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| 1. Subject pronouns and the verb to beio sono |
| 2. Singular definite articlesil, la |
| 3. Singular demonstrativesquesto, questa |
| 4. Basic verbal negationnon |
| 5. Yes/No questions |
| 6. Coordinating conjunctionse, ma, o |
| 7. Regular plurals and definite articles-i, -e, i, le |
| 8. Plural verb to benoi siamo, voi siete |
| 9. Plural demonstrativesquesti, queste |
| 10. Nouns ending in -e |
| 11. Special singular articleslo, l' |
| 12. The plural articlegli |
| 13. Special indefinite articlesuno, un' |
| 14. Demonstrative adjectivesquello, quella |
| 15. Adjective endings-o, -a, -i, -e |
| 16. Expressing quantitymolto, poco, tanto |
| 17. The verb to haveho, hai, ha... |
| 18. There is / there arec'è, ci sono |
| 19. The preposition ofdi |
| 20. Singular possessivesil mio, la mia |
| 21. Numbers 1 to 10uno, due, tre... |
| 22. Numbers 11 to 20undici, dodici... |
| 23. Numbers 21 to 100trenta, quaranta... |
| 24. Idiomatic avereavere fame, avere anni |
| 25. Plural possessive adjectivesi miei, le mie |
| 26. Possessives with family membersmio padre |
| 27. Formal addressdare del Lei |
| 28. Greetings and farewellsciao, arrivederci |
| 29. Saying goodbyea presto! |
| 30. Present tense of -are verbs-o, -i, -a |
| 31. Question wordschi, cosa, dove |
| 32. Present tense of -ere verbs-o, -i, -e |
| 33. Question wordsquando, come, perché |
| 34. Question word agreementquanto, quanta, quanti, quante |
| 35. Regular -ire verbs |
| 36. Verbs with -isc-capisco, capisci, capisce |
| 37. Pronouns after prepositionsme, te, lui |
| 38. The verb farefaccio, fai, fa |
| 39. The verb andarevado, vai, va |
| 40. The verb staresto, stai, sta |
| 41. The verb venirevengo, vieni, viene |
| 42. The verb uscireesco, esci, esce |
| 43. Location and destinationa, in |
| 44. Nationalitiesle nazionalità |
| 45. Origin and movementda |
| 46. Articulated prepositions with aal, alla |
| 47. Articulated prepositions with innel, nella |
| 48. Articulated prepositions with di and dadel, dal |
| 49. Simple prepositionscon, per, su, tra |
| 50. Articulated prepositions with susul, sulla |
| 51. Months of the year |
| 52. Telling timesono le... |
| 53. Datesil + number |
| 54. Auguri! Wishes and celebrations |
| 55. Ordinal numbers 1st to 10thprimo, secondo, terzo... |
| 56. The verb to wantvolere |
| 57. The verb canpotere |
| 58. The verb mustdovere |
| 59. The verb to knowsapere |
| 60. Reflexive verbsmi lavo, ti lavi |
| 61. Indirect object pronounsgli, le, ci... |
| 62. Classroom Italiannon ho capito |
| 63. Expressing preferencesmi piace |
| 64. Plural preferencesmi piacciono |
| 65. Meals and eatingfare colazione, pranzare |
| 66. Comparativespiù... di, meno... di |
| 67. The passato prossimo with avereho parlato |
| 68. Irregular past participlesfatto, letto, preso |
| 69. The passato prossimo with esseresono andato |
| 70. Reflexive verbs in the pastmi sono svegliato |
| 71. Time adverbs with the past tensegià, mai, ancora |
| 72. Third-person direct object pronounslo, la, li, le |
| 73. First and second-person direct object pronounsmi, ti, ci, vi |
| 74. The four seasons |
| 75. Conversational wordsbeh, allora, davvero |
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| 76. Prepositions of placevicino a, davanti a |
| 77. Directionsle indicazioni |
| 78. Colorsi colori |
| 79. Indefinite adjectives for somequalche, alcuni |
| 80. Frutta e verdura |
| 81. Indefinite adjectives for every and allogni, tutti |
| 82. Indefinite pronounsqualcosa, qualcuno |
| 83. Noun suffixes-ino, -one |
| 84. Adverbs of manner-mente |
| 85. Comparisons of equalitycosì... come |
| 86. The relative superlativeil più |
| 87. The absolute superlative-issimo |
| 88. Irregular comparativesmigliore, peggiore |
| 89. Present progressivestare + -ando, -endo |
| 90. Il bagno e gli elettrodomestici |
| 91. Imminent actionsstare per |
| 92. The locative pronounci |
| 93. Money and shoppingi saldi |
| 94. The partitive pronounne |
| 95. In cucinapentole e posate |
| 96. Pronoun placement with modal verbs |
| 97. Impersonal subjectssi |
| 98. Sapori italianisalumi e piatti |
| 99. Prepositions of timeda, per, tra, fra |
| 100. Past participle agreement with pronouns |
| 101. Past tense of modal verbs |
| 102. The verb piacere in the past tenseè piaciuto, sono piaciuti |
| 103. The imperfect tense of to beero, c'era |
| 104. The imperfect tense of to haveavevo |
| 105. The imperfect tense of regular verbs-avo, -evo, -ivo |
| 106. Irregular verbs in the imperfectfacevo, bevevo, dicevo |
| 107. The past progressivestavo mangiando |
| 108. Choosing between past tenses |
| 109. While and whenmentre, quando |
| 110. The future tense of -are and -ere verbs-erò |
| 111. The future tense of -ire verbs-irò |
| 112. The future tense of to be and to havesarò, avrò |
| 113. Future tense of stem-dropping verbsandrò, vedrò |
| 114. Future tense of double-R verbsberrò, vorrò |
| 115. The first conditionalse |
| 116. Polite requestsvorrei |
| 117. Giving advicepotresti, dovresti |
| 118. The present conditional |
| 119. Informal affirmative commands |
| 120. Negative commandsnon... |
| 121. Irregular informal commandssii, fa', sta' |
| 122. Commands with attached pronounsfallo, dimmi |
| 123. Relative pronounche |
| 124. Polite requestspotresti |
| 125. Reflexive imperativesalzati |
| 126. Relative pronouns with prepositionscui |
| 127. Giving reasonsperché, siccome |
| 128. Concession with indicativeanche se |
| 129. Combined pronounsme lo, te la |
| 130. Third-person combined pronounsglielo, gliela |
| 131. Relative pronounsche |
| 132. Relative pronounche |
| 133. Present conditional of irregular verbs |
| 134. Formal commandsLei, Loro |
| 135. Irregular noun pluralsle mani, gli uomini |
| 136. Il corpothe body |
| 137. The adjective beautifulbel, bello, bei |
| 138. Knowing facts vs. knowing peoplesapere, conoscere |
| 139. Impersonal necessitybisogna |
| 140. Taking timevolerci, metterci |
| 141. Not anymore and not yetnon... più, non... ancora |
| 142. Emphatic negationneanche, nemmeno, né... né |
| 143. Formal commands with pronounslo faccia, mi scusi |
| 144. Possessive pronounsil mio, la tua |
| 145. Interrogative 'which'quale, quali |
| 146. Forms of 'good'buon, buono, buona |
| 147. A scuolaschool subjects |
| 148. Linking verbs with 'a'a + infinitive |
| 149. Linking verbs with 'di'di + infinitive |
| 150. Before doing somethingprima di + infinitive |
| 151. Past agreement with 'ne'ne ho presi |
| 152. Elapsed timefa |
| 153. Result conjunctionsquindi, perciò, dunque |
| 154. Comparing qualities and actionsche |
| 155. Compound relative pronounsquello che, ciò che |
| 156. Reciprocal verbsci, vi, si |
| 157. The complement cliticci |
| 158. Past infinitive with dopodopo aver..., dopo essere... |
| 159. Preposition da with infinitivesda fare, da bere |
| 160. Pronominal verbsfarcela, andarsene |
| 161. The pluperfect tenseavevo fatto |
| 162. Position of negative indefinitesnessuno, niente |
| 163. Indefinite pronouns with adjectivesqualcosa di |
| 164. The quantifier alltutto il |
| 165. Meaning-shifting adjectives |
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| 166. Everyone and each oneognuno, ciascuno |
| 167. Any and whateverqualsiasi, qualunque |
| 168. Anyone and whoeverchiunque |
| 169. The people whochi |
| 170. Relative pronouns with prepositionsil quale, la quale |
| 171. Impersonal reflexivesci si |
| 172. Topic pronounne |
| 173. Roles and life stagesda |
| 174. Progressive degreesempre più, sempre meno |
| 175. Emphatic negationmica |
| 176. Present subjunctive of -are verbs-i, -iamo, -iate, -ino |
| 177. Present subjunctive of -ere and -ire verbs-a, -iamo, -iate, -ano |
| 178. Present subjunctive of essere and averesia, abbia |
| 179. Present subjunctive of irregular verbsvada, faccia, dia |
| 180. Subjunctive with opinions and doubtspenso che… |
| 181. Subjunctive with emotionssono felice che… |
| 182. Subjunctive with desiresvoglio che… |
| 183. Subjunctive with impersonal expressionsè importante che… |
| 184. Avoiding the subjunctive with dipenso di andare |
| 185. Concessive conjunctionssebbene, benché, nonostante |
| 186. Condition and purpose conjunctionspurché, affinché |
| 187. The conjunction 'before'prima che |
| 188. The past subjunctiveabbia fatto, sia andato |
| 189. The past conditionalavrei fatto, sarei andato |
| 190. Future in the past |
| 191. The imperfect subjunctive-assi, -essi, -issi |
| 192. The imperfect subjunctive of 'to be' and 'to have'fossi, avessi |
| 193. Irregular imperfect subjunctivefacessi, dicessi |
| 194. The second conditionalse... + conditional |
| 195. Sequence of tenses with past main clauses |
| 196. Present gerund-ando, -endo |
| 197. Past gerundavendo…, essendo… |
| 198. Present participle-ante, -ente |
| 199. Historic past of regular -are verbs-ò, -arono |
| 200. Historic past of -ere and -ire verbs |
| 201. Historic past of essere and averefu, ebbe |
| 202. Historic past of irregular verbs |
| 203. Passive voice in simple tensesessere + da |
| 204. Passive voice in compound tenses |
| 205. Dynamic passive voicevenire |
| 206. Making someone do somethingfare + infinito |
| 207. Having someone do somethingfare + a |
| 208. Letting someone do somethinglasciare + infinito |
| 209. Managing to get bycavarsela |
| 210. Taking offense and feeling up to itprendersela, sentirsela |
| 211. Reported commandsdi + infinito |
| 212. Reported questionsse |
| 213. Past reported speechimperfetto |
| 214. Past reported speechtrapassato prossimo |
| 215. The future perfect tenseavrò fatto, sarò andato |
| 216. Future perfect with time conjunctionsappena, quando |
| 217. Future tenses for guesses and probability |
| 218. Irregular comparative adverbsmeglio, peggio |
| 219. Subjunctive in relative clausesche abbia |
| 220. The absolute past participlefinito il lavoro |
| 221. Changing time and place in past indirect speech |
| 222. Affirmative correlative conjunctionssia... sia, o... o |
| 223. Future perfect with esseresarò, sarà... |
| 224. Past modal verbspassato prossimo vs. imperfetto |
| 225. Emphatic possessionaverci |
| 226. Pejorative suffixes-accio, -accia |
| 227. Subjunctive with relative superlatives |
| 228. Subjunctive with negative conjunctionssenza che |
| 229. Subjunctive with indefinite clauseschiunque, qualunque |
| 230. Unfulfilled wishesmagari |
| 231. Left dislocationla torta l'ha fatta... |
| 232. Right dislocationlo leggo dopo... |
| 233. The comitative and instrumental pronounci |
| 234. The clause-level relative pronounil che |
| 235. Impersonal si with esseresi è stanchi |
| 236. Past tense of volerci and mettercici sono volute, ci ho messo |
| 237. The passive of necessityva firmato |
| 238. Auxiliaries with start and stop verbsessere, avere |
| 239. Masculine noun plurals in -co and -go-chi, -ghi, -ci, -gi |
| 240. Feminine noun plurals in -cia and -gia-ce, -ge |
| 241. The locative pronounne |
| 242. Singular agreement for collective nounsla gente, il gruppo |
| 243. Ordinal numbers 11th and above-esimo |
| 244. Masculine nouns ending in -ma-ma, -mi |
| 245. Nouns ending in -ista-ista, -isti, -iste |
| 246. The abstract demonstrative pronounciò |
| 247. Reflexive combined pronounsse lo, se la... |
| 248. Prepositions of limitfino a |
| 249. Prepositions of exceptiontranne, eccetto |
| 250. Clauses of exclusionsenza + infinitive |
| 251. Implicit concessive clausespur + gerund |
| 252. Fractions and multipliersla metà, il doppio |
| 253. Invariable plurals for foreign nounsi bar, i computer |
| 254. Invariable plurals for accented nounsle città, i caffè |
| 255. Invariable plurals for clipped nounsle foto, le moto |
| 256. The negative adjectivenessun, nessuna |
| 257. Describing physical featuresdal, dagli |
| 258. Perception verbs with infinitivesvedere, sentire |
| 259. Expressing alternativesinvece di, anziché |
| 260. Expressing cause and blamea causa di, per colpa di |
| 261. Relative pronouns of locationdove |
| 262. Asking whosedi chi |
| 263. Impersonal compound tensessi è |
| 264. Expressing abilitypotere, sapere, riuscire a |
| 265. Pronouns with the progressivelo sto facendo |
| 266. Shortening adjectivesgran, san |
| 267. Plural compound nouns |
| 268. Negative imperative with dual cliticsnon darmelo! |
| 269. Adjectives with infinitivesbello da vedere |
| 270. Adjectives with infinitivespronto a, felice di |
| 271. Causal conjunctionsdato che, visto che |
| 272. Temporal conjunctionsfinché, finché non |
| 273. Passive 'si' with modal verbssi deve fare |
| 274. Concessive conjunctionsa meno che non |
| 275. Future indicative in subjunctive clauses |
| 276. Pronoun shifts in indirect speech |
| 277. Correlative conjunctionsnon solo ... ma anche |
| 278. Contrastive connectorstuttavia, eppure |
| 279. Quantifiers for pairsentrambi, tutti e due |
| 280. Polite permission with imperativespure |
| 281. Clause-level comparisonsdi quanto, di quello che |
| 282. Hypothetical comparisonscome se |
| 283. Feminine nouns ending in -ila crisi, le crisi |
| 284. Demonstrative pronouns of possessionquello di, quella di |
| 285. Expressing equalityaltrettanto |
| 286. Abstract nouns from adjectivesil bello, il nuovo |
| 287. Explanatory discourse markerscioè, infatti, ossia |
| 288. Causal clauses with past infinitivesper aver fatto |
| 289. The pluperfect subjunctiveavessi fatto, fossi andato |
| 290. Sequence of tenses with the pluperfect subjunctive |
| 291. Relative possessivesil cui, la cui, i cui, le cui |
| 292. Plural indefinite quantitiesparecchi, diversi, vari |
| 293. Irregular comparatives of size and agemaggiore, minore, massimo, minimo |
| 294. Deadlinesentro |
| 295. Negative prefixesin-, dis-, s- |
| 296. Auxiliaries for weather verbsessere, avere |
| 297. The possessive adjective 'own'proprio |
| 298. Combined cliticsce ne |
| 299. Reflexive causativesfarsi |
| 300. Exclamationsche, quanto, quale |
| 301. Noun-forming suffixes-zione, -mento, -ezza, -ità |
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| 302. Indefinite adjectives and pronounstale |
| 303. Exact identity and emphasisstesso, medesimo |
| 304. Emphatic indifferencequalsiasi, qualunque |
| 305. Partitives with plural adjectivesne... di |
| 306. Impersonal and reflexive partitivesse ne |
| 307. Pronominal verbs with partitivesaccorgersene, pentirsene |
| 308. Formal relative pronounsil quale, la quale |
| 309. Modals with shifted auxiliariesmi sono dovuto |
| 310. Modals with retained auxiliariesho dovuto... -mi |
| 311. The immediate futureessere sul punto di |
| 312. Gradual continuous actionandare + gerund |
| 313. Historical continuous actionvenire + gerund |
| 314. Progressive passivestare venendo |
| 315. The preterite perfect tensetrapassato remoto |
| 316. Immediate past after time wordsdopo che, appena |
| 317. The third conditionalse + pluperfect subjunctive |
| 318. Mixed conditionals: past condition, present result |
| 319. Mixed conditionals: present condition, past result |
| 320. Independent subjunctive of doubtche + subjunctive |
| 321. Past wishesexclamative subjunctive |
| 322. Gradual actionsandare + gerundio |
| 323. Unreal past comparisonscome se |
| 324. Formal conditionsqualora, nel caso in cui |
| 325. Concessionsper quanto |
| 326. Exceptionsa condizione che, salvo che |
| 327. Independent gerund clauses |
| 328. Even ifanche + gerundio |
| 329. Alternativespiuttosto che |
| 330. Present participles as clauses |
| 331. Emphatic questionsmica |
| 332. Emphasisè ... che |
| 333. Perceived actionsche + imperfect |
| 334. Adding informationinoltre, per di più |
| 335. Justificationsd'altronde, del resto |
| 336. Strong contrastsbensì, al contrario |
| 337. Concessionsciononostante, malgrado ciò |
| 338. Rephrasingin altre parole, ovvero |
| 339. Summarizinginsomma, in sintesi |
| 340. Adjectives of possibility-bile |
| 341. Prefixes of intensitystra-, iper- |
| 342. Attitudes and traits-ismo, -ista |
| 343. The more... the more...più... più... |
| 344. Gradual actionsman mano che |
| 345. Prepositions before pronounssenza di me |
| 346. Starting suddenlymettersi a |
| 347. Formal passive agentsda parte di |
| 348. Resultative passiverimanere / restare |
| 349. Indefinite possessive adjectivealtrui |
| 350. Corrective connectoranzi |
| 351. Rejected causesnon che... ma |
| 352. Historical infinitivea + infinitive |
| 353. Indirect questions with the subjunctive |
| 354. Extreme resultscosì... che, talmente... che |
| 355. Purpose and resultin modo che, di modo che |
| 356. The extra non in comparisonsdi quanto non |
| 357. Wishes with the subjunctivese solo |
| 358. Adjectives as adverbsparlare chiaro |
| 359. Past participle agreement with che |
| 360. Contrastive focuslo faccio io |
| 361. Ethical dativemi guardo un film |
| 362. Inverted conditionalsfosse per me |
| 363. Pleonastic nontemo che non |
| 364. Fact vs. opinion clausesil fatto che |
| 365. Modified regionsnell'Italia del Sud |
| 366. Expressing importancetenerci a |
| 367. Expressing irrelevancenon c'entra niente |
| 368. Emphatic negativesnon... affatto |
| 369. Articles with modified countriesnell'Italia meridionale |
| 370. Polite imperfectvolevo, cercavo |
| 371. Spoken hypothetical imperfectse lo sapevo... |
| 372. Negative indefinite adjectivesalcuno |
| 373. Informal causal conjunctionche |
| 374. Probability adverbs with the indicativeforse, magari |
| 375. Digression and resumption markersa proposito |
| 376. Implicit concessive clausessebbene, pur |
| 377. Impersonal 'ci si' in the pastci si è + plural |
| 378. 'Even if' vs 'Even though'anche se |
| 379. Implicit consequencescosì... da |
| 380. Declarative clauses with infinitivesdi + infinitive |
| 381. The passive of loss and destructionandare + past participle |
| 382. Verbs of necessity and lackmancare, servire, bastare |
| 383. Pronominal verbs of effort and resignationsforzarsi, rassegnarsi |
| 384. Implicit indirect questionsdove andare, cosa fare |
| 385. Eventual outcomesfinire per |
| 386. Repeating actionstornare a |
| 387. Time duration vs. time elapsedin vs. tra |
| 388. Infinitives as nounsil bere, il dormire |
| 389. Multiple negativesnon... mai nessuno |
| 390. Pronouns with gerundsfacendolo, avendolo fatto |
| 391. Extreme limitsal punto da |
| 392. Pretending and imaginary scenariosl'imperfetto |
| 393. Adjectives taking perfamoso per, pronto per |
| 394. Imperfect for dreamsimperfetto |
| 395. The reportative conditional |
| 396. The passive si with compound tensessi è / si sono |
| 397. Possessives with family exceptions |
| 398. Nouns followed by prepositionspaura di, difficoltà a |
| 399. The prefix ri-rifare, rileggere |
| 400. The word tutto with pronounstutti noi |
| 401. Clitic pronouns with causative verbsLo faccio chiamare |
| 402. Purpose vs. reasonperché |
| 403. Those whoquelli che, coloro che |
| 404. Reporting commandsche + imperfect subjunctive |
| 405. Auxiliaries with verbs of motionavere vs. essere |
| 406. Dropping prepositions before 'che'Mi fido che... |
| 407. Dropping 'a' before 'che'pensare che, credere che |
| 408. Object pronoun for ideaslo |
| 409. Pronoun for situationsne |
| 410. Subject inversion in relative clauses |
| 411. Articles with islands |
| 412. Stating professionsfare vs. lavorare come |
| 413. Addition and comparisonoltre a, rispetto a |
| 414. Restrictive connectorssolo che |
| 415. Simultaneous actionsnel + infinitive |
| 416. Provided thatbasta che |
| 417. Emphasizing topicschi / quello che |
| 418. Clitic climbinglo comincio a fare |
| 419. Semantic double plurals-i vs -a |
| 420. Whether... orsia che... sia che |
| 421. Impersonal passive with indirect objects |
| 422. Phrasal verbs with pronounsbuttarlo via |
| 423. Adjective suffixes-ino, -etto, -accio |
| 424. Feminine forms of professionsla sindaca, l'avvocata |
| 425. Literary subject pronounsegli, ella, essi |
| 426. Prepositions of meanstramite, mediante, attraverso |
| 427. Implicit conditionalsa + infinitive |
| 428. Subject inversion in direct speech«...», disse Maria |
| 429. Expressing undefinable qualitiesun che di |
| 430. The partitive article for "some"del, della |
| 431. Plurals of nouns ending in -io |
| 432. The infinitive for instructions-are, -ere, -ire |
| 433. Rates and distributiona |
| 434. Third-party commandsche + subjunctive |
| 435. Complex spatial prepositionsal di |
| 436. Assumptions and premisesammesso che |
| 437. Negative declarations of certaintynon so che |
| 438. Locative before impersonalvi si |
| 439. Distributive correlativechi ... chi ... |
| 440. Personal and impersonal seemingsembrare, parere |
| 441. Colloquial temporal replacementche |
| 442. Emphatic exclamationsche |
| 443. Negative knowledgenon sapere che |
| 444. State changesrendere |
| 445. Replacing adjectives and nounslo |
| 446. Being angry with someoneavercela |
| 447. Necessityvolerci |
| 448. Tastes and smellssapere di |
| 449. Role and capacityin quanto |
| 450. Concessive prepositionsnonostante / malgrado |
| 451. Otherwisealtrimenti |
| 452. Extreme purposepur di |
| 453. Causal repetitiona forza di, a furia di |
| 454. Stopping an actionsmetterla, finirla, piantarla |
| 455. Sensory capacityvederci, sentirci, capirci |
| 456. Exclusive actionsnon fare altro che |
| 457. Regardless ofa prescindere da |
| 458. Dropping 'che' with the subjunctivespero sia... |
| 459. Future in the past with the imperfectdiceva che arrivava |
| 460. Agreement with percentagesil 30% sono... |
| 461. Dropping articles in appositivesRoma, capitale... |
| 462. Limitative clausesper quanto ne so |
| 463. Adverbs from -le and -re adjectives-mente |