minta maaf.

He/She feels guilty and apologizes.

Setelah turun dari gunung, kami mengadakan percakapan mendalam tentang rasa takut dan keberanian.

After coming down from the mountain, we had an in-depth conversation about fear and courage.

Bagi saya, perjalanan ini bukan hanya liburan, melainkan latihan mental yang menegangkan dan menyenangkan.

For me, this trip was not just a vacation, but a mental exercise that was tense and fun.

Guru bahasa kami menjelaskan tatabahasa dan pengucapan kata-kata sulit dengan metode yang sederhana.

Our language teacher explains grammar and the pronunciation of difficult words with a simple method.

Saya sering mendengar rekaman audio pendek untuk melatih pengucapan dan intonasi.

I often listen to short audio recordings to practice pronunciation and intonation.

Saya menonton film Indonesia dengan subtitel bahasa Inggris dan mencoba membuat terjemahan sendiri.

I watch Indonesian movies with English subtitles and try to make my own translation.

Di tingkat pemula, kami belajar ungkapan sehari-hari seperti salam dan perkenalan.

At the beginner level, we learn everyday expressions such as greetings and introductions.

Pada tingkat lanjutan, ungkapan yang kami pelajari lebih rumit dan sulit dijelaskan dalam bahasa ibu.

At the advanced level, the expressions we learn are more complex and hard to explain in our native language.

Teman saya sudah cukup mahir menjelaskan tatabahasa dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris.

My friend is already quite skilled at explaining grammar in Indonesian and English.

Dia berkata bahwa cara paling cepat menjadi mahir adalah memilih satu metode dan menjalankannya dengan konsisten.

She/He said that the fastest way to become skilled is to choose one method and carry it out consistently.

Di kelas kami ada campuran penutur asli dan pelajar asing.

In our class there is a mix of native speakers and foreign learners.

Beberapa pelajar SMA datang ke kelas ini; guru menggunakan campuran bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris ketika menjelaskan konsep yang sulit.

Several high-school students come to this class; the teacher uses a mix of Indonesian and English when explaining concepts that are difficult.

Hari ini kami belajar konsep kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam tatabahasa Indonesia.

Today we learn the concept of active sentences and passive sentences in Indonesian grammar.

Pengajar kursus online saya sabar dan suka menunjukkan beberapa metode belajar berbeda, baik formal maupun santai.

My online course instructor is patient and likes to show several different learning methods, both formal and relaxed.

Latihan lisan direkam, lalu pengajar memutar audio itu dan menunjukkan di mana bentuk pasif dipakai.

The oral practice is recorded, then the instructor plays that audio and shows where the passive form is used.

Di tingkat menengah, PR kami tidak hanya menyalin kalimat, tetapi juga membuat terjemahan dan komentar singkat.

At the intermediate level, our homework is not only to copy sentences, but also to make translations and short comments.

Saya menulis daftar ungkapan favorit di kertas warna-warni dan menempelkannya di dinding sebagai metode campuran antara membaca dan latihan lisan.

I write a list of my favorite expressions on colorful paper and stick them on the wall as a mixed method between reading and speaking practice.

Ketika saya menonton wawancara penutur asli tanpa subtitel, saya fokus pada nada suara dan intonasi di audio.

When I watch an interview with a native speaker without subtitles, I focus on the tone of voice and intonation in the audio.

Kue manis itu punya rasa campuran kopi dan cokelat.

That sweet cake has a mixed flavor of coffee and chocolate.

Campuran kopi dan susu hangat ini enak.

This mixture of coffee and warm milk is delicious.

Guru bahasa kami menjelaskan padanan kata Indonesia dan Inggris di perpustakaan.

Our language teacher explains Indonesian and English word equivalents in the library.

Sehabis itu, saya pulang dan langsung tidur.

After that, I go home and go straight to sleep.

Saat resah dan mual, saya mencoba latihan napas dalam-dalam selama lima menit.

When I’m uneasy and nauseous, I try deep-breathing exercises for five minutes.

Saya merasa mual, jadi saya minum air hangat dan istirahat.

I feel nauseous, so I drink warm water and rest.

Jalan di depan kantor cabang sempit dan gelap malam ini.

The road in front of the branch office is narrow and dark tonight.

Angin malam terlalu kencang, jadi saya menutup jendela dan memakai jaket tebal.

The night wind is too strong, so I close the window and wear a thick jacket.

Di minimarket dekat kos, adik perempuan saya mencari yogurt dan biskuit untuk sarapan besok.

At the convenience store near the boarding house, my younger sister looks for yogurt and biscuits for tomorrow’s breakfast.

Petugas di loket meminta dua lembar fotokopi dan memberi stempel pada formulir saya.

The staff at the counter asks for two photocopies and puts a stamp on my form.

Setelah latihan, saya menaruh raket dan sepatu di loker dekat lapangan.

After practice, I put the racket and shoes in the locker near the field.

Ayah mengajari saya menekan rem pelan dan memegang setir dengan tenang.

Father teaches me to press the brake gently and hold the steering wheel calmly.

Begitu jalanan licin, dia langsung mengurangi kecepatan dan menekan rem lebih hati-hati.

As soon as the road becomes slippery, he/she immediately reduces speed and presses the brake more carefully.

Kakak perempuan saya membeli sereal dan susu di supermarket karena tidak sempat memasak.

My older sister buys cereal and milk at the supermarket because she does not have time to cook.

Begitu troli saya penuh, saya menuju kasir dan mengecek daftar belanja sekali lagi.

As soon as my cart is full, I head to the cashier and check the shopping list one more time.

Saya tahu tidak semua masalah bisa selesai begitu saja, tetapi langkah kecil seperti menyimpan struk, mengisi celengan, dan tidur cukup sangat membantu.

I know not every problem can be solved just like that, but small steps like keeping receipts, filling a piggy bank, and getting enough sleep help a lot.

Di loket pendaftaran, saya menunjukkan kartu identitas dan menyerahkan formulir.

At the registration counter, I show my ID card and hand in the form.

Menjelang akhir bulan, saya memeriksa pengeluaran dan pendapatan di buku kecil.

Toward the end of the month, I check expenses and income in a small notebook.

Ibu menambahkan kunyit dan ketumbar ke ayam supaya warnanya bagus dan rasanya lebih kaya.

Mother adds turmeric and coriander to the chicken so the color is nice and the taste is richer.

Kentang dan bayam itu saya rebus sebentar, lalu saya tambahkan kaldu hangat.

I boil those potatoes and spinach briefly, then add warm broth.

Di kelas memasak, kami menumis kubis dan jamur sambil mendengar instruksi dari guru.

In cooking class, we stir-fry cabbage and mushrooms while listening to instructions from the teacher.

Udang itu dimasak dengan jahe dan bawang supaya baunya tidak terlalu kuat.

The shrimp is cooked with ginger and onion so the smell is not too strong.

Kakak laki-laki saya memarut kunyit dan mencampurnya dengan ketumbar untuk bumbu ikan.

My older brother grates turmeric and mixes it with coriander for fish seasoning.

Sebelum memasak, saya mengupas kentang lagi dan mengiris jahe pelan-pelan.

Before cooking, I peel more potatoes and slice the ginger slowly.

Kami mengukus bayam dan terong karena dokter menyarankan makanan yang tidak terlalu berminyak.

We steam spinach and eggplant because the doctor recommends food that is not too oily.

Saya mencicipi kuah dengan kaldu dan cuka itu, lalu menambahkan sedikit garam.

I taste that broth with stock and vinegar, then add a little salt.

Setelah air panas siap, baru kami mengukus udang dan jamur di dapur kecil apartemen.

Only after the hot water is ready do we steam shrimp and mushrooms in the small apartment kitchen.

Walaupun saya capek setelah kerja, saya tetap memasak di rumah karena makanan buatan sendiri biasanya lebih sehat dan lebih hemat.

Although I am tired after work, I still cook at home because homemade food is usually healthier and cheaper.

Di warung dekat kantor, ada menu tumis kubis dan telur, tetapi saya lebih suka sup bayam.

At the stall near the office, there is a stir-fried cabbage and egg menu, but I prefer spinach soup.

Kalau kamu tidak sempat ke pasar, kamu bisa membeli kentang, mentimun, dan terong di minimarket yang lebih besar.

If you do not have time to go to the market, you can buy potatoes, cucumbers, and eggplant at a bigger minimarket.

Saya ingin belajar lebih serius tentang bumbu dapur, jadi saya menulis nama-nama seperti jahe, kunyit, dan ketumbar di buku catatan.

I want to study kitchen spices more seriously, so I write down names like ginger, turmeric, and coriander in my notebook.

Menurut saya, memasak bersama keluarga bukan hanya soal makanan, melainkan juga cara sederhana untuk berbicara, tertawa, dan saling membantu setelah hari yang panjang.

In my opinion, cooking together with family is not only about food, but also a simple way to talk, laugh, and help one another after a long day.

Menurut saya, buku sejarah itu bagus dan mudah dimengerti.

In my opinion, that history book is good and easy to understand.

Sebelum pulang, saya mampir ke minimarket untuk membeli yogurt dan biskuit.

Before going home, I stop by the convenience store to buy yogurt and biscuits.

Kakak perempuan saya membeli deodoran dan losion di minimarket karena kulitnya terasa kering.

My older sister buys deodorant and lotion at the convenience store because her skin feels dry.

Gara-gara gerimis sejak sore, kami naik angkot dan tidak jadi berjalan kaki.

Because it has been drizzling since the afternoon, we take a public minibus and do not end up walking.

Saya menyimpan kapas, losion, dan deodoran di laci yang sama supaya mudah diambil setelah mandi.

I keep cotton, lotion, and deodorant in the same drawer so they are easy to take after bathing.

Setelah mencuci rambut, saya memakai sampo sedikit lagi dan menyisirnya pelan dengan sisir kayu.

After washing my hair, I use a little more shampoo and comb it slowly with a wooden comb.

Ketika ombak mulai besar, jangkar kapal belum diangkat dan beberapa penumpang merasa mabuk laut.

When the waves start getting big, the ship’s anchor has not been raised yet and some passengers feel seasick.

Pelampung itu disimpan di bawah kursi, dan muatan di belakang kapal ditata dengan rapi.

The life jacket is stored under the seat, and the cargo at the back of the ship is arranged neatly.

Saya menulis arti kata baru dan sinonimnya di buku catatan.

I write the meaning of new words and their synonyms in my notebook.

Kamus itu membantu saya memahami arti kata dan mencari sinonim yang tepat.

That dictionary helps me understand the meaning of words and find the right synonyms.

Selagi guru menulis di papan tulis, saya mengecek ejaan dan menyalin huruf yang sulit.

While the teacher writes on the board, I check the spelling and copy the difficult letters.

Saya merasa lebih tenang setelah membaca catatan ejaan dan arti kata sebelum tidur.

I feel calmer after reading spelling notes and word meanings before sleeping.

Setelah pulang dari pulau itu, saya menceritakan perjalanan dengan kapal kepada Ibu, dan dia berkata bahwa saya terdengar lebih berani daripada sebelumnya.

After returning from that island, I tell Mother about the journey by ship, and she says that I sound braver than before.

Saya membeli buku catatan dan pulpen di toko kampus sebelum kuliah dimulai.

I buy a notebook and a pen at the campus store before class starts.

Mbak penjual itu membantu saya memilih yogurt dan biskuit untuk sarapan besok.

The saleswoman helps me choose yogurt and biscuits for tomorrow’s breakfast.

Saya membawa stapler kecil dan penggaris ke kelas supaya tugas presentasi terlihat rapi.

I bring a small stapler and a ruler to class so that the presentation assignment looks neat.

Setelah rapat, Mbak resepsionis memasukkan surat ke amplop dan menaruhnya dekat printer.

After the meeting, the receptionist puts the letter into an envelope and places it near the printer.

Karena debu, hidung saya gatal dan saya bersin beberapa kali di perpustakaan.

Because of the dust, my nose feels itchy and I sneeze several times in the library.

Saya belum sarapan, jadi perut saya kosong dan badan saya terasa lemas.

I have not had breakfast yet, so my stomach is empty and my body feels weak.

Setelah minum teh hangat, perut saya lebih tenang, tetapi punggung saya masih pegal dan badan saya masih lemas.

After drinking warm tea, my stomach feels calmer, but my back is still sore and my body still feels weak.

Karena duduk terlalu lama di kelas, punggung saya sakit dan saya perlu berdiri sebentar.

Because I sat too long in class, my back hurts and I need to stand for a moment.

Di rumah, kami makan mi dengan sumpit dan sosis panggang.

At home, we eat noodles with chopsticks and grilled sausage.

Saya tidak hanya membawa amplop dan dokumen, tetapi juga obat flu untuk teman perempuan saya yang sedang bersin.

I bring not only an envelope and documents, but also flu medicine for my female friend who is sneezing.

Mobil kami mogok di jalan tol, jadi kami menepi dan menunggu montir.

Our car broke down on the toll road, so we pulled over and waited for a mechanic.

Di depan cermin, kakak perempuan saya menyentuh dagunya dan merapikan alisnya.

In front of the mirror, my older sister touches her chin and tidies her eyebrows.

Bulu mata saya basah karena gerimis, dan dagu saya juga terasa dingin.

My eyelashes are wet because of the drizzle, and my chin also feels cold.

Pelatih meminta kami meregangkan jempol dan telapak tangan sebelum latihan.

The coach asks us to stretch our thumbs and palms before practice.

Saat jatuh di lapangan, siku dan telapak tangan saya kena tanah.

When I fell on the field, my elbow and palm hit the ground.

Setelah duduk terlalu lama, pinggang saya pegal dan saya harus membungkuk pelan-pelan.

After sitting too long, my waist is sore and I have to bend down slowly.

Betis dan paha saya pegal setelah naik tangga berkali-kali.

My calves and thighs are sore after going up the stairs many times.

Setelah senam, kami meregangkan paha dan betis supaya tidak terlalu pegal besok pagi.

After gymnastics, we stretch our thighs and calves so they will not be too sore tomorrow morning.

Untuk menenangkan bayi itu, nenek mengelus kepalanya dan bernyanyi pelan.

To calm the baby, Grandmother strokes the baby’s head and sings softly.

Dia mengakui bahwa dia pernah berbohong tentang alasan keterlambatannya, dan sekarang dia menyesal.

He/She admits that he/she once lied about the reason for being late, and now he/she regrets it.

Ibu memarahi adik saya karena dia nakal dan melempar bola ke jendela.

Mother scolds my younger sibling because he/she is naughty and throws a ball at the window.

Walaupun dulu sering bertengkar, dua sahabat itu sekarang akrab sekali dan selalu akur.

Although they used to argue often, those two best friends are now very close and always get along.

Senyumnya terlihat tulus, dan kata-katanya berhasil menghibur adik perempuan saya.

His/Her smile looked sincere, and his/her words succeeded in comforting my younger sister.

Saya lebih mudah mempercayai orang yang jujur dan berani mengakui kesalahan.

I trust people who are honest and brave enough to admit mistakes more easily.

Dia bilang iri itu wajar, asal kita tidak berhenti belajar dan tidak menjadi curang.

He/She says envy is normal, as long as we do not stop learning and do not become dishonest.

Orang yang cerdas pun bisa salah, jadi yang penting adalah berani mengakui, belajar, dan tidak mengulanginya.

Even smart people can make mistakes, so what matters is being brave enough to admit it, learn, and not repeat it.

Setelah mencuci piring, saya menyimpan piring dan gelas di lemari.

After washing the dishes, I put the plates and glasses away in the cupboard.

Saya menulis di buku harian, dan saya merasa lebih tenang setelahnya.

I write in my diary, and I feel calmer afterward.

Setelah jatuh dari sepeda, lutut saya luka, memar, dan sedikit bengkak.

After falling from my bicycle, my knee is wounded, bruised, and a little swollen.

Kalau luka di kaki sudah dibersihkan, baru Ibu mengoleskan salep dan membalutnya dengan perban.

If the wound on the leg has already been cleaned, only then does Mother apply ointment and wrap it with a bandage.

Di klinik, perawat mengganti perban dan menjelaskan cara memakai salep dua kali sehari.

At the clinic, the nurse changes the bandage and explains how to use the ointment twice a day.

Karena udara di ruangan itu terlalu panas, saya sempat merasa sesak dan harus keluar sebentar.

Because the air in that room was too hot, I felt short of breath for a moment and had to step outside for a while.

Begitu jendela dibuka, rasa sesak itu berkurang dan saya bisa menarik napas lebih tenang.

As soon as the window was opened, the tight feeling eased and I could breathe more calmly.

Saya membeli anggur dan melon di pasar karena harganya sedang bagus.

I buy grapes and melon at the market because the price is good right now.

Porsi bubur itu terlalu besar buat saya, jadi saya makan setengah saja dan sisanya saya bawa pulang.

That portion of porridge is too big for me, so I eat only half and take the rest home.

Setelah berlari di lapangan, saya merasa sesak dan harus duduk sebentar.

After running on the field, I feel short of breath and have to sit for a moment.

Setelah selesai, saya menggulung selang dan menyimpannya di gudang.

After finishing, I roll up the hose and store it in the storage room.

Di gudang, kami menemukan sekrup kecil dan obeng lama.

In the storage room, we find a small screw and an old screwdriver.

Cat di dinding itu mulai mengelupas, dan retaknya kelihatan lebih jelas.

The paint on that wall starts to peel, and the crack looks clearer.

Saya menyimpan piring dan gelas bersih di lemari dapur.

I store clean plates and glasses in the kitchen cupboard.

Kami membawa dua karung besar untuk mengumpulkan daun kering dan botol plastik.

We bring two big sacks to collect dry leaves and plastic bottles.

Setelah gotong royong, saya menaruh sapu lidi dan sekop di dekat gerobak.

After the communal cleanup, I put the palm-rib broom and the shovel near the cart.

Kulit buah dan sisa sayur masuk ke wadah organik, sedangkan botol plastik masuk ke wadah anorganik.

Fruit peels and leftover vegetables go into the organic container, while plastic bottles go into the inorganic container.

Di gang belakang, ada warung kecil tempat warga duduk sambil berbicara tentang jadwal piket dan ronda.

In the back alley, there is a small stall where residents sit while talking about the duty schedule and the night patrol.

Waktu kecil, saya pernah ketiduran di pos ronda saat menunggu Ayah selesai ronda, dan semua orang menertawakan saya.

When I was little, I once fell asleep at the neighborhood watch post while waiting for Father to finish patrol, and everyone laughed at me.

Meskipun pagi itu saya kesiangan dan hampir kelupaan membawa karung untuk gotong royong, saya tetap datang karena saya tahu kegiatan itu penting bagi seluruh warga RT.

Even though I overslept that morning and almost forgot to bring the sacks for the communal cleanup, I still came because I know the activity is important for all the residents in the neighborhood association.

Di minimarket dekat kos, adik perempuan saya membeli yogurt dan sereal untuk sarapan besok.

At the convenience store near the boarding house, my younger sister buys yogurt and cereal for tomorrow’s breakfast.

Kalau yogurt dan sereal sudah dibayar, tinggal simpan struknya di tas.

Once the yogurt and cereal have been paid for, all that’s left is to put the receipt in the bag.

Setelah latihan, saya menaruh sepatu dan tas di loker dekat lapangan.

After practice, I put my shoes and bag in the locker near the field.

Saya lupa menyalakan sein dan tidak sempat melihat spion ketika mau belok.

I forgot to turn on the turn signal and did not have time to look at the mirror when I was about to turn.

Mbak di toko kampus memberi saya tinta baru dan stapler kecil.

The woman at the campus store gives me new ink and a small stapler.

Kalau semua dokumen sudah dicetak dan sudah ada tanda tangannya, tinggal kirim amplopnya besok pagi.

Once all the documents have been printed and signed, all that’s left is to send the envelope tomorrow morning.

Saya dan kakak laki-laki saya berencana ikut acara kampus pada Oktober.

My older brother and I plan to join a campus event in October.

Pada Desember, keluarga kami biasanya beristirahat dan memasak bersama di rumah.

In December, our family usually rests and cooks together at home.

Pindah kos ternyata lebih repot daripada yang saya kira, apalagi kalau barangnya banyak dan jalannya sempit.

Moving to a new boarding house turns out to be more troublesome than I thought, especially if there are many belongings and the road is narrow.

Dia nekat tetap berangkat mendaki, padahal pelatih sudah bilang jalurnya licin dan temannya ngotot menyuruhnya menunggu.

He/She recklessly insisted on leaving to hike, even though the coach had said the trail was slippery and his/her friend stubbornly insisted that he/she wait.

Waktu perkenalan, dia tersenyum malu-malu dan menjawab pertanyaan guru dengan suara ragu-ragu.

During the introduction, he/she smiled shyly and answered the teacher’s question in a hesitant voice.

Saya lebih suka teman yang tidak terlalu bawel dan tidak teledor menyimpan dokumen penting.

I prefer friends who are not too talkative and are not careless about storing important documents.

Dia bilang, “Saya maklum kalau kamu masih ragu-ragu, tapi jangan terlalu lama, nanti waktunya mepet lagi dan semuanya jadi susah.”

He/She said, “I understand if you are still hesitant, but don’t take too long, or the timing will get tight again and everything will become difficult.”

Kalau shift pagi dimulai pukul enam, dia menyiapkan seragam dan tas malam sebelumnya.

If the morning shift starts at six, she prepares her uniform and bag the night before.

Sebelum berbelok, Ibu selalu melihat spion dan menyalakan sein.

Before turning, Mother always looks at the mirror and turns on the turn signal.

Kalau setir terasa berat, kami berhenti dulu dan memeriksa ban.

If the steering wheel feels heavy, we stop first and check the tire.

Adik perempuan saya membeli yogurt dan sereal untuk sarapan besok.

My younger sister buys yogurt and cereal for tomorrow’s breakfast.

Kalau semua dokumen sudah dicetak dan ditandatangani, tinggal masukkan ke amplop lalu kirim besok pagi.

If all the documents have already been printed and signed, all that is left is to put them into an envelope and send it tomorrow morning.

Saya membawa stapler kecil dan penggaris ke kelas supaya tugas presentasi terlihat rapi dan mudah diperiksa guru.

I bring a small stapler and a ruler to class so that the presentation assignment looks neat and easy for the teacher to check.

Kalau saya terlambat bangun dan jadwal pagi sudah padat, saya mau tidak mau sarapan di warung dekat kantor.

If I wake up late and the morning schedule is already packed, I have no choice but to eat breakfast at a stall near the office.

Karena dosen pembimbing mendadak pergi ke luar kota, kami mau tidak mau menjadwalkan ulang rapat dan mengirim kabar kepada semua anggota tim.

Because the advisor suddenly went out of town, we had no choice but to reschedule the meeting and send the news to all team members.

Jika hujan belum reda dan bus terakhir sudah lewat, saya mau tidak mau naik taksi ke stasiun supaya tidak ketinggalan kereta.

If the rain has not stopped and the last bus has already passed, I have no choice but to take a taxi to the station so I do not miss the train.

Setelah membaca koran, Ayah melipatnya dan menaruhnya di meja.

After reading the newspaper, Father folds it and puts it on the table.

Saya membuat sandwich dengan selada dan tomat.

I make a sandwich with lettuce and tomato.

Buah pir ini manis dan segar.

This pear is sweet and fresh.

Nenek selalu membawa saputangan kecil, dan dia memberikannya kepada saya ketika kening saya berkeringat.

Grandmother always carries a small handkerchief, and she gives it to me when my forehead is sweaty.

Saya membuat sandwich dengan selada, tomat, dan sedikit keju untuk makan siang.

I make a sandwich with lettuce, tomatoes, and a little cheese for lunch.

Di supermarket, saya membeli stroberi dan dua buah pir untuk sarapan besok.

At the supermarket, I buy strawberries and two pears for tomorrow’s breakfast.

Kalau saya bangun terlalu siang, saya keburu panik dan sarapan dengan cepat.

If I wake up too late, I panic too soon and eat breakfast quickly.

Dia ngotot berangkat sekarang, padahal jalan masih licin dan saya bilang sebaiknya tunggu sebentar.

He/She stubbornly insists on leaving now, even though the road is still slippery and I said it would be better to wait a moment.

Setelah printer diperbaiki dan semua formulir ditandatangani, akhirnya urusan kami beres.

After the printer was fixed and all the forms were signed, our matter was finally settled.

Setelah berlari di taman, saya berkeringat dan haus.

After running in the park, I am sweaty and thirsty.

Di kafe dekat kantor, saya membayar dengan dompet digital dan memindai kode QR di meja kasir.

At the cafe near the office, I pay with a digital wallet and scan the QR code on the cashier’s desk.

Setelah pesawat mendarat, petugas imigrasi meminta saya menunjukkan paspor dan visa.

After the plane lands, the immigration officer asks me to show my passport and visa.

Setibanya di kantor, saya menyalakan monitor dan memeriksa mouse komputer.

Upon arriving at the office, I turn on the monitor and check the computer mouse.

Sesampainya di rumah, adik perempuan saya membersihkan monitor laptop dan menyimpan mouse di laci.

After arriving home, my younger sister cleans the laptop monitor and puts the mouse in the drawer.

Colokan di kamar kos hanya satu, jadi saya harus bergantian mengisi daya ponsel dan laptop.

There is only one outlet in the boarding room, so I have to take turns charging my phone and laptop.

Di dapur, ada dispenser baru dan satu galon air besar di pojok.

In the kitchen, there is a new dispenser and one big water jug in the corner.

Saya membuat sandwich dengan mayones, jagung, dan sedikit selada untuk bekal besok.

I make a sandwich with mayonnaise, corn, and a little lettuce for tomorrow’s packed meal.

Adik laki-laki saya tidak suka mayones, jadi dia memilih nugget dan jagung rebus.

My younger brother does not like mayonnaise, so he chooses nuggets and boiled corn.

Untuk makan malam, Ibu memasak sarden, buncis, dan jagung di dapur.

For dinner, Mother cooks sardines, green beans, and corn in the kitchen.

Bros itu hadiah dari nenek, dan kakak perempuan saya hanya memakainya pada acara penting.

That brooch is a gift from Grandmother, and my older sister only wears it on important occasions.

Begitu kancing baju saya lepas, saya langsung mencari jarum dan benang di lemari.

As soon as the button on my shirt came undone, I immediately looked for a needle and thread in the cupboard.

Plak dan karang gigi menempel di sekitar tambalan.

Plaque and tartar stick around the filling.

Dokter gigi memeriksa sariawan, air liur, dan gigi palsu saya.

The dentist examines the mouth ulcer, saliva, and my dentures.

Dokter gigi melihat karies, akar gigi, dan mahkota gigi pada rontgen.

The dentist saw tooth decay, the tooth root, and the dental crown on the X-ray.

Aku kembung setelah melahap lontong dan gado-gado.

I felt bloated after devouring rice cake and gado-gado.

Sate dari pedagang kaki lima itu laris dan sudah ludes.

The satay from that street vendor sells well and is already sold out.

Tubuh dan jiwa perlu istirahat.

The body and soul need rest.

Pendamping membawa kursi roda dan tongkat.

The companion brought the wheelchair and cane.

Dokter memantau dosis dan asupan pada pemeriksaan berkala.

The doctor monitors the dose and intake at the periodic examination.

Pelupa itu lupa minum kapsul dan suplemen.

That forgetful person forgets to take capsules and supplements.

Fisioterapi membantu gerakan sendi dan keseimbangan.

Physiotherapy helps joint movement and balance.

Pensiunan itu rentan terjatuh ketika penglihatan dan mobilitasnya berkurang.

That retiree is prone to falling when his eyesight and mobility decline.

Taksiran dan penggantian itu berbeda.

The estimate and reimbursement are different.

Goresan dan karatnya terlihat jelas.

Its scratches and rust are clearly visible.

Kolektor memeriksa cacat, goresan, dan penyok pada kamera analog.

The collector checks the defect, scratch, and dent on the analog camera.

Obral dan tukar tambah itu berbeda.

The clearance sale and trade-in are different.

Mandor memeriksa perancah, bekisting, dan fondasi.

The foreman checks the scaffolding, formwork, and foundation.

Kontraktor memperkirakan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bahan bangunan.

The contractor estimates labor costs and the cost of building materials.

Tukang bangunan mengebor dinding, mengaci dinding, dan mengisi nat.

The builder drills the wall, skim-coats it, and fills the tile joints.

Pujian dan kritik harus objektif.

Praise and criticism must be objective.

Potensi dan kompetensi berbeda.

Potential and competence are different.

Apresiasi mendukung dedikasi dan inisiatif.

Recognition supports dedication and initiative.

Kepemimpinan menyelaraskan potensi dan kompetensi.

Leadership aligns potential and competence.

Betapa pentingnya integritas dan profesionalisme!

How important integrity and professionalism are!

Properti dan kostum sudah siap.

The props and costumes are ready.

Tata lampu dan tata suara berbeda.

The lighting and sound designs are different.

Monolog membutuhkan gestur dan mimik.

The monologue requires gestures and facial expressions.

Gestur dan mimiknya mendukung interpretasi.

The gestures and facial expressions support the interpretation.

Bazar dan lelang itu menarik.

The bazaar and auction are interesting.

Laporan keuangan itu transparan dan akuntabel.

That financial report is transparent and accountable.

Lelang dan undian membutuhkan izin keramaian.

The auction and drawing require a public-event permit.

Laporan pertanggungjawaban mencatat hibah yang disalurkan dan hasil bersih.

The accountability report records the distributed grant and net proceeds.

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