Standard of comparison (para)

Unexpected Outcomes with "Para"

You already know that para can mean "for" when talking about a recipient or a deadline. But it is also used to express an unexpected outcome or a standard of comparison—like saying someone is surprisingly fast "for a beginner."

To do this, use para followed by an infinitive verb (often ser or estar) or a noun.

For a beginner, the cyclist is very fast.
Para ser principiante, el ciclista es muy veloz.

When followed by an adjective, this structure usually translates to "for being [adjective]."

For being old, the amateur is just as fast as you.
Para ser viejo, el aficionado es igual de veloz que tú.

Just like in English, you can place the para phrase at the beginning of the sentence (followed by a comma) or at the end.

The pedal is very good for being cheap.
El pedal es muy bueno para ser barato.

You can use other infinitives besides ser, and you can even make them negative by placing no right before the verb (e.g., "for not having...").

For having no experience, the amateur keeps pedaling fast.
Para no tener experiencia, el aficionado sigue pedaleando rápido.