At the Deli Counter: Asking for "Some"
When you visit an Italian delicatessen (salumeria), you use the partitive article (articolo partitivo) to express "some" or an indefinite quantity of an uncountable mass noun (like bread, cheese, or turkey).
| I went into the new delicatessen to buy some food. | Sono andato nella nuova salumeria per comprare del cibo. |
Forming the Partitive Article
The partitive article is formed by combining the preposition di (of) with the definite article (il, lo, la, l', i, gli, le).
| Definite Article | di + Article | Example |
|---|---|---|
| il | del | del pane (some bread) |
| lo | dello | dello spumante (some sparkling wine) |
| l' | dell' | dell'aceto (some vinegar) |
| la | della | della mortadella (some mortadella) |
| i | dei | dei pomodori (some tomatoes) |
| gli | degli | degli spaghetti (some spaghetti) |
| le | delle | delle patatine (some potato chips) |
Singular Mass Nouns
Choose the singular partitive article that matches the noun's gender and starting letter:
- del for most masculine nouns
- della for most feminine nouns
- dello for masculine nouns starting with s + consonant or z
| I was about to order some mortadella, but I chose some turkey. | Ero sul punto di ordinare della mortadella, ma ho scelto del tacchino. |
| While you slice the turkey, can you also give me some sparkling wine? | Mentre affetta il tacchino, mi dà anche dello spumante? |
If the noun (or the adjective immediately preceding it) starts with a vowel, use dell'.
| In this delicatessen they sell some excellent mortadella. | In questa salumeria vendono dell'ottima mortadella. |
| While you finish slicing, do you have some vinegar for this aged pecorino? | Mentre finisce di affettare, ha dell'aceto per questo pecorino stagionato? |
Plural Countable Nouns
The partitive article isn't just for liquids and meats. Use its plural forms (dei, degli, delle) with countable nouns to mean "some" or "a few" individual items.
| I would like some tomatoes, some olives, and some spaghetti. | Vorrei dei pomodori, delle olive e degli spaghetti. |
| Can you wrap some vacuum-packed salami and some potato chips for me? | Mi incarta del salame sottovuoto e delle patatine? |
Your questions are stored by us to improve Elon.io