Colors (i colori)

Painting Italian — i colori

You already know il colore (the word for color itself), rosso, and nero. Here is the rest of the everyday palette — and the one grammar trap colors hide.

Three Agreement Classes

classbehaviorcolors
-o colors4 forms (-o, -a, -i, -e)bianco, giallo, grigio, azzurro
-e colors2 forms (-e, -i)verde, marrone, arancione
invariablenever changeblu, viola
The snow is white.
La neve è bianca.
My mother's shoes are brown.
Le scarpe di mia madre sono marroni.

The invariable colors keep one form no matter what they describe:

The blue car is new.
La macchina blu è nuova.
These flowers are purple.
Questi fiori sono viola.

Azzurro vs blu

Italian splits English blue in two: azzurro is the light blue of a clear sky (and of Italy's national teams — gli Azzurri), while blu is dark blue.

The sky is light blue.
Il cielo è azzurro.
The sea is dark blue.
Il mare è blu.

La neve

La neve — snow — is the classic thing to describe as bianca.

In winter there is snow.
In inverno c'è la neve.

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