The word tale lets you discuss specific but unnamed people, things, or situations. Because it ends in -e, its singular form is identical for both masculine and feminine words.
Identifying Unknown People: Tale
When placed immediately before a noun with an indefinite article (un or una), tale acts as an adjective meaning "a certain."
| A certain individual provoked a lot of uproar. | Un tale individuo ha suscitato molto scalpore. |
If you drop the noun entirely, tale acts as a pronoun. Saying un tale simply means "a certain guy," "a certain person," or "someone"—perfect for when a person's specific identity is unknown or unimportant.
| I was observing a certain guy in the park. | Stavo osservando un tale nel parco. |
Expressing Emphasis: "Such a"
Tale is also the standard word for translating "such a" or "such an" to express magnitude or disbelief.
Pay close attention to the word order. While English puts "such" before the article ("such a report"), Italian flips this: the indefinite article comes first, literally translating as "a such report" (un tale resoconto).
| You must not believe such an absurdity! | Non devi credere a una tale assurdità! |
| The director must deny such a report. | Il direttore deve smentire un tale resoconto. |
You can easily mix these adjective and pronoun forms to recount gossip or daily encounters:
| A certain guy tried to deny the gossip. | Un tale ha cercato di smentire il pettegolezzo. |
Reacting to Strong Behaviors
Tale frequently pairs with abstract nouns to emphasize extreme traits or behaviors. You can combine una tale with formal verbs like tollerare (to tolerate) or suscitare (to provoke) to state clear boundaries or opinions about "such" situations.
| We cannot tolerate such arrogance. | Non possiamo tollerare una tale arroganza. |
| The problem is that I do not tolerate such hypocrisy. | Il problema è che non tollero una tale ipocrisia. |