Breakdown of Sewanya bulanan dan kontrak sederhana sudah saya baca.
adalah
to be
saya
I
dan
and
sudah
already
Questions & Answers about Sewanya bulanan dan kontrak sederhana sudah saya baca.
What does the suffix -nya in sewanya do here?
The clitic -nya can mark:
- possessive: sewanya = “its/their rent,” referring back to something previously mentioned (e.g., an apartment, a room).
- definiteness/topic: sewanya ≈ “the rent” (the one we have in mind).
In this sentence, it most naturally means “its/the the rent (for that place).” The referent of -nya should be clear from prior context.
Does sewanya bulanan mean “monthly rent” or “the rent is monthly”?
It can be read either as:
- a noun phrase: “(the) monthly rent,” or
- a small clause-like chunk: “the rent is monthly.”
In everyday usage, sewanya bulanan often conveys “the rent is monthly (payment).” If you want a straightforward noun phrase, sewa bulanan is also common.
Why does the sentence start with the objects? Isn’t Indonesian SVO?
Indonesian allows fronting the object for topic/focus. Here, Sewanya bulanan dan kontrak sederhana are put first to highlight what has been read. A neutral SVO version would be: Saya sudah membaca (informasi tentang) sewa bulanan dan kontrak sederhana. The fronted version is very natural in Indonesian to emphasize the objects.
Is this sentence passive?