Latihan lisan direkam, lalu pengajar memutar audio itu dan menunjukkan di mana bentuk pasif dipakai.

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Breakdown of Latihan lisan direkam, lalu pengajar memutar audio itu dan menunjukkan di mana bentuk pasif dipakai.

• dan: and
• lalu: then
• menunjukkan: to show

Questions & Answers about Latihan lisan direkam, lalu pengajar memutar audio itu dan menunjukkan di mana bentuk pasif dipakai.

What exactly does latihan lisan mean, and is it a common phrase?

Latihan lisan literally means oral practice or spoken exercise.

• latihan = exercise, practice (often used for drills, training, homework-style tasks).
• lisan = oral, spoken (as opposed to written).

The phrase is quite natural in educational contexts, especially in language teaching, to refer to activities where students practice speaking.

Why does the sentence start with Latihan lisan direkam without any explicit subject like "They" or "The teacher"?

Indonesian often omits the agent (the person doing the action) when it is obvious or not important. The focus here is on what happens to the exercise, not who does it.

• Latihan lisan direkam = The oral exercise is recorded / Oral practice is recorded.

This is a passive construction with direkam (recorded), and the agent (probably the teacher) is simply left out because the sentence doesn’t need to mention them at that point. This is very natural in Indonesian.

Why is direkam (passive) used in the first clause, but memutar (active) is used in pengajar memutar audio itu?