As soon as (en cuanto, apenas, tan pronto como)

Anticipating future events with "As soon as"

When you talk about an action that will happen immediately after another event in the future, Spanish requires the present subjunctive for the anticipated event. Because the event hasn't happened yet, it is treated as pending or uncertain.

To say "as soon as", you can use the phrase en cuanto. When talking about a future sequence, you will pair en cuanto + [present subjunctive] with a main clause describing a future action (such as ir a + infinitive, or a future tense).

I am going to check those pending tasks as soon as my workday finishes.
En cuanto termine mi jornada, voy a revisar esos pendientes.
As soon as you take off your shoes, I am going to give you the slippers.
En cuanto te quites los zapatos, te voy a dar las pantuflas.

Using "Apenas"

Another very common way to say "as soon as" is apenas. It works exactly the same way as en cuanto: when referring to a future sequence of events, follow apenas with the present subjunctive.

Notice that the "as soon as" clause can come at the beginning of the sentence or in the middle. When it comes first, it is usually followed by a comma.

As soon as he takes off his coat, he is going to go to the shower.
Apenas él se quite el abrigo, va a ir a la ducha.
We are going to heat the dinner on the stove as soon as the water boils.
Vamos a calentar la cena en la estufa apenas hierva el agua.

Using "Tan pronto como"

Finally, you can use the phrase tan pronto como, which translates directly to "as soon as". Just like the other two phrases, it takes the present subjunctive when describing future actions.

En cuanto, apenas, and tan pronto como are completely interchangeable in these everyday scenarios, making them perfect for coordinating your daily routine.

As soon as you turn on the stove, I am going to use the microwave.
Tan pronto como prendas la estufa, voy a usar el microondas.
As soon as the delivery person brings the food, I am going to serve it to you.
Tan pronto como el repartidor traiga la comida, se la voy a servir a ustedes.
As soon as I get home, I will rest, even if it is early.
Tan pronto como llegue a casa, descansaré, aunque sea temprano.

Contributors