Meals and eating (fare colazione, pranzare)

The Three Meals of the Italian Day

You already know the meal nouns — la colazione, il pranzo, la cena. Italian turns two of them into dedicated verbs, while breakfast takes fare.

Fare colazione — to have breakfast

There is no verb colazionare: breakfast is always fare colazione, with no article.

I have breakfast at eight.
Faccio colazione alle otto.
On Saturdays I have breakfast late.
Il sabato faccio colazione tardi.

Pranzare and cenare — dedicated verbs

Lunch and dinner have their own regular -are verbs: pranzare and cenare.

I have lunch at noon.
Pranzo a mezzogiorno.
In the evening we have dinner at eight.
La sera ceniamo alle otto.

On the Table

Il panino (a filled roll), il riso, il pollo — everyday staples. Note that la frutta and la verdura are collective singulars: fruit and vegetables in general take a singular noun where English often thinks plural.

I eat a lot of vegetables.
Mangio molta verdura.
Fruit is good for your health.
La frutta è buona per la salute.

La cucina is both the kitchen and a cuisine — la cucina italiana.

I prepare dinner in the kitchen.
Preparo la cena in cucina.

Meal Verbs at a Glance

mealnoun (known)verb
breakfastla colazionefare colazione
lunchil pranzopranzare
dinnerla cenacenare

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