Word
Guru menandai bagian penting dan menekankan fokus presentasi.
Meaning
The teacher marks the important parts and emphasizes the presentation’s focus.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Guru menandai bagian penting dan menekankan fokus presentasi.
guru
the teacher
penting
important
dan
and
presentasi
the presentation
Questions & Answers about Guru menandai bagian penting dan menekankan fokus presentasi.
Does Indonesian need an article here? Does Guru mean “the teacher” or “a teacher”?
Indonesian has no articles. Guru can mean either “the teacher” or “a teacher,” depending on context.
- To make “a teacher” explicit, you can say seorang guru.
- To make it clearly definite, you can say guru itu or gurunya (“that/the teacher already known from context).
How is tense expressed? How do I know if this happened in the past?
Verbs don’t change for tense. Time is shown by context or particles:
- Past/completed: sudah, telah (e.g., Guru sudah menandai…)
- Ongoing: sedang (e.g., Guru sedang menandai…)
- Future/intended: akan (e.g., Guru akan menandai…)
What’s the difference between menandai and menandakan?
- menandai (meN- + tanda + -i): to mark something directly (often physical marking/highlighting). Example: Guru menandai bagian penting (The teacher marked the important parts).
- menandakan (meN- + tanda + -kan): to indicate/signify. Example: Awan gelap menandakan hujan (Dark clouds indicate rain). Use menandai in the sentence because the teacher is literally marking sections.
Why does use the suffix rather than ?