|
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| 1. Subject pronouns and the verb to beyo soy |
| 2. Noun gender and definite articlesel, la |
| 3. Basic sentences and negationno |
| 4. Indefinite articlesun, una |
| 5. Formal and informal youtú vs. usted |
| 6. Plural pronouns and the verb to besomos, son |
| 7. Making nouns plural-s, -es |
| 8. Plural articleslos, las, unos, unas |
| 9. Noun gender exceptions |
| 10. Adjective agreement |
| 11. Invariable adjectives |
| 12. State and locationestar |
| 13. Ser vs. estar |
| 14. There is / there arehay |
| 15. Hay vs. estar |
| 16. To havetener |
| 17. Possessionde |
| 18. Possessive adjectivesmi, tu, su |
| 19. Regular -ar verbs |
| 20. Yes/No questions |
| 21. What and whoqué, quién |
| 22. Which onecuál, cuáles |
| 23. Regular -er verbs |
| 24. Regular -ir verbs |
| 25. Asking wheredónde, adónde |
| 26. Nationalities |
| 27. How, when, and whycómo, cuándo, por qué |
| 28. How much and how manycuánto |
| 29. Days of the week |
| 30. Going to a placeir a |
| 31. Preposition contractionsal, del |
| 32. In and byen |
| 33. With me and with youconmigo, contigo |
| 34. Prepositional pronounsmí, ti |
| 35. Conjunctionsy, o, pero |
| 36. Giving reasonsporque |
| 37. Stem-changing verbse to ie |
| 38. Stem-changing verbso to ue |
| 39. Stem-changing verbse to i |
| 40. Irregular yo formshago, salgo |
| 41. To knowsaber vs. conocer |
| 42. The personal aveo a mi amiga |
| 43. Weather expressionshace, está |
| 44. Desires and plansquerer |
| 45. Ability and requestspoder |
| 46. Obligationstener que |
| 47. Expressing likesme gusta |
| 48. Plural likesme gustan |
| 49. Verbs like gustarencantar, doler |
| 50. Very vs. a lotmuy, mucho |
| 51. Numbers 0 to 15cero, uno, dos… |
| 52. Numbers 16 to 31dieciséis, veinte… |
| 53. Numbers 30 to 1000treinta, cien, mil |
| 54. Months of the yearenero, febrero, marzo |
| 55. Seasons and datesel dos de mayo |
| 56. Telling timees la..., son las... |
| 57. Ordinal numbers 1st to 10thprimero, segundo, tercero |
| 58. Reflexive pronouns and verbsme, te, se, nos |
| 59. Direct object pronounslo, la, los, las |
| 60. The near futureir a |
| 61. The present continuousestar + -ando, -iendo |
| 62. Near demonstrative adjectiveseste, esta, estos, estas |
| 63. Medium demonstrative adjectivesese, esa, esos, esas |
| 64. Comparatives of inequalitymás / menos ... que |
| 65. Comparatives of equalitytan ... como |
| 66. Indefinite and negative pronounsalgo, nada, alguien, nadie |
| 67. Affirmative commands |
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| 68. Far demonstrativesaquel, aquella |
| 69. Neuter demonstrativesesto, eso, aquello |
| 70. Possessive pronounsel mío, el tuyo |
| 71. Shortened indefinite adjectivesalgún, ningún |
| 72. Adverbs of quantitydemasiado, bastante |
| 73. Adverbs of frequencya menudo, a veces |
| 74. Adverb formation-mente |
| 75. Exclamations¡Qué...! |
| 76. Irregular comparativesmejor, peor, mayor, menor |
| 77. Relative superlativesel más... de |
| 78. Adjective intensification-ísimo |
| 79. Indirect object pronouns |
| 80. Pronoun placement with infinitives |
| 81. Double object pronounsme lo, te la |
| 82. The 'se lo' rulese lo, se la |
| 83. Impersonal statementsse |
| 84. Impersonal obligationhay que |
| 85. Personal obligationdeber |
| 86. Starting actionsempezar a |
| 87. Finishing and quitting actionsterminar de, dejar de |
| 88. Repeating actionsvolver a |
| 89. Continuing actionsseguir + gerundio |
| 90. Complex prepositions of placeencima de, debajo de... |
| 91. Directions and limitshacia, hasta |
| 92. Destinations, deadlines, and purposepara |
| 93. Causes, duration, and transitpor |
| 94. Expressing consequencespor eso |
| 95. Expressing contrastsin embargo |
| 96. Linking clausesque |
| 97. People after prepositionsquien, quienes |
| 98. Basic reported speechdice que |
| 99. The preterite of regular -ar verbs |
| 100. The preterite of regular -er and -ir verbs |
| 101. Preterite spelling changes-gué, -qué, -cé |
| 102. The preterite of ser and irfui, fuiste |
| 103. The preterite of tener, estar, and hacer |
| 104. Irregular preterite stems |
| 105. Past time expressionsayer, anoche |
| 106. Preterite stem changes for -ir verbs |
| 107. Time agohace |
| 108. The imperfect tense of regular -ar verbs |
| 109. Imperfect of regular -er and -ir verbs-ía |
| 110. Irregular imperfect verbsera, iba, veía |
| 111. Past habits with whencuando |
| 112. Past continuousestaba -ndo |
| 113. Preterite vs. imperfect |
| 114. Regular past participles-ado, -ido |
| 115. Irregular past participleshecho, dicho, visto |
| 116. Present perfecthe, has, ha |
| 117. Present perfect triggersya, todavía no |
| 118. Present habits with whencuando |
| 119. Real conditional clausessi |
| 120. Since and untildesde, hasta |
| 121. Ongoing durationdesde hace |
| 122. Ongoing durationhace... que |
| 123. The regular future tense-é, -ás, -á... |
| 124. The irregular future tensetendr-, har-, podr-... |
| 125. Polite requestsme gustaría |
| 126. Polite requests¿podrías...? / ¿podría...? |
| 127. Irregular informal commandsven, di, sal... |
| 128. Plural formal commands |
| 129. Formal irregular commandssea, vaya, tenga |
| 130. Negative informal commandsno hables, no comas |
| 131. Irregular negative informal commandsno vayas, no seas |
| 132. Negative formal commandsno toque, no entren |
| 133. Pronouns with affirmative commandsdámelo, hágalo |
| 134. Pronouns with negative commandsno me lo des |
| 135. Comparisons of equalitytan... como, tanto... como |
| 136. Verbs like gustarencantar, doler, importar |
| 137. Reciprocal verbs and pronounsnos, se |
| 138. The recent pastacabar de |
| 139. Avoiding repetitionel de, la de, los de, las de |
| 140. Abstract conceptslo + adjective |
| 141. Conjunction spelling changese, u |
| 142. Adverbs of doubtquizás, tal vez, a lo mejor |
| 143. Present subjunctive: Regular verbs |
| 144. Present subjunctive: Irregular verbssea, vaya, tenga |
| 145. Direct wishes¡que...! |
| 146. Desires for othersquerer que / esperar que |
| 147. Hopes and wishesojalá |
| 148. Diminutives-ito / -ita |
| 149. Indefinite pronouns for peoplealguien, nadie |
| 150. Unfulfilled intentionsiba a... |
| 151. Verb-preposition combinations |
| 152. Causal clausescomo |
| 153. Concessive clausesaunque |
| 154. Impersonal expressionses... que |
| 155. Future temporal clausescuando |
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| 156. Habitual actionssoler |
| 157. Durationllevar + gerund |
| 158. Imminent actionsestar a punto de |
| 159. Subjunctive for emotionsme alegra que |
| 160. Subjunctive for doubtdudar que |
| 161. Indicative vs. subjunctive for beliefscreer que / no creer que |
| 162. Subjunctive for requestspedir que |
| 163. Subjunctive for unknown thingsbusco un... que |
| 164. Purpose clausespara que |
| 165. Time clausesantes de que / después de que |
| 166. Hypothetical situationsaunque |
| 167. Past habitssolía |
| 168. Sudden past actionsponerse a |
| 169. The past perfect tensehabía |
| 170. Sequencing past events |
| 171. Past impersonal and passivese |
| 172. The passive voicefue por |
| 173. Accidental eventsse me rompió |
| 174. Present probabilityestará |
| 175. The future perfect tensehabré |
| 176. The future perfecthabré... |
| 177. The conditional tenseinfinitive + -ía |
| 178. Irregular conditional verbstendría, haría... |
| 179. Polite advicedeberías... |
| 180. Probability in the pastestaría, sería... |
| 181. The imperfect subjunctive-ra |
| 182. Irregular imperfect subjunctivetuviera, fuera... |
| 183. Polite requestsquisiera |
| 184. Past subjunctive triggers |
| 185. Subjunctive with conditional verbsme gustaría que... |
| 186. Unreal conditionalssi... |
| 187. Hypothetical comparisonscomo si |
| 188. Reported speech for the presentdijo que... |
| 189. Reported speech for the pasthabía... |
| 190. Reported speech for the futuredijo que... |
| 191. Reported commandspidió que... |
| 192. Reported questionspreguntó si... |
| 193. Relative pronouns after prepositionsel que, la que... |
| 194. Neuter relative pronounslo que |
| 195. Neither and norni... ni |
| 196. Clarification connectorses decir, o sea |
| 197. Cause connectorsya que, puesto que |
| 198. Result connectorsasí que, por lo tanto |
| 199. Concessive clausesa pesar de que |
| 200. Future time clausescuando, en cuanto |
| 201. Impersonal expressionses... que |
| 202. Expressing hopesojalá que |
| 203. Adverbs of probabilityquizás, tal vez |
| 204. Negative durationllevar... sin |
| 205. Repetitionvolver a |
| 206. Interruptiondejar de |
| 207. Prepositional verbsdarse cuenta de |
| 208. Relative pronounscon quien |
| 209. Continuing actionsseguir / continuar + gerund |
| 210. Absolute superlatives-ísimo |
| 211. Diminutives-ito / -ita |
| 212. Exclamations of degree¡Qué... tan...! |
| 213. Proportional comparisonsmientras más... más... |
| 214. Structuring argumentspor un lado..., en cambio |
| 215. The neuter articlelo |
| 216. Verbs of changehacerse, volverse |
| 217. Resulting statesquedarse |
| 218. Culminating changesllegar a ser |
| 219. The past resultativeacababa de |
| 220. Ending up doing somethingterminar, acabar |
| 221. Cumulative ongoing actionsvenir |
| 222. Simultaneous actionsal |
| 223. Expressing causespor |
| 224. Initial causescomo |
| 225. Strict conditionssiempre y cuando |
| 226. Ongoing conditionsmientras |
| 227. Good wishesque |
| 228. Unreal wishesojalá |
| 229. Infinitives with emotion and volition |
| 230. Adjective meaning changesser vs. estar |
| 231. Expressing probabilitya lo mejor |
| 232. Suppositiondeber de |
| 233. Concessive clausesaunque |
| 234. Colloquial superlativesre-, súper- |
| 235. Present perfect subjunctivehaya... |
| 236. Subjunctive of place and mannerdonde, como |
| 237. Correlative conjunctionstanto... como... |
| 238. Impersonal subjectsuno, una |
| 239. Exclamatory degree¡cuánto!, ¡cómo! |
| 240. Indefinite choicecualquiera, cualquier |
| 241. Let's commandshablemos, hagámoslo |
| 242. Past durationhacía... que |
| 243. Sudden actionsecharse a |
| 244. Wandering actionsandar + gerundio |
| 245. Impersonal third-person pluraldicen que |
| 246. Justificationses que... |
| 247. Formal contrastsin embargo |
| 248. Gradual comparisoncada vez más, cada vez menos |
| 249. Comparatives of equalityigual de... que |
| 250. Emphasizing pronouns and adverbsmismo |
| 251. Universal relative pronountodo lo que |
| 252. Indirect questions with infinitives |
| 253. Consequence and purpose connectorsde modo que, de manera que |
| 254. Agreeing on plansquedar en |
| 255. Saying 'anyway'de todos modos, de todas formas |
| 256. Meaning changes in the preterite vs. imperfect |
| 257. Temporal clausescuando |
| 258. Comparisons with numeralsmás de, menos de |
| 259. Post-posed possessivesmío, tuyo, suyo |
| 260. Delay and durationtardar en |
| 261. Reciprocal actionsel uno al otro |
| 262. Warning clausescomo |
| 263. Pronominal meaning changesdormirse, irse |
| 264. Verbs of emotional reactiondar |
| 265. Passive events vs. resulting statesser / estar |
| 266. Relative possessive adjectivescuyo |
| 267. Formal relative pronounsel cual |
| 268. Sentences for emphasisser |
| 269. Adverbs of inclusionincluso, hasta |
| 270. Exclusion markersexcepto, salvo |
| 271. Immediate sequence clausesapenas |
| 272. Double object pronounsse lo, se la |
| 273. Precautionary clausespor si, por si acaso |
| 274. Actions about to happenestar por |
| 275. Trajectory prepositionsa través de, alrededor de |
| 276. Formal causal connectorsdebido a, a causa de |
| 277. Adjective meaning shiftsviejo, grande, pobre |
| 278. Clausal comparatives with adjectivesmás... de lo que |
| 279. Clausal comparatives with nounsdel que, de la que |
| 280. Standard of comparisonpara |
| 281. Causality with adjectives and nounspor |
| 282. Multiple adverbs-mente |
| 283. Colloquial probabilitycapaz que |
| 284. Formal connectors of finalitya fin de |
| 285. Definite articles as pronounsel de, la que |
| 286. Referring to situationslo de |
| 287. Causative verbshacer, dejar |
| 288. Verbs of perception |
| 289. Clauses of absencesin que |
| 290. Past vs. experiencesalguna vez |
| 291. Collective subjectsla mayoría de |
| 292. Evaluative exclamations¡Qué... que...! |
| 293. Adverbial gerunds |
| 294. Escalating connectorsencima, es más |
| 295. Augmentative suffixes-ón, -ote, -azo |
| 296. Fractions and multipliersla mitad, el doble |
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| 297. The past perfect subjunctivehubiera |
| 298. The conditional perfecthabría |
| 299. Unreal past conditionssi hubiera..., habría... |
| 300. Mixed conditions |
| 301. Hypothetical past comparisonscomo si hubiera |
| 302. The perfect infinitivehaber |
| 303. The perfect gerundhabiendo |
| 304. Past conjecturehabría |
| 305. Unconditional statementssea lo que sea |
| 306. Impersonal statementsse dice que |
| 307. Profound changesconvertirse en, transformarse en |
| 308. Accumulated resultstener + past participle |
| 309. Still not doing somethingseguir sin |
| 310. Sudden whimsdarle por |
| 311. Moods and readinessestar para |
| 312. Emphasizing the object |
| 313. Expressing intensitylo + adjective + que |
| 314. Extreme intensitytan / tanto que |
| 315. Stating logical resultsde ahí que |
| 316. Conditional exceptionsa menos que, salvo que |
| 317. No matter how muchpor más que, por mucho que |
| 318. Even thoughy eso que |
| 319. Even whenaun |
| 320. Background context with participles |
| 321. All thatcuanto, todo cuanto |
| 322. Plural compound nouns |
| 323. However and neverthelessahora bien, no obstante |
| 324. Or rathermejor dicho, más bien |
| 325. In the enden definitiva, al fin y al cabo |
| 326. By the waypor cierto, a propósito |
| 327. Speaker attitude markerssinceramente, francamente, curiosamente |
| 328. Verbs of becominghacerse, volverse, quedarse |
| 329. Rejected reasonsno es que... sino que |
| 330. Past reported commandspidió que, dijo que |
| 331. Complex relative pronounsel que, el cual |
| 332. Formal purpose clausesa fin de que |
| 333. Anticipatory deadlinespara cuando |
| 334. Epistemic doubtcapaz que |
| 335. Present comparisonscomo si |
| 336. Past emotional reactionsimperfect subjunctive |
| 337. Neuter relative pronounslo que, lo cual |
| 338. As soon asen cuanto, apenas, tan pronto como |
| 339. Gradual progressir, venir + gerund |
| 340. Situational referencelo de |
| 341. Formal causesdado que, puesto que, ya que |
| 342. Meaning-changing adjectives |
| 343. Emphasizing informationfue... quien |
| 344. Prepositions before 'que'de que, en que |
| 345. Strict conditionscon tal de que, siempre y cuando |
| 346. Concessionsa pesar de que |
| 347. Result and purpose clausesde modo que |
| 348. Future manner clausessegún, conforme, como |
| 349. Contrasting factsmientras que |
| 350. Indefinite expressionscualquiera que, dondequiera que |
| 351. Past conjecturehabré, habrá |
| 352. Degrees of doubtquizá, tal vez |
| 353. Proportional comparativesmientras más, cuanto más |
| 354. Precautionary clausesno sea que |
| 355. Perception verbsver, escuchar |
| 356. Formal possessivescuyo, cuya |
| 357. Reported speechpresent to imperfect |
| 358. Reported speechpast to pluperfect |
| 359. Reported speechfuture to conditional |
| 360. Analytical passive voiceser + participio |
| 361. Infinitive conditionalsde + infinitivo |
| 362. Perfect infinitive conditionalsde haber + participio |
| 363. Correlative conjunctionsno solo... sino también |
| 364. Adjectives as adverbs |
| 365. Double object pronounsdámelo, comprándoselo |
| 366. Unfulfillable wishesojalá |
| 367. First-person wishes¡quién! |
| 368. Factual reference clausesel hecho de que |
| 369. Clausal comparativesmás/menos ... de lo que |
| 370. Negative opinionsno creer que |
| 371. Negative conditionssin que |
| 372. Culminating actionsllegar a, acabar por |
| 373. The affective dativeme, te, le, nos, les |
| 374. Precautionary conditionspor si, por si acaso |
| 375. Reflexive passivese |
| 376. State passiveestar + participle |
| 377. Temporal actionsal + infinitive |
| 378. Causal actionspor + infinitive |
| 379. Meaning changes in pronominal verbs |
| 380. Reciprocal actionsel uno al otro |
| 381. Probability vs. obligationdeber de / deber |
| 382. Approximative actionsvenir a |
| 383. Sudden startsecharse a / romper a |
| 384. Causal clausescomo |
| 385. Wishes and exclamations¡Que...! |
| 386. Accidental eventsse me, se te... |
| 387. Alternative optionsya sea... o... |
| 388. Polite requestsquisiera / podría |
| 389. Impersonal subjectsdicen, llaman... |
| 390. Superlatives with the subjunctiveel más... que |
| 391. Accumulated actionsllevar + past participle |
| 392. Impersonal statementsuno |
| 393. Emphatic affirmationsí que |
| 394. Expressions of limited knowledgeque yo sepa |
| 395. The abstract "lo"lo + adjective |
| 396. Going around doing somethingandar + gerund |
| 397. Impersonal "se" with peoplese + a |
| 398. Progressive passive voiceestar siendo + participle |
| 399. Absolute superlatives-ísimo |
| 400. Corrective contrastno... sino / no... más que |
| 401. Coordinated adverbs |
| 402. Present perfect subjunctivehaya |
| 403. Immediate actionnada más |
| 404. Focus adverbsincluso, hasta, ni siquiera |
| 405. Evaluative suffixes-azo, -ón, -ucho |
| 406. Intensifying prefixesre-, super-, hiper- |
| 407. Abstract referenceello |
| 408. Persistent repetitionverb + que + verb |
| 409. Warnings and threatscomo |
| 410. Future durationmientras |
| 411. Contingency plansen caso de que |
| 412. Extreme concessionincluso si, aun cuando |
| 413. Just happenedrecién |
| 414. Exclamations of quantity or degree¡lo que...!, ¡la de...! |
| 415. Emphasizing the subjectel que, quien |
| 416. Probabilitya lo mejor |
| 417. No matter howpor muy... que |
| 418. Emphasizing nounstodo un / toda una |
| 419. Past and future impersonal haberhabía / habrá |
| 420. Dual past participles |
| 421. Formal relative pronounsel cual / la cual |
| 422. Causative verbshacer, dejar |
| 423. Past indirect questionspreguntó si |
| 424. Anticipated past actionshasta que |
| 425. Adverbial diminutives-ito, -ita |
| 426. Additive connectorses más, encima |
| 427. Topic framing markersen cuanto a |
| 428. Causal connectorsdebido a, a causa de |
| 429. Connectors of logical resultpor lo tanto |
| 430. Parallel progressiona medida que |
| 431. Verbs of influence |
| 432. Expressive demonstrativesel ... este |
| 433. Colloquial conditionalsimperative + y |
| 434. Purpose after motiona que |
| 435. Adjectives of insignificanceun ... cualquiera |
| 436. Active participle adjectives-ante, -ente |
| 437. Present probabilityestará + gerund |
| 438. Past probabilityconditional |
| 439. Unfulfilled intentionsiba a |
| 440. Duration without actionllevar + sin |
| 441. Quick explanationsque |
| 442. Drawing conclusionsconque |
| 443. Lack of meansno tener con qué |
| 444. Interrogatives of degreequé tan |
| 445. Collective agreementla mayoría de |
| 446. Standards of expectationpara |
| 447. Delayed inceptionhasta |
| 448. Minimal sufficiencycon que |
| 449. Resultative evaluationsdar por |
| 450. Concessive phrasescon |
| 451. Subject clausesel que |
| 452. Indignant rejection¡ni que! |
| 453. Intensive framingcon lo |
| 454. Emphatic exclusivitypuro |
| 455. Pragmatic attenuationnomás |
| 456. Pragmatic displacementya |
| 457. Impersonal instructionsinfinitives |
| 458. Adverbial manner phrasesa lo... |
| 459. Maximum degreede lo más... |
| 460. Averted past eventspor poco y... |
| 461. Imminent actionsestar por |
| 462. Polite clausal requests |
| 463. Referring to a situationlo de que |
| 464. Completed past actionsdespués de que |
| 465. Trying vs. being abouttratar de / tratarse de |
| 466. Duration in the pasthacía ... que |
| 467. Degree thresholdstan ... como para |
| 468. Relational vs. qualifying adjectives |
| 469. Clauses of mannerla manera en que |
| 470. Formal concessionssi bien |
| 471. Regulatory commandsfuture tense |
| 472. Clarifying statementses decir, o sea |
| 473. Resulting statesdejar + participle |
| 474. Passive reflexive with modalsse pueden... |
| 475. Infinitives as subjectsel + infinitive |
| 476. Personal 'a' for inanimate objectsa |
| 477. Negative communication triggersno decir que |
| 478. Approximate numbersla decena, el centenar |
| 479. Emphasizing things and eventslo que |
| 480. Conditions with gerunds-ando, -iendo |
| 481. Constant actionsvivir + gerund |
| 482. Spending timepasarse + gerund |
| 483. Subjective impressionsresultar |
| 484. Extreme degree by repetition |
| 485. Extreme noun intensification |