Preposition contractions (al, del)

Combining prepositions with el

Spanish has exactly two mandatory contractions. When the prepositions a (to) or de (from/of) appear right before the masculine singular article el (the), they merge together.

The contraction al

When a meets el, they combine to form al (to the). Use this when you are going to or entering a masculine place.

  • a
    • el = al
We are going to the stadium today.
Nosotros vamos al estadio hoy.
The doctor enters the new building.
El doctor entra al edificio nuevo.

The contraction del

Similarly, when de meets el, they merge into del (from the / of the). Use this to talk about returning from a place or describing where something is located in relation to a masculine noun.

  • de
    • el = del
They are returning from the stadium.
Ellos regresan del estadio.
The park is far from the old neighborhood.
El parque está lejos del barrio viejo.

You can even use both in the same sentence to talk about traveling from one location to another!

We are walking from the zoo to the neighborhood.
Nosotros caminamos del zoológico al barrio.

Just remember: these contractions only happen with the masculine singular el. The feminine la and the plurals los and las never contract (for example: a la, de los).