Diminutives (-ito / -ita)

Adding a Little Extra Sweetness

In Spanish, add the diminutive endings -ito or -ita to a word to indicate small size or express affection. Just drop the final -o or -a and add the ending that matches its gender.

My little granddaughter gave me a little kiss.
Mi nietita me dio un besito.
Have you seen my little grandson in the bakery?
¿Has visto a mi nietito en la panadería?

Small Portions and Softening Requests

Diminutives are very common when talking about food, drinks, or making requests. Using -ito or -ita makes a sentence sound softer, friendlier, and less demanding.

I want a little slice of bread with a little bit of jam.
Quiero una rebanadita de pan con un poquito de mermelada.

For example, un rato (a while) becomes un ratito (a little while).

The grandfather rested for a little while with his little grandson.
El abuelo descansó un ratito con su nietito.

Emphasizing Adjectives and Adverbs

Spanish also uses diminutives on adjectives and adverbs. Rather than meaning "a little," this adds a cozy emphasis, like saying something is "nice and soft" or "nice and slow."

This little candy is very soft.
Este caramelito es muy suavecito.
We walk very slowly for a little while.
Caminamos muy despacito un ratito.

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