Plural Subject Pronouns
Now that you know how to make nouns and adjectives plural, let's learn how to talk about groups of people. Here are the plural subject pronouns:
- noi (we)
- voi (you plural / you all)
- loro (they)
Plural Forms of "Essere"
Here are the plural forms of essere (to be) that match these pronouns:
| Pronoun | Verb | English |
|---|---|---|
| noi | siamo | we are |
| voi | siete | you (plural) are |
| loro | sono | they are |
Let's look at noi siamo (we are):
| We are American. | Noi siamo americani. |
In Italian, you can usually drop the subject pronoun because the verb form already indicates the subject. Siamo can only mean "we are".
| We are here together. | Siamo qui insieme. |
Use voi siete when talking directly to two or more people:
| Are you busy today? | Voi siete occupati oggi? |
| Are you free or busy? | Siete liberi o occupati? |
Finally, use loro sono for "they". You might remember that sono also means "I am" (io sono). Context—especially plural nouns and adjectives—will help you tell them apart.
| They are cousins. | Loro sono cugini. |
| They are there. | Sono lì. |
Putting It All Together
Because noi, voi, and loro represent groups of people, any noun or adjective describing them must also be plural to match.
| The people are ready. | Le persone sono pronte. |
| You are busy people, but we are free. | Voi siete persone occupate, ma noi siamo liberi. |
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