Clauses of manner (la manera en que)

Clauses of Manner

When you want to talk about "the way" or "how" a task is done, Spanish uses three interchangeable phrases:

  • la manera en que
  • el modo en que
  • la forma en que

Notice that Spanish requires the preposition en (in) and the relative pronoun que (that/which). Literally, you are saying "the way in which."

Known Methods: The Indicative

When you refer to a specific, known method—such as a habit, an established fact, or an action you are actively watching someone perform—use the indicative mood.

The way you use the cocktail shaker improves the cocktail.
La forma en que usas la coctelera mejora el cóctel.
I am observing the way you mix the gin with the liquor.
Observo el modo en que mezclas la ginebra con el licor.
I like the way you garnish the glass with the syrup.
Me gusta la manera en que adornas el vaso con el almíbar.

Unknown or Hypothetical Methods: The Subjunctive

When the method is unknown, hypothetical, or hasn't happened yet, you must use the subjunctive mood. This is especially common when telling someone that how they complete a task is up to them, or that you don't mind how they do it.

The way you muddle the mint is up to you.
La manera en que machaques la hierbabuena depende de ti.
The way you strain and squeeze the ingredients is your decision.
El modo en que cueles y exprimas los ingredientes es tu decisión.
I don't mind the way you add an ounce of rum.
No me importa la forma en que añadas una onza de ron.