Colloquial conditionals (imperative + y)

Quick conditionals with "y"

Instead of using standard "if" (si) clauses to state cause and effect, spoken Spanish often uses a quicker, more colloquial structure. Simply give a command (in the imperative) and follow it with y (and) and the result.

Imperative + y + Result

This structure is perfect for giving friendly advice, like recommending a traditional remedy.

Imperative + Future tense

Usually, the result is expressed in the future tense to show what will happen once you follow the advice.

Take this herbal remedy and you will rest better.
Toma este remedio de hierbas y descansarás mejor.
Drink this chamomile infusion and you will sleep well.
Bebe esta infusión de manzanilla y dormirás bien.
Breathe the eucalyptus steam and you will breathe better.
Respira el vapor del eucalipto y respirarás mejor.

Imperative + Present tense

When you want to sound more emphatic, showing that the result is immediate or guaranteed, you can use the present indicative for the result instead.

Put lemon and ginger in the water and you cure your cough.
Pon limón y jengibre en el agua y curas tu tos.
Drink this cinnamon tea and the inflammation disappears soon.
Toma este té de canela y la inflamación desaparece pronto.