Habitual actions (soler)

Expressing Habits with "Soler"

In English, we often use adverbs like "usually" or phrases like "tend to" to describe habits and routines. In Spanish, there is a specific verb dedicated to this: soler.

To talk about a customary action, use a conjugated form of soler followed by an infinitive:

We usually have a barbecue on Sundays.
Solemos hacer un asado los domingos.
I don't usually stay up late because I need to wake up early tomorrow.
No suelo trasnochar porque necesito madrugar mañana.

Conjugating "Soler"

Soler is an o to ue stem-changing verb in the present tense. The o changes to ue in all forms except nosotros.

PronounConjugation
Yosuelo
sueles
Él / Ella / Ustedsuele
Nosotrossolemos
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedessuelen
My grandfather usually takes a nap to relax.
Mi abuelo suele dormir la siesta para relajarse.
After church, they usually eat barbecue.
Después de la iglesia, ellos suelen comer asado.
It is a typical custom; we usually have dinner on the patio.
Es una costumbre típica; solemos cenar en el patio.

Talking About Local Customs

You will frequently hear soler used to describe local traditions and what people generally do in a specific culture or region.

In the country, people usually wake up very early.
En el campo, la gente suele madrugar mucho.