"A" or "An": un and una
In English, we use "a" or "an" to talk about general or unspecified things. In Spanish, these are called indefinite articles.
Because all Spanish nouns have a gender, the word for "a" or "an" changes to match the noun.
Use un before masculine nouns:
| a, an (masculine) | un |
| I have a car. | Yo tengo un carro. |
| You need a phone. | Tú necesitas un teléfono. |
Use una before feminine nouns:
| a, an (feminine) | una |
| She buys a computer. | Ella compra una computadora. |
| The boy needs a bicycle. | El niño necesita una bicicleta. |
Using Multiple Articles
When you talk about more than one thing in a sentence, each noun needs its own matching article.
| I buy a gift and a book. | Compro un regalo y un libro. |
| The girl reads a letter and a book. | La niña lee una carta y un libro. |
| You buy a car, but I need a bicycle. | Tú compras un carro, pero yo necesito una bicicleta. |
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