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| 1. Definite articles and 'to be'el, la, soy |
| 2. Masculine and feminine pairsel hermano, la hermana |
| 3. Basic sentences and negationno |
| 4. Indefinite articlesun, una |
| 5. Formal and informal youtú vs. usted |
| 6. Plural pronouns and the verb to besomos, son |
| 7. Making nouns plural-s, -es |
| 8. Plural articleslos, las, unos, unas |
| 9. Noun gender exceptions |
| 10. Adjective agreement |
| 11. Invariable adjectives |
| 12. State and locationestar |
| 13. Ser vs. estar |
| 14. There is / there arehay |
| 15. Hay vs. estar |
| 16. To havetener |
| 17. Possessionde |
| 18. Possessive adjectivesmi, tu, su |
| 19. Regular -ar verbs |
| 20. Yes/No questions |
| 21. What and whoqué, quién |
| 22. Which onecuál, cuáles |
| 23. Regular -er verbs |
| 24. Regular -ir verbs |
| 25. Asking wheredónde, adónde |
| 26. Nationalities |
| 27. How, when, and whycómo, cuándo, por qué |
| 28. How much and how manycuánto |
| 29. Days of the week |
| 30. Going to a placeir a |
| 31. Preposition contractionsal, del |
| 32. In and byen |
| 33. With me and with youconmigo, contigo |
| 34. Prepositional pronounsmí, ti |
| 35. Conjunctionsy, o, pero |
| 36. Giving reasonsporque |
| 37. Stem-changing verbse to ie |
| 38. Stem-changing verbso to ue |
| 39. Stem-changing verbse to i |
| 40. Irregular yo formshago, salgo |
| 41. To knowsaber vs. conocer |
| 42. The personal aveo a mi amiga |
| 43. Weather expressionshace, está |
| 44. Desires and plansquerer |
| 45. Ability and requestspoder |
| 46. Obligationstener que |
| 47. Expressing likesme gusta |
| 48. Plural likesme gustan |
| 49. Verbs like gustarencantar, doler |
| 50. Very vs. a lotmuy, mucho |
| 51. Numbers 0 to 15cero, uno, dos… |
| 52. Numbers 16 to 31dieciséis, veinte… |
| 53. Numbers 30 to 1000treinta, cien, mil |
| 54. Months of the yearenero, febrero, marzo |
| 55. Seasons and datesel dos de mayo |
| 56. Telling timees la..., son las... |
| 57. Ordinal numbers 1st to 10thprimero, segundo, tercero |
| 58. Reflexive pronouns and verbsme, te, se, nos |
| 59. Direct object pronounslo, la, los, las |
| 60. The near futureir a |
| 61. The present continuousestar + -ando, -iendo |
| 62. Near demonstrative adjectiveseste, esta, estos, estas |
| 63. Medium demonstrative adjectivesese, esa, esos, esas |
| 64. Comparatives of inequalitymás / menos ... que |
| 65. Comparatives of equalitytan ... como |
| 66. Indefinite and negative pronounsalgo, nada, alguien, nadie |
| 67. Affirmative commands |
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| 68. Far demonstrativesaquel, aquella |
| 69. Neuter demonstrativesesto, eso, aquello |
| 70. Possessive pronounsel mío, el tuyo |
| 71. Shortened indefinite adjectivesalgún, ningún |
| 72. Adverbs of quantitydemasiado, bastante |
| 73. Adverbs of frequencya menudo, a veces |
| 74. Adverb formation-mente |
| 75. Exclamations¡Qué...! |
| 76. Irregular comparativesmejor, peor, mayor, menor |
| 77. Relative superlativesel más... de |
| 78. Adjective intensification-ísimo |
| 79. Indirect object pronouns |
| 80. Pronoun placement with infinitives |
| 81. Double object pronounsme lo, te la |
| 82. The 'se lo' rulese lo, se la |
| 83. Impersonal statementsse |
| 84. Impersonal obligationhay que |
| 85. Personal obligationdeber |
| 86. Starting actionsempezar a |
| 87. Finishing and quitting actionsterminar de, dejar de |
| 88. Repeating actionsvolver a |
| 89. Continuing actionsseguir + gerundio |
| 90. Complex prepositions of placeencima de, debajo de... |
| 91. Directions and limitshacia, hasta |
| 92. Destinations, deadlines, and purposepara |
| 93. Causes, duration, and transitpor |
| 94. Expressing consequencespor eso |
| 95. Expressing contrastsin embargo |
| 96. Linking clausesque |
| 97. People after prepositionsquien, quienes |
| 98. Basic reported speechdice que |
| 99. The preterite of regular -ar verbs |
| 100. The preterite of regular -er and -ir verbs |
| 101. Preterite spelling changes-gué, -qué, -cé |
| 102. The preterite of ser and irfui, fuiste |
| 103. The preterite of tener, estar, and hacer |
| 104. Irregular preterite stems |
| 105. Past time expressionsayer, anoche |
| 106. Preterite stem changes for -ir verbs |
| 107. Before and afterantes de, después de |
| 108. Time agohace |
| 109. The imperfect tense of regular -ar verbs |
| 110. Imperfect of regular -er and -ir verbs-ía |
| 111. Irregular imperfect verbsera, iba, veía |
| 112. Past habits with whencuando |
| 113. Past continuousestaba -ndo |
| 114. Preterite vs. imperfect |
| 115. Regular past participles-ado, -ido |
| 116. Irregular past participleshecho, dicho, visto |
| 117. Present perfecthe, has, ha |
| 118. Present perfect triggersya, todavía no |
| 119. Present habits with whencuando |
| 120. Real conditional clausessi |
| 121. Since and untildesde, hasta |
| 122. Ongoing durationdesde hace |
| 123. Ongoing durationhace... que |
| 124. The regular future tense-é, -ás, -á... |
| 125. The irregular future tensetendr-, har-, podr-... |
| 126. Polite requestsme gustaría |
| 127. Polite requests¿podrías...? / ¿podría...? |
| 128. Irregular informal commandsven, di, sal... |
| 129. Plural formal commands |
| 130. Formal irregular commandssea, vaya, tenga |
| 131. Negative informal commandsno hables, no comas |
| 132. Irregular negative informal commandsno vayas, no seas |
| 133. Negative formal commandsno toque, no entren |
| 134. Pronouns with affirmative commandsdámelo, hágalo |
| 135. Pronouns with negative commandsno me lo des |
| 136. Comparisons of equalitytan... como, tanto... como |
| 137. Verbs like gustarencantar, doler, importar |
| 138. Reciprocal verbs and pronounsnos, se |
| 139. The recent pastacabar de |
| 140. Avoiding repetitionel de, la de, los de, las de |
| 141. Abstract conceptslo + adjective |
| 142. Conjunction spelling changese, u |
| 143. Adverbs of doubtquizás, tal vez, a lo mejor |
| 144. Present subjunctive: Regular verbs |
| 145. Present subjunctive: Irregular verbssea, vaya, tenga |
| 146. Direct wishes¡que...! |
| 147. Desires for othersquerer que / esperar que |
| 148. Hopes and wishesojalá |
| 149. Diminutives-ito / -ita |
| 150. Indefinite pronouns for peoplealguien, nadie |
| 151. Unfulfilled intentionsiba a... |
| 152. Verb-preposition combinations |
| 153. Causal clausescomo |
| 154. Concessive clausesaunque |
| 155. Impersonal expressionses... que |
| 156. Future temporal clausescuando |
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| 157. Habitual actionssoler |
| 158. Durationllevar + gerund |
| 159. Imminent actionsestar a punto de |
| 160. Subjunctive for emotionsme alegra que |
| 161. Subjunctive for doubtdudar que |
| 162. Indicative vs. subjunctive for beliefscreer que / no creer que |
| 163. Subjunctive for requestspedir que |
| 164. Subjunctive for unknown thingsbusco un... que |
| 165. Purpose clausespara que |
| 166. Time clausesantes de que / después de que |
| 167. Hypothetical situationsaunque |
| 168. Past habitssolía |
| 169. Sudden past actionsponerse a |
| 170. The past perfect tensehabía |
| 171. Sequencing past events |
| 172. Past impersonal and passivese |
| 173. The passive voicefue por |
| 174. Accidental eventsse me rompió |
| 175. Present probabilityestará |
| 176. The future perfect tensehabré |
| 177. The future perfecthabré... |
| 178. The conditional tenseinfinitive + -ía |
| 179. Irregular conditional verbstendría, haría... |
| 180. Polite advicedeberías... |
| 181. Probability in the pastestaría, sería... |
| 182. The imperfect subjunctive-ra |
| 183. Irregular imperfect subjunctivetuviera, fuera... |
| 184. Polite requestsquisiera |
| 185. Past subjunctive triggers |
| 186. Subjunctive with conditional verbsme gustaría que... |
| 187. Unreal conditionalssi... |
| 188. Hypothetical comparisonscomo si |
| 189. Reported speech for the presentdijo que... |
| 190. Reported speech for the pasthabía... |
| 191. Reported speech for the futuredijo que... |
| 192. Reported commandspidió que... |
| 193. Reported questionspreguntó si... |
| 194. Relative pronouns after prepositionsel que, la que... |
| 195. Neuter relative pronounslo que |
| 196. Neither and norni... ni |
| 197. Clarification connectorses decir, o sea |
| 198. Cause connectorsya que, puesto que |
| 199. Result connectorsasí que, por lo tanto |
| 200. Concessive clausesa pesar de que |
| 201. Future time clausescuando, en cuanto |
| 202. Impersonal expressionses... que |
| 203. Expressing hopesojalá que |
| 204. Adverbs of probabilityquizás, tal vez |
| 205. Negative durationllevar... sin |
| 206. Repetitionvolver a |
| 207. Interruptiondejar de |
| 208. Prepositional verbsdarse cuenta de |
| 209. Relative pronounscon quien |
| 210. Continuing actionsseguir / continuar + gerund |
| 211. Absolute superlatives-ísimo |
| 212. Diminutives-ito / -ita |
| 213. Exclamations of degree¡Qué... tan...! |
| 214. Proportional comparisonsmientras más... más... |
| 215. Structuring argumentspor un lado..., en cambio |
| 216. The neuter articlelo |
| 217. Verbs of changehacerse, volverse |
| 218. Resulting statesquedarse |
| 219. Culminating changesllegar a ser |
| 220. The past resultativeacababa de |
| 221. Ending up doing somethingterminar, acabar |
| 222. Cumulative ongoing actionsvenir |
| 223. Simultaneous actionsal |
| 224. Expressing causespor |
| 225. Initial causescomo |
| 226. Strict conditionssiempre y cuando |
| 227. Ongoing conditionsmientras |
| 228. Good wishesque |
| 229. Unreal wishesojalá |
| 230. Infinitives with emotion and volition |
| 231. Adjective meaning changesser vs. estar |
| 232. Expressing probabilitya lo mejor |
| 233. Suppositiondeber de |
| 234. Concessive clausesaunque |
| 235. Colloquial superlativesre-, súper- |
| 236. Present perfect subjunctivehaya... |
| 237. Subjunctive of place and mannerdonde, como |
| 238. Correlative conjunctionstanto... como... |
| 239. Impersonal subjectsuno, una |
| 240. Exclamatory degree¡cuánto!, ¡cómo! |
| 241. Indefinite choicecualquiera, cualquier |
| 242. Let's commandshablemos, hagámoslo |
| 243. Past durationhacía... que |
| 244. Sudden actionsecharse a |
| 245. Wandering actionsandar + gerundio |
| 246. Impersonal third-person pluraldicen que |
| 247. Justificationses que... |
| 248. Formal contrastsin embargo |
| 249. Gradual comparisoncada vez más, cada vez menos |
| 250. Comparatives of equalityigual de... que |
| 251. Emphasizing pronouns and adverbsmismo |
| 252. Universal relative pronountodo lo que |
| 253. Indirect questions with infinitives |
| 254. Consequence and purpose connectorsde modo que, de manera que |
| 255. Agreeing on plansquedar en |
| 256. Saying 'anyway'de todos modos, de todas formas |
| 257. Meaning changes in the preterite vs. imperfect |
| 258. Temporal clausescuando |
| 259. Comparisons with numeralsmás de, menos de |
| 260. Post-posed possessivesmío, tuyo, suyo |
| 261. Delay and durationtardar en |
| 262. Reciprocal actionsel uno al otro |
| 263. Warning clausescomo |
| 264. Pronominal meaning changesdormirse, irse |
| 265. Verbs of emotional reactiondar |
| 266. Passive events vs. resulting statesser / estar |
| 267. Relative possessive adjectivescuyo |
| 268. Formal relative pronounsel cual |
| 269. Sentences for emphasisser |
| 270. Adverbs of inclusionincluso, hasta |
| 271. Exclusion markersexcepto, salvo |
| 272. Immediate sequence clausesapenas |
| 273. Double object pronounsse lo, se la |
| 274. Precautionary clausespor si, por si acaso |
| 275. Actions about to happenestar por |
| 276. Trajectory prepositionsa través de, alrededor de |
| 277. Formal causal connectorsdebido a, a causa de |
| 278. Adjective meaning shiftsviejo, grande, pobre |
| 279. Clausal comparatives with adjectivesmás... de lo que |
| 280. Clausal comparatives with nounsdel que, de la que |
| 281. Standard of comparisonpara |
| 282. Causality with adjectives and nounspor |
| 283. Multiple adverbs-mente |
| 284. Colloquial probabilitycapaz que |
| 285. Formal connectors of finalitya fin de |
| 286. Definite articles as pronounsel de, la que |
| 287. Referring to situationslo de |
| 288. Causative verbshacer, dejar |
| 289. Verbs of perception |
| 290. Clauses of absencesin que |
| 291. Past vs. experiencesalguna vez |
| 292. Collective subjectsla mayoría de |
| 293. Evaluative exclamations¡Qué... que...! |
| 294. Adverbial gerunds |
| 295. Escalating connectorsencima, es más |
| 296. Augmentative suffixes-ón, -ote, -azo |
| 297. Fractions and multipliersla mitad, el doble |
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| 298. The past perfect subjunctivehubiera |
| 299. The conditional perfecthabría |
| 300. Unreal past conditionssi hubiera..., habría... |
| 301. Mixed conditions |
| 302. Hypothetical past comparisonscomo si hubiera |
| 303. The perfect infinitivehaber |
| 304. The perfect gerundhabiendo |
| 305. Past conjecturehabría |
| 306. Unconditional statementssea lo que sea |
| 307. Impersonal statementsse dice que |
| 308. Profound changesconvertirse en, transformarse en |
| 309. Accumulated resultstener + past participle |
| 310. Still not doing somethingseguir sin |
| 311. Sudden whimsdarle por |
| 312. Moods and readinessestar para |
| 313. Temporary rolesestar de |
| 314. Emphasizing the object |
| 315. Expressing intensitylo + adjective + que |
| 316. Extreme intensitytan / tanto que |
| 317. Stating logical resultsde ahí que |
| 318. Conditional exceptionsa menos que, salvo que |
| 319. No matter how muchpor más que, por mucho que |
| 320. Even thoughy eso que |
| 321. Even whenaun |
| 322. Background context with participles |
| 323. All thatcuanto, todo cuanto |
| 324. Plural compound nouns |
| 325. However and neverthelessahora bien, no obstante |
| 326. Or rathermejor dicho, más bien |
| 327. In the enden definitiva, al fin y al cabo |
| 328. By the waypor cierto, a propósito |
| 329. Speaker attitude markerssinceramente, francamente, curiosamente |
| 330. Verbs of becominghacerse, volverse, quedarse |
| 331. Rejected reasonsno es que... sino que |
| 332. Past reported commandspidió que, dijo que |
| 333. Complex relative pronounsel que, el cual |
| 334. Formal purpose clausesa fin de que |
| 335. Anticipatory deadlinespara cuando |
| 336. Epistemic doubtcapaz que |
| 337. Present comparisonscomo si |
| 338. Past emotional reactionsimperfect subjunctive |
| 339. Neuter relative pronounslo que, lo cual |
| 340. As soon asen cuanto, apenas, tan pronto como |
| 341. Gradual progressir, venir + gerund |
| 342. Situational referencelo de |
| 343. Formal causesdado que, puesto que, ya que |
| 344. Meaning-changing adjectives |
| 345. Emphasizing informationfue... quien |
| 346. Prepositions before 'que'de que, en que |
| 347. Strict conditionscon tal de que, siempre y cuando |
| 348. Concessionsa pesar de que |
| 349. Result and purpose clausesde modo que |
| 350. Future manner clausessegún, conforme, como |
| 351. Contrasting factsmientras que |
| 352. Indefinite expressionscualquiera que, dondequiera que |
| 353. Past conjecturehabré, habrá |
| 354. Degrees of doubtquizá, tal vez |
| 355. Proportional comparativesmientras más, cuanto más |
| 356. Precautionary clausesno sea que |
| 357. Perception verbsver, escuchar |
| 358. Formal possessivescuyo, cuya |
| 359. Reported speechpresent to imperfect |
| 360. Reported speechpast to pluperfect |
| 361. Reported speechfuture to conditional |
| 362. Analytical passive voiceser + participio |
| 363. Infinitive conditionalsde + infinitivo |
| 364. Perfect infinitive conditionalsde haber + participio |
| 365. Correlative conjunctionsno solo... sino también |
| 366. Adjectives as adverbs |
| 367. Double object pronounsdámelo, comprándoselo |
| 368. Unfulfillable wishesojalá |
| 369. First-person wishes¡quién! |
| 370. Factual reference clausesel hecho de que |
| 371. Clausal comparativesmás/menos ... de lo que |
| 372. Negative opinionsno creer que |
| 373. Negative conditionssin que |
| 374. Culminating actionsllegar a, acabar por |
| 375. The affective dativeme, te, le, nos, les |
| 376. Precautionary conditionspor si, por si acaso |
| 377. Reflexive passivese |
| 378. State passiveestar + participle |
| 379. Temporal actionsal + infinitive |
| 380. Causal actionspor + infinitive |
| 381. Meaning changes in pronominal verbs |
| 382. Reciprocal actionsel uno al otro |
| 383. Probability vs. obligationdeber de / deber |
| 384. Approximative actionsvenir a |
| 385. Sudden startsecharse a / romper a |
| 386. Causal clausescomo |
| 387. Wishes and exclamations¡Que...! |
| 388. Accidental eventsse me, se te... |
| 389. Alternative optionsya sea... o... |
| 390. Polite requestsquisiera / podría |
| 391. Impersonal subjectsdicen, llaman... |
| 392. Superlatives with the subjunctiveel más... que |
| 393. Accumulated actionsllevar + past participle |
| 394. Impersonal statementsuno |
| 395. Emphatic affirmationsí que |
| 396. Answering with lolo estoy |
| 397. Expressions of limited knowledgeque yo sepa |
| 398. The abstract "lo"lo + adjective |
| 399. Going around doing somethingandar + gerund |
| 400. Impersonal "se" with peoplese + a |
| 401. Progressive passive voiceestar siendo + participle |
| 402. Absolute superlatives-ísimo |
| 403. Corrective contrastno... sino / no... más que |
| 404. Coordinated adverbs |
| 405. Present perfect subjunctivehaya |
| 406. Immediate actionnada más |
| 407. Focus adverbsincluso, hasta, ni siquiera |
| 408. Evaluative suffixes-azo, -ón, -ucho |
| 409. Intensifying prefixesre-, super-, hiper- |
| 410. Abstract referenceello |
| 411. Persistent repetitionverb + que + verb |
| 412. Warnings and threatscomo |
| 413. Future durationmientras |
| 414. Contingency plansen caso de que |
| 415. Extreme concessionincluso si, aun cuando |
| 416. Just happenedrecién |
| 417. Exclamations of quantity or degree¡lo que...!, ¡la de...! |
| 418. Emphasizing the subjectel que, quien |
| 419. Probabilitya lo mejor |
| 420. No matter howpor muy... que |
| 421. Emphasizing nounstodo un / toda una |
| 422. Past and future impersonal haberhabía / habrá |
| 423. Dual past participles |
| 424. Formal relative pronounsel cual / la cual |
| 425. Causative verbshacer, dejar |
| 426. Past indirect questionspreguntó si |
| 427. Anticipated past actionshasta que |
| 428. Adverbial diminutives-ito, -ita |
| 429. Additive connectorses más, encima |
| 430. Topic framing markersen cuanto a |
| 431. Causal connectorsdebido a, a causa de |
| 432. Connectors of logical resultpor lo tanto |
| 433. Parallel progressiona medida que |
| 434. Verbs of influence |
| 435. Expressive demonstrativesel ... este |
| 436. Colloquial conditionalsimperative + y |
| 437. Purpose after motiona que |
| 438. Adjectives of insignificanceun ... cualquiera |
| 439. Active participle adjectives-ante, -ente |
| 440. Present probabilityestará + gerund |
| 441. Past probabilityconditional |
| 442. Unfulfilled intentionsiba a |
| 443. Duration without actionllevar + sin |
| 444. Quick explanationsque |
| 445. Drawing conclusionsconque |
| 446. Lack of meansno tener con qué |
| 447. Interrogatives of degreequé tan |
| 448. Collective agreementla mayoría de |
| 449. Standards of expectationpara |
| 450. Delayed inceptionhasta |
| 451. Minimal sufficiencycon que |
| 452. Resultative evaluationsdar por |
| 453. Concessive phrasescon |
| 454. Subject clausesel que |
| 455. Indignant rejection¡ni que! |
| 456. Intensive framingcon lo |
| 457. Emphatic exclusivitypuro |
| 458. Pragmatic attenuationnomás |
| 459. Pragmatic displacementya |
| 460. Impersonal instructionsinfinitives |
| 461. Adverbial manner phrasesa lo... |
| 462. Maximum degreede lo más... |
| 463. Averted past eventspor poco y... |
| 464. Imminent actionsestar por |
| 465. Polite clausal requests |
| 466. Referring to a situationlo de que |
| 467. Completed past actionsdespués de que |
| 468. Trying vs. being abouttratar de / tratarse de |
| 469. Duration in the pasthacía ... que |
| 470. Degree thresholdstan ... como para |
| 471. Relational vs. qualifying adjectives |
| 472. Clauses of mannerla manera en que |
| 473. Formal concessionssi bien |
| 474. Regulatory commandsfuture tense |
| 475. Clarifying statementses decir, o sea |
| 476. Resulting statesdejar + participle |
| 477. Passive reflexive with modalsse pueden... |
| 478. Infinitives as subjectsel + infinitive |
| 479. Personal 'a' for inanimate objectsa |
| 480. Negative communication triggersno decir que |
| 481. Approximate numbersla decena, el centenar |
| 482. Emphasizing things and eventslo que |
| 483. Conditions with gerunds-ando, -iendo |
| 484. Constant actionsvivir + gerund |
| 485. Spending timepasarse + gerund |
| 486. Subjective impressionsresultar |
| 487. Extreme degree by repetition |
| 488. Extreme noun intensification |