Learn Spanish (Latin America): La niña lee una carta y un libro.

La niña lee una carta y un libro.

The girl reads a letter and a book.

Breakdown of La niña lee una carta y un libro.

Questions & Answers about La niña lee una carta y un libro.

Why do we use una before carta but un before libro?

In Spanish, words for "a" or "an" have to match the gender of the noun they go with. Carta (letter) is a feminine noun, which we can usually guess because it ends in an "a", so it uses the feminine article una. Libro (book) is masculine, ending in an "o", so it uses the masculine article un.

What is the difference between la at the beginning and una / un later in the sentence?

La is a definite article, which means "the". It's used here because we are talking about a specific girl (la niña). Una and un are indefinite articles, meaning "a" or "an". They are used because she is reading a general letter and a general book, not specific ones we already know about.

Why is the verb lee instead of leer?

Leer is the dictionary form of the verb, which simply means "to read". Because we are talking about what la niña (the girl) is doing right now, we have to change the verb to match "she". For "he", "she", or "it", the ending drops the "r" and becomes lee (she reads).

How do I pronounce the y in the middle of the sentence?