Stopping an action (smetterla, finirla, piantarla)

When someone is getting on your nerves, Italian has a specific set of expressions to tell them to stop: smetterla, finirla, and piantarla.

These are "pronominal verbs," meaning they have a pronoun permanently attached to them. In this case, the fixed pronoun la represents the annoying situation or behavior—the "it" in "stop it!"

Smetterla

Derived from smettere (to stop), smetterla means "to stop it." When giving a direct command to a single person (the tu form), use smettila. If you want to name exactly what they need to stop doing, follow it with the preposition con (with).

Stop it with this racket!
Smettila con questo baccano!

You can also leave the verb in its infinitive form when pairing it with a modal verb like dovere (to have to / must).

They are making a nerve-wracking racket, they must stop it.
Stanno facendo un baccano snervante, devono smetterla.

Finirla

Formed from finire (to finish), finirla translates to "to cut it out." Its tu command form is finiscila.

Cut it out with these complaints!
Finiscila con questi lamenti!
He must cut it out, he is too annoying.
Lui deve finirla, è troppo fastidioso.

Piantarla

While piantare literally means "to plant" or "to abandon," the expression piantarla is a colorful, very common way to say "to knock it off." The command form is piantala.

Knock it off, you are pestering grandpa!
Piantala, stai assillando il nonno!
Knock it off with this nonsense!
Piantala con queste sciocchezze!

Nuisance Behaviors

You will frequently use these verbs of cessation to put an end to behaviors that are fastidioso (annoying) or snervante (nerve-wracking). Two common verbs for describing this kind of nuisance are assillare (to pester) and stuzzicare (to tease).

Why do you continue to pester and tease your sister?
Perché continui ad assillare e stuzzicare tua sorella?
That boy is always teasing the cat, it's nerve-wracking.
Quel ragazzino stuzzica sempre il gatto, è snervante.

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