Turkish - Vocabulary

Question	Answer
elder brother^A	abi
elder sister	abla
I wonder if, I wonder whether	acaba You can put acaba anywhere in the sentence. But the safest position would be either the end or the beginning of the sentence.
bitter, hot	acı
pain, suffering, agony, tragic	acı
to suffer, to be in pain	acı çekmek
urgent, emergency, immediate	acil
immediately, urgently, hastily	acilen
to hurt	acımak
name	ad
man	adam
forgiveness, pardon	af
excuse me	Affedersiniz.
to forgive, to pardon, to excuse	affetmek
Africa	Afrika
morals, ethics	ahlak
raspberry	ahududu
family^A	aile
white	ak
lung	akciğer
intellect, mind, wit	akıl
the mind	akıl
intelligent, smart, clever, wise^A	akıllı
to flow, to leak	akmak
evening	akşam
dinner	akşam yemeği
in the evening, eveningtime	akşamleyin
red	al
field, area, space	alan
to cheat on (somebody); to trick	aldatmak
to make someone take; to make someone buy	aldırmak
forehead	alın
to be taken, to be gotten	alınmak
to get used to, to habituate	alışmak
exercise, practice	alıştırma
to practice	alıştırma yapmak
shopping [Lit.] taking-giving	alışveriş
to shop	alışveriş yapmak
to go out shopping, to go shopping	alışverişe çıkmak
alcohol	alkol
God^{ISLAMIC GOD}	Allah
God damn it!	Allah kahretsin!
to buy	almak
to take; to get	almak
German^PERSON	Alman
German^LANGUAGE	Almanca
Germany	Almanya
bottom	alt
six	altı
sixth	altıncı
sixty	altmış
but, however	ama
Oh my god^ISLAMIC!	Aman Allah'ım!
Oh my god!	Aman Tanrım!
Careful!; Ouch!; Oh!	Aman!
paternal uncle	amca
surgery, operation	ameliyat
to perform surgery^{ON SOMEONE}	ameliyat etmek
America	Amerika
American^PERSON	Amerikalı
moment	an
mother	ana
key	anahtar
mother-daughter (activity, event)	analı kızlı
stepmother	analık
pineapple	ananas
preschool; kindergarten	anaokulu
sudden, abrupt, instantaneously	ani
suddenly^A	aniden
meaning, sense	anlam
to understand	anlamak
to tell, to express, to narrate	anlatmak
understanding, comprehension	anlayış
understanding, sympathizing^PERSON	anlayışlı
agreement, deal, treaty	anlaşma
to agree, to come to terms, to understand each other	anlaşmak
mother	anne
maternal grandmother	anneanne
treaty, pact	antlaşma
stupid, dumb, foolish, silly^A	aptal
space between	ara
from time to time	ara sıra
car	araba
to drive a car	araba kullanmak
to drive^{A CAR}	araba sürmek
December	aralık
to search, to look for; to call	aramak
Arab	Arap
Arabic^LANGUAGE	Arapça
research	araştırma
arena	arena
argument^{DEBATE or DISCUSSION}	argüman
bee	arı
friend	arkadaş
behind one's back	arkasından
pear	armut
no more, any longer; now, from now on	artık This is a frequently used adverb in Turkish. There is no exact translation into English as it has different but related meanings. You'll need to extract the meaning depending on the context. For example: Artık sigara içmiyorum. I don't smoke any longer / no more. Artık tembellik yapmayalım. From now on let's not be lazy. etc.
increase	artış
to increase	artmak
to increase^TRANSITIVE	arttırmak
to be hanged	asılmak
soldier	asker
never	asla
lion	aslan
to hang, to mount	asmak
horse	at
artery^{FROM THE HEART}	atardamar
atheist	ateist
fire	ateş
to be thrown; to be tossed out	atılmak
to throw, to toss, to throw away	atmak
avocado	avokado
lawyer; advocate; attorney	avukat
Australia	Avustralya
Australian^PERSON	Avustralyalı
month	ay
foot	ayak
ankle	ayak bileği
toe	ayak parmağı
shoe	ayakkabı
bright, enlightened	aydın
to be enlightened, to brighten up, to become clear	aydınlanmak
bear	ayı
the same	aynı
the same one^PRONOUN	aynısı
to break up with, to separate^ROMANTIC	ayrılmak
little, few	az
to diminish, to decrease, go down, to decline	azalmak
hungry	aç
light^COLOUR	açık
open	açık
light blue	açık mavi
to explain, to clarify	açıklamak
to open	açmak
tree	ağaç
heavy	ağır
to host, to receive, to entertain, to accomodate	ağırlamak
mouth	ağız
to cry, to weep	ağlamak
pain	ağrı
to hurt	ağrımak
August	ağustos
vaccination	aşı
to vaccinate^SOMEONE	aşı yapmak
to fall in love	aşık olmak
love^{IN THE ROMANTIC SENSE}	aşk
about love-pain, on love-pain	aşk acılı
[Lit.] love-pain	aşk acısı
cook, chef	aşçı
father	baba
paternal grandmother	babaanne
leg	bacak
spices, seasoning, condiment	baharat
garden	bahçe
minister	bakan
ministry	bakanlık
glance, look; point of view	bakış
to look at each other	bakışmak
grocer^PERSON	bakkal
to look; to look at	bakmak
to look after	bakmak
honey	bal
fish	balık
to fish	balık tutmak
fisherman; fishmonger, fish seller	balıkçı
pumpkin^B	balkabağı
to me	bana
bench	bank
bank	banka
bath, bathroom	banyo
bathroom	banyo odası
to take a bath, to bathe	banyo yapmak
bar, pub	bar
glass	bardak
peace	barış
to make peace, to reconcile	barışmak
press	basın
oppression, repression	baskı
to step on	basmak
to raid, to invade	basmak
west	batı
to sink, to submerge^TRANSITIVE; to fail^TRANSITIVE	batırmak
to sink, to submerge^INTRANSITIVE; to fail^INTRANSITIVE	batmak
to faint	bayılmak
some, certain	bazı
orchard	bağ
bond, link, tie	bağ
intestine, bowel	bağırsak
to tie, to bind, to fasten	bağlamak
to be attached, to connect, to be tied to	bağlanmak
connection, contact	bağlantı
head	baş
headscarf	baş örtüsü
success, achievement	başarı
successful	başarılı
unsuccessful	başarısız
to achieve; to accomplish	başarmak
prime minister	başbakan
antagonist	başdüşman
protagonist	başkahraman
president^{SYSTEM IN US}	başkan
to begin, to start	başlamak
to apply, to make an application	başvurmak
baby	bebek
to wait (for), to expect	beklemek
waist	bel
trouble, nuisance, calamity	bela
without trouble, without nuisance	belasız
municipality, city hall	belediye
document, record	belge
documentary	belgesel
maybe	belki
I	ben
mole^{ON THE SKIN}	ben
according to me, in my opinion	bence
selfish	bencil
my, mine	benim
about me, regarding me	benim hakkımda
for me	benim için
with me	benimle
together	beraber
since	beri
Berliner, someone from Berlin	Berlinli
declaration, statement	beyan
white	beyaz
brain	beyin
idiot, retard [Lit. brainless]	beyinsiz
baseball	beyzbol
pea	bezelye
to like, to enjoy	beğenmek
five	beş
fifth	beşinci
pepper	biber
to get tired/bored of	bıkmak
wrist, ankle	bilek
My ankles/wrists are broken.	Bileklerim kırık.
wristband, wristlet	bileklik
ticket	bilet
information, data, knowledge	bilgi
computer	bilgisayar
science^{IN THE GENERAL SENSE}	bilim
to know^SOMETHING	bilmek
(one) thousand	bin
building	bina
thousandth	bininci
to ride, to board, to get on, to mount	binmek
a / an	bir
one	bir
one more time, again	bir daha
one billion	bir milyar
one million	bir milyon
a while, for a while	bir süre
lots of, a great number of [Lit.] a herd of	bir sürü
one trillion	bir trilyon
a part; some, certain	bir kısım
some, a certain amount of	bir miktar
something	bir şey
one thing	bir şey
You're welcome. [Lit.]It is nothing. ^{After someone says thanks}	Bir şey değil.
beer	bira
brother	birader
to leave, to abandon; to quit; to give up; to let go of^B	bırakmak
some; a little, a few, a bit	biraz
each other, one another	birbiri
suddenly^B	birden
suddenly	birdenbire
someone, somebody, one (person)	biri
currency, unit	birim
first	birinci
several, a few, some	birkaç
unified, united	birleşik
United Kingdom	Birleşik Krallık
a number of ...	birtakım
many, a lot of	birçok
bicycle	bisiklet
to end, to finish^TRANSITIVE	bitirmek
to end, to finish^INTRANSITIVE	bitmek
moustache	bıyık
biology	biyoloji
we	biz
according to us, in our opinion	bizce
our, ours	bizim
about us, regarding us	bizim hakkımızda
for us	bizim için
with us	bizimle
knife	bıçak
to stab	bıçaklamak
shit, crap	bok
debt	borç
height^HUMAN	boy
neck	boyun
to break, to ruin, to spoil	bozmak Bozmak has a wider range of meanings than kırmak. It's often used when referring to breaking a rule, a promise, or causing a machine to stop working.
to spoil, to go bad	bozulmak
throat	boğaz
empty	boş
spare time, free time	boş zaman
Brazil	Brezilya
Brazilian^PERSON	Brezilyalı
Brit	Britanyalı
broccoli	brokoli
Brussels	Brüksel
Brussels sprout	Brüksel lahanası
this	bu
this evening; tonight	bu akşam
How many kilos are these magazines?	Bu dergiler kaç kilo?
this much	bu kadar
buddhist	budist
today	bugün
dirty dishes	bulaşık
to do the dishes	bulaşık yıkamak
to find; to find out	bulmak
to be found	bulunmak
cloud	bulut
cloudy	bulutlu
to meet with each other, to get together, to convene	buluşmak
these	bunlar
(at) here	burada
from here	buradan
I've had enough! [Lit.] It came until this place of my body!	Burama kadar geldi! Fun fact: When uttering this, the speaker makes his/her hand flat and places it near his/her throat. "Buram" refers to the speaker's throat-level.
here^NOMINATIVE	burası
(to) here	buraya
here^ACCUSATIVE	burayı
nose	burun
ice	buz
freezer	buzluk There are several terms for freezer, buzluk being the most common I've encountered. Also look out for dondurucu and dipfriz. Buzdolabı can also be used for freezer, so make sure to pay attention to context.
kidney	böbrek
insect, bug, beetle	böcek
region, area, district, zone	bölge
to divide, to split, to partition	bölmek
to go shares, to split, to divide up	bölüşmek
borek^{GOOGLE IT}	börek
such, like this	böyle
all, the whole (of)	bütün Both bütün and tüm can be translated into English as all or whole. However, while they are often used interchangeably, there can be some subtle differences in usage and nuance between the two words. Bütün can sometimes imply a more collective or integral sense, referring to the whole of something, whereas tüm can sometimes be used in a more distributive sense, referring to all individual members of a group.
big	büyük
grandmother	büyükanne
grandfather	büyükbaba
size, magnitude, greatness, grandeur	büyüklük
witch	cadı
glass	cam
mosque	cami
life, spirit, vitality, soul	can
to get bored, to be bored	canı sıkılmak 'Canı' is conjugated according to the person who is bored: canım canın canı canımız canınız canları
to crave for, to feel like (doing x)	canı çekmek According to the person, can is conjugated: Canım çorba çekti. Canın çorba çekti. Canı çorba çekti. Canımız çorba çekti. Canınız çorba çekti. Canları çorba çekti. (I/you/he,she,it/we/you/they am/is/are craving for soup.)
alive, living	canlı
dead or inanimate [Lit. lifeless]	cansız
ignorance	cehalet
jacket	ceket
funeral	cenaze
pocket	cep
cellphone	cep telefonu
pocketless	cepsiz
surgeon	cerrah
courage, bravery	cesaret
punishment, penalty	ceza
to be punished	cezalandırılmak
to punish	cezalandırmak
skin^C	cilt
chips	cips
Friday	cuma
Saturday	cumartesi
president^{SYSTEM IN TURKEY}	cumhurbaşkanı
republic	cumhuriyet
sentence^linguistic	cümle
less	daha az
more	daha fazla
You're joking!;Rubbish! [Lit.] more whats?	Daha neler!
more, else	daha ...
including	dahil For example: Ahmet dahil. Including Ahmet. Annen dahil. Including your mother.
to include, to integrate, to incorporate into	dahil etmek
minute	dakika
branch	dal
blood vessel	damar
dance	dans
to dance	dans etmek
lace, lacework	dantel
narrow	dar
to behave, to act; to act towards, to treat^{SOMEONE IN A CERTAIN WAY}	davranmak
to lean (on), to base (upon)	dayamak
to endure, to bear	dayanmak
maternal uncle	dayı
mountain	dağ
grandfather	dede
crazy, mad, insane, lunatic^D	deli
to say	demek
just now, just a while ago	demin
democracy	demokrasi
experiment	deney
to experience	deneyimlemek
to be experienced	deneyimlenmek
balance, equilibrium	denge
erratic, wavy, unbalanced, out-of-balance	dengesiz
sea	deniz
seaside, coast, shore	deniz kenarı
submarine	denizaltı
department, division	departman
earthquake	deprem
creek, brook, stream	dere
magazine, journal	dergi
leather	deri
lesson, class, course	ders
to study	ders çalışmak
detergent	deterjan
continuation	devam
to continue	devam etmek
state	devlet
worth, value, price	değer
not^D	değil
various, diverse; different, unusual	değişik
to change^INTRANSITIVE	değişmek
care, attention, caution	dikkat
to pay attention (to something), to be careful (for something)	dikkat etmek
Careful! [Lit.] Attention!	Dikkat!
careful, attentive, cautious	dikkatli
carefully, attentively, cautiously	dikkatlice
tongue	dil
to wish	dilemek
religion	din
religious, pious, devout	dindar
to listen	dinlemek
to (get) rest, to relax	dinlenmek
resistance, insurgency	direniş
resister, insurgent	direnişçi
to resist^fight, to withstand	direnmek
elbow	dirsek
dystopia	distopya
knee	diz
the other^D	diğer Diğer is the most general term for other and can be used in a wide range of contexts. It can refer to both people and things.
outside^D	dış
tooth	diş
toothbrush	diş fırçası
outside^D	dışarı
to exclude, to ostracise, to isolate, to shun	dışlamak
to brush one's teeth	dişlerini fırçalamak
dentist	dişçi
ninety	doksan
doctor	doktor
to touch^DO	dokunmak
nine	dokuz
ninth	dokuzuncu
cupboard	dolap
cabinet	dolap
dollar	dolar
full	dolu
hail^D	dolu
to hail^D	dolu yağmak
tomato	domates
pig	domuz
icecream	dondurma
true friend	dost
file, dossier, folder	dosya
nature	doğa
environmental disaster	doğa felaketi
to be born	doğmak
correct, true, right	doğru
east	doğu
birth	doğum
birthday	doğum günü
lip	dudak
to stop	durmak
situation, case, circumstance	durum
mulberry	dut
mulberry grove, mulberry garden	dutluk
wall	duvar
feeling, emotion	duygu
to hear	duymak
shower	duş
to take a shower	duş almak
era, period (of time), epoch, time	dönem
to turn, to return	dönmek
fourth	dördüncü
four	dört
quartet, quadruple	dörtlü
to beat^D	dövmek
yesterday	dün
yesterday night	dün akşam
yesterday morning	dün sabah
world	dünya
straight^D	düz
wedding	düğün
dream, fantasy	düş
to dream, to imagine	düşlemek
enemy, foe	düşman
to fall	düşmek
low	düşük
thought, idea, opinion, reasoning	düşünce
thoughtful	düşünceli
to think; to consider	düşünmek
pharmacy, apothecary	eczane
literature	edebiyat
Aegean	Ege The Aegean region is a region in the west of Turkey.
so so	eh işte
October	ekim
team, squad	ekip
bread	ekmek
economy	ekonomi
economic, economical	ekonomik
sour	ekşi
hand	el
wrist	el bileği
handbag	el çantası
dress	elbise
clothes^E	elbise
electric, electrical	elektrik
vacuum cleaner	elektrik süpürgesi
power to go out	elektrikler kesilmek
fifty	elli
apple	elma
apple tree	elma ağacı
most	en
at least, minimum	en az
at most, maximum	en fazla
seldom, rarely	ender
worry, concern; apprehension, anxiety	endişe
worried	endişeli
Indonesia^E	Endonezya
Indonesian^PERSON	Endonezyalı
inflation^MONEY	enflasyon
plum	erik
to melt^INTRANSITIVE	erimek
male, man	erkek
early	erken
to postpone	ertelemek
the next day, the day after	ertesi gün
work of art, creation, oeuvre	eser
old^{FOR OBJECTS}	eski
In the past, formerly	eskiden
meat, flesh	et
skirt	etek
to do; to make	etmek
house	ev
yes	evet
adopted child	evlatlık
to get married	evlenmek
homeless person, hobo	evsiz
the previous, the preceding; previous, former	evvelki
the previous day; the day before	evvelki gün
September	eylül
Alas!	Eyvah! In English you say Alas! only when you cannot prevent something bad from happening or if it has already happened. But in Turkish you can also say Eyvah! when you see something bad coming that is still preventable.
education	eğitim
mate, partner, spouse, counterpart	eş
donkey	eşek
unique, unequalled, peerless, unmatched	eşsiz
stuff, things, ware, goods^E	eşya
interest^BANKING	faiz
but, however	fakat
poor	fakir
mouse	fare
difference	fark
to notice, to note, to realize	fark etmek
different	farklı
Persian, Iranian^LANGUAGE	Farsça
bean	fasulye
favorite	favori
much, many; too much, too many	fazla
disaster	felaket
science^{SCHOOL SUBJECT}	fen
zipper	fermuar
to be voided, to be annulled, to be abolished	feshedilmek
to void, to annul, to abolish	feshetmek
idea^F	fikir
elephant	fil
movie, film	film
financial	finansal
hazelnut	fındık
oven	fırın
baker^F	fırıncı
firm	firma
storm	fırtına
brush	fırça
to brush	fırçalamak
whisper	fısıltı
price	fiyat
physics	fizik
photograph, photography	fotoğraf
France	Fransa
French^PERSON	Fransız
French^LANGUAGE	Fransızca
soccer, football	futbol
to play soccer, to play football	futbol oynamak
footballer	futbolcu
I think, I suppose, probably	galiba
garage	garaj
waiter	garson
newspaper	gazete
newspaper seller	gazeteci
journalist	gazeteci
night	gece
in the night, nighttime	geceleyin
nightgown	gecelik
income	gelir
development, progress, advance	gelişme
to develop^INTRANSITIVE	gelişmek
to come	gelmek
ship, vessel, boat	gemi
general, common, public	genel
generality, universality^G	genellik
usually, generally, in general	genellikle
wide	geniş
young	genç
youth	gençlik
necessary, required, essential	gerekli
to require, to be necessary, to be needed	gerekmek This is a peculiar verb in Turkish. It takes no passive suffix, yet it conveys the meaning of one. It is mostly used with a nominalized verb. For example: Çıkmanız gerekiyor. Literally: 'Your leaving is necesary/is required.'
tense, nervous, uneasy	gergin
to come back	geri dönmek
real, actual, true	gerçek
really, truly, actually; indeed	gerçekten
to bring (here), to take here	getirmek
to take for a walk	gezdirmek
trip; tour, excursion	gezi
to travel; to wander; to walk around^G	gezmek
late, delayed	geç
to be late	geç kalmak
last, in the past^{A MEASURE OF TIME}	geçen
to earn a living, to make a living, to support one's self	geçinmek
to pass	geçmek
like (something), as, such as	gibi
entrance	giriş
enterprise, venture, endeavour	girişim
to attempt, to undertake, to embark	girişmek
to enter, to join, to get in	girmek
to go	gitmek
to get dressed; to be dressed up	giyinmek
clothes	giysi
secret, confidential	gizli
clandestine, clandestinely	gizli saklı
goal	gol
to score a goal	gol atmak
golf	golf
grapefruit	greyfurt
gray	gri
group	grup
to rumble	guruldamak
pride	gurur
proud	gururlu
sky	gök
sky	gökyüzü
lake	göl
shadow, shade	gölge
shirt	gömlek
to send^G	göndermek
according to, in compliance with, as to	göre "göre" comes after a noun in the dative form. For example Bana göre, according to me. Standartlara göre, according to the standards. Antlaşmaya göre, according to the treaty etc. etc.
task, duty, assignment	görev
to see	görmek
to be seen, to appear, to seem	görünmek
to see each other, to meet	görüşmek
to discuss, to negotiate; to interview	görüşmek
See you.	Görüşürüz.
to show, to demonstrate	göstermek
to bring (there), to take (there)	götürmek
eye	göz
to spy, to monitor	gözlemek
glasses	gözlük
chest	göğüs
Goodbye.^{said to the person leaving}	Güle güle.
to laugh	gülmek
to laugh together	gülüşmek
day	gün
sin	günah
Good morning.	Günaydın.
south	güney
South Africa	Güney Afrika
South Korea	Güney Kore
southwest	güneybatı
southeast	güneydoğu
sun	güneş
sunny	güneşli
to herd	gütmek
trust, confidence	güven
safety, security	güvenlik
to trust, to rely on, to count upon	güvenmek
autumn, fall	güz
beautiful; nice; lovely	güzel
power, strength, force	güç
powerful, strong	güçlü
news, report	haber
week	hafta
weekly	haftalık
right^LAW	hak
referee; arbitrator	hakem
judge^LAW	hakim
about, on, with regard to	hakkında
right; fair, just	haklı
wrong^DISCUSSING	haksız
situation, condition, state	hal When this word takes suffixes that contain vowels, vowel harmony applies to it as if the stem vowel is e. For example: halde, hali, halden, halin.
paternal aunt	hala
still^H	hala
carpet	halı
hamster	hamster
house^ARCHAIC	hane
which	hangi
which one	hangisi
to spend; to use up; to waste	harcamak
move, movement, motion	hareket
map	harita
excluding, except for	hariç For example: Ben hariç .... Excluding me..... Öğretmenler hariç, Excluding the teachers
ill, sick	hasta
hospital	hastane
mistake, fault, error	hata
to recall, to remember	hatırlamak
bark!	hav! The noise a dog makes.
weather, air	hava
to bark	havlamak
pool	havuz
carrot	havuç
dream, imagination	hayal
Really?!^INFORMAL	Haydi canım?!
Come on!; Let's!	Haydi!
no	hayır
Gosh!; Wow;! [Lit.] Astonishment!	Hayret!
animal	hayvan
ready, prepared	hazır
June	haziran
to prepare, to make ready	hazırlamak
to be prepared, to get ready	hazırlanmak
present, gift	hediye
doctor	hekim
both ... and ...	hem ... hem (de) ...
immediately, at once, right away	hemen
almost, nearly	hemen hemen
nurse	hemşire
handball	hentbol
yet	henüz
always	hep
All together.^{Response to: Çok yaşa.}	Hep beraber.
all of us	hepimiz
all, all of them	hepsi
every	her
always	her zaman
everything	her şey
presumably, probably; surely	herhalde
any ... (whatsoever), whatever, whichever	herhangi
any	herhangi bir
everyone	herkes
account, bill	hesap
excited	heyecanlı
story, narrative	hikaye
India	Hindistan
Indian^PERSON	Hintli
Hindi^LANGUAGE	Hintçe
thief	hırsız
feeling, sensation, emotion	his
to feel	hissetmek
speed, velocity	hız
fast^H	hızlı
maid, servant	hizmetçi
any, at all, ever, never	hiç
no, any, not a single	hiçbir
not a single ...	hiçbir
never	hiçbir zaman
nothing, nothing at all	hiçbir şey
none, none of them	hiçbiri
hockey	hokey
The Netherlands	Hollanda
tornado	hortum
pleasant, nice, lovely	hoş
Welcome. [Lit.] You came pleasantly.	Hoş geldin.
Welcome. [Lit.] You came pleasantly.	Hoş geldiniz.
nicely, pleasantly	hoşça
Goodbye.^{said to the person staying}	Hoşça kal.
christian	hristiyan
legal system, law	hukuk
date^H	hurma
government	hükümet
worship	ibadet
to express, to state, to word	ifade etmek
betrayal	ihanet
to betray	ihanet etmek
notice, informing^{OF THE POLICE}	ihbar
to report, to notify^{THE POLICE}	ihbar etmek
need, necessity, requirement	ihtiyaç
two	iki
to double	ikilemek
medication	ilaç
to deal with	ile ilgilenmek
interest, attention; relevancy	ilgi
to be interested in	ilgilenmek
interesting, quaint	ilginç
first, initial	ilk
spring	ilkbahar
principle	ilke
elementary school	ilkokul
to destroy, annihilate	imha etmek
signature	imza
to sign^{A DOCUMENT}	imzalamak
to believe	inanmak
belief, faith	inanç
fig	incir
discount	indirim
cow	inek
to get off, to get out of	inmek
human, person	insan
internet	internet
suicide	intihar
to commit suicide	intihar etmek
construction	inşaat
hopefully, I hope	inşallah Arabic equivalent of 'umarım' (I hope, hopefully).
Iraq	Irak
Iraqi^PERSON	Iraklı
heat, warmth	ısı
name	isim
to heat up, to warm up^TRANSITIVE	ısıtmak
skeleton	iskelet
spinach	ıspanak
insistence	ısrar
to insist	ısrar etmek
wish, desire, want, request	istek
to want	istemek
resignation	istifa
to resign, to quit^{A JOB}	istifa etmek
to obey	itaat etmek
good, well	iyi
to go well	iyi geçmek
fortunately, i'm glad that, thank goodness that	iyi ki
good luck	iyi şanslar
fairly, quite a bit, thoroughly	iyice
goodness, benevolence, kindness	iyilik
a favour, a benefit	iyilik
to watch	izlemek
inside^İ	iç
underwear	iç çamaşırı
inside^İ	içeri
for, in order to	için
within	içinde
alcoholic beverage, booze, liquor	içki
to drink	içmek
disgusting	iğrenç
work, job, business	iş
workplace	iş yeri
light^I	ışık
to process, to handle	işlemek
business, management	işletme
unemployed, jobless	işsiz
to be employed, to be taken to a job, to get a job	işe alınmak
worker, employee	işçi
Japanese^PERSON	Japon
Japanese^LANGUAGE	Japonca
Japan	Japonya
zucchini, squash	kabak
cable	kablo
cableless	kablosuz
Wi-Fi, cableless internet	kablosuz internet
peel, rind, crust, scab, shell	kabuk
acceptance, admittance, agreement	kabul
to accept, to admit	kabul etmek
rib	kaburga
amount, degree, proportion	kadar
glass^{FOR WINE}	kadeh
woman	kadın
head	kafa
to laugh very loudly, to burst into laughter	kahkaha atmak
hero	kahraman
breakfast	kahvaltı
to have breakfast	kahvaltı yapmak
coffee	kahve
brown	kahverengi
crowded; crowd	kalabalık
to raise, to lift	kaldırmak
pen, pencil	kalem
thick	kalın
to get up, to stand up	kalkmak
to depart, to take off, to leave	kalkmak
to stay	kalmak
to remain	kalmak
heart	kalp
heart ^{THE ORGAN}	kalp
hip	kalça
camp	kamp
blood	kan
Canada	Kanada
Canadian^PERSON	Kanadalı
to bleed	kanamak
cancer	kanser
[Lit. bloodless] cruel or coward	kansız
law, act	kanun
container, vessel	kap
closed, shut; covered	kapalı
to be closed	kapatılmak
to close; to turn off	kapatmak
door; gate	kapı
tiger	kaplan
captain^NAVAL	kaptan
snow	kar
to snow	kar yağmak
black; dark	kara
liver	karaciğer
Black Sea	Karadeniz
character	karakter
darkness, dark	karanlık
decision	karar
to decide	karar vermek
carbohydrate	karbonhidrat
snowman	kardan adam
sibling	kardeş
wife	karı An interesting and very important point: it is extremely rude to say 'karı' UNLESS you use it with possessives. Then it is completely okay. Like saying 'karım', 'karısı', 'karınız' is totally fine, but it is mega-rude to say 'karıya', 'karıdan', 'karıyı', 'karılar'. So be careful. Heh.
abdomen, belly, stomach	karın
ant	karınca
to get involved, to meddle, to get mixed	karışmak
cauliflower	karnabahar
to get hungry	karnı acıkmak The "karnı" part is conjugated according to the subject. For example: Karnım acıktı. I got hungry. Karnınız acıktı mı? Did you get hungry? (Are you all hungry?)
watermelon	karpuz
eagle	kartal
opposed, opposite	karşı
to cross	karşıya geçmek
muscle	kas
muscle soreness	kas ağrısı
bowl	kase
November	kasım
hurricane	kasırga
layer, floor, story	kat
killer, murderer	katil
to agree	katılmak
to participate, to join, to attend	katılmak
to fold	katlamak
melon	kavun
rock	kaya
to lose	kaybetmek
apricot	kayısı
to slip, to slide^INTRANSITIVE	kaymak
resource, fund	kaynak
to boil^INTRANSITIVE	kaynamak
accident, mishap	kaza
sweater, pullover	kazak
to win	kazanmak
accident-free, without mishap	kazasız
safe and sound	kazasız belasız
stake; pile; deceit	kazık
to rip off, to pull a fast one; to double-cross	kazıklamak
to dig	kazmak
how many	kaç
how many	kaç tane
which, (how manieth)	kaçıncı
to make (someone) flee, to let escape	kaçırmak
to flee together, to run away in many directions together	kaçışmak
to run away, to flee	kaçmak
paper	kağıt
eyebrow	kaş
yellow cheese made of sheep's milk	kaşar
spoon	kaşık
to scratch	kaşımak
itch	kaşıntı
cat	kedi
If it is a cat	kediyse
butterfly	kelebek
belt	kemer
bone	kemik
side, edge, border, margin	kenar
self, own	kendi
sac, pouch	kese
to be cut	kesilmek
definite, absolute, certain; final	kesin
definiteness, absoluteness, certainty; finality	kesinlik
definitely, absolutely, certainly	kesinlikle
to cut; to disconnect^TRANSITIVE; to interrupt;	kesmek
pleasant, joyous, jolly	keyifli
time^COUNTING	kez
goat	keçi
I wish	keşke
to chuckle, to giggle	kıkırdamak
sheath, case	kılıf
church	kilise
to render; to do, to make^AUXILIARY	kılmak
kilogram, kilo	kilo
kilometer	kilometre
who	kim
whose	kimin
with whom	kiminle
no one, nobody	kimse
chemistry	kimya
cherry^K	kiraz
to be physically broken or fractured	kırılmak
forty	kırk
dirty	kirli
to physically break or fracture something	kırmak
red	kırmızı
red meat	kırmızı et
in the red t-shirt	kırmızı tişörtlü
eyelash	kirpik
short	kısa
to get shortened, to contract, to shrink	kısalmak
to shorten, to make it shorter	kısaltmak
restriction	kısıtlama
jealous	kıskanç
to cut down on, to reduce	kısmak
continent	kıta
book	kitap
bookcase, bookshelf, library	kitaplık
kiwi	kivi
attire, apparel, clothing	kıyafet
coast, shore, waterside	kıyı
daughter	kız
girl	kız
younger sister	kız kardeş
girlfriend	kızarkadaş
to get angry, to get mad	kızmak
butt, ass	kıç
winter	kış
person	kişi
in winter, wintertime	kışın
air conditioner	klima
Guinea pig; cavy^K	kobay
husband	koca
arm	kol
easy, simple^K	kolay
easily	kolayca
armchair, sofa	koltuk
communist	komünist
neighbor	komşu
concert	konser
subject, topic, matter, issue	konu
guest, visitor	konuk
to speak, to talk; to discuss	konuşmak
to disconnect	kopmak
Korea	Kore
Korean^LANGUAGE	Korece
Korean^PERSON	Koreli
to fear, to be scared, to be afraid (of)	korkmak
fear, horror	korku
to scare	korkutmak
to protect, to guard, to preserve	korumak
jeans	kot pantolon
to chase, to pursue	kovalamak
to fire someone ^JOB	kovmak
to put	koymak
dark^COLOUR	koyu
dark green	koyu yeşil
sheep	koyun
sheep	koyun
to run, to rush	koşmak
running	koşu
king	kral
kingdom	krallık
credit, loan	kredi
crisis	kriz
ear	kulak
headphone, earphone	kulaklık
backstage	kulis
to be used, to be made use of	kullanılmak It is also idiomatically used to mean to be manipulated. For example if someone used you to acquire a position, you say "Kullanıldım."
to use, to make use of something	kullanmak
club	kulüp
sand	kum
sandbox, sandpit, sandy place	kumluk
rule	kural
to make rules, to set rules	kural koymak
plot^LITERARY	kurgu
to found, to establish; to set up, to install	kurmak
wolf	kurt
to free oneself (of), to get rid of	kurtulmak Kurtulmak is mostly used with the ablative suffix, -dAn. For example: Senden kurtuldum. I got rid of you.
dry	kuru
to dry something off	kurulamak
to dry one's self off	kurulanmak
to be founded, to be established	kurulmak
institution, establishment, organization	kurum
to dry off^INTRANSITIVE	kurumak
flaw, fault	kusur
Sorry; Pardon me. [Lit.] Do not look at the flaw.	Kusura bakma.
Sorry; Pardon me. [Lit.] Do not look at the flaw.	Kusura bakmayın.
to celebrate	kutlamak
box	kutu
cousin	kuzen
north	kuzey
North Korea	Kuzey Kore
northwest	kuzeybatı
northeast	kuzeydoğu
bird	kuş
asparagus	kuşkonmaz
meatball	köfte
slave	köle
slavery	kölelik
coal	kömür
coal cellar, coal shed	kömürlük
dog	köpek
to walk the dog	köpeği gezdirmek
blind	kör
bad, poor; evil, wicked	kötü
village	köy
corner, edge	köşe
column^NEWSPAPER	köşe yazısı
swearing, cuss word, curse	küfür
to swear, to curse	küfür etmek
panties	külot
culture	kültür
ministry of culture	kültür bakanlığı
earring	küpe
library	kütüphane
small	küçük
cabbage	lahana
lamp^L	lamba
washbasin, sink	lavabo
to be required, to be needed	lazım olmak
stain, spot, taint	leke
taste, flavor^L	lezzet
delicious, tasty	lezzetli
tasteless	lezzetsiz
lemon	limon
lemon-flavoured, lemony	limonlu
lira^{TURKISH CURRENCY}	lira
highschool	lise
logo	logo
please	lütfen
unfortunately	maalesef
salary, wage, pay	maaş
court	mahkeme
article, paper	makale
pasta	makarna
machine	makine
goods, assets, property	mal
ingredient; kit, equipment, material	malzeme
mandarin orange	mandalina
mango	mango
mushroom	mantar
logical	mantıklı
logically	mantıklıca
brand, trademark	marka
March	mart
lettuce	marul
anthem, march	marş
table	masa
massage	masaj
to massage	masaj yapmak
to wipe the table	masayı silmek
mathematics	matematik
material	materyal The word materyal breaks the minor vowel harmony. It's plural form is materyaller.
blue	mavi
May	mayıs
match	maç
to play a match	maç oynamak
match result	maç sonucu
large store	mağaza
obligated to, required to, forced to	mecbur
obligation	mecburiyet
parliament, congress	meclis
media	medya
Mexico	Meksika
Mexican^PERSON	Meksikalı
letter^M	mektup
breast	meme
pleased, satisfied, glad	memnun
satisfied, pleased, glad	memnun
pleased to meet you	memnun oldum
curious	meraklı
hello	merhaba
headquarters, center, heart of	merkez
bladder	mesane
matter, problem, issue	mesele
occupation, profession	meslek
meter	metre
metro, subway, underground	metro
square, piazza	meydan
fruit	meyve
graduate	mezun
to graduate	mezun olmak
famous, well-known, renowned	meşhur
stomach	mide
amount, quantity, number	miktar
nation, people, folk	millet
deputy, Member of Parliament	milletvekili
billion	milyar
million	milyon
architect	mimar
modern	modern
pause, breather, timeout, break	mola
to take a break, to give timeout	mola vermek
purple, violet	mor
accounting	muhasebe
accountant	muhasebeci
most likely, probably, chances are	muhtemelen
candle	mum
faucet, spigot	musluk
kitchen	mutfak
surely, absolutely, certainly	mutlaka
happy	mutlu
unhappy	mutsuz
banana	muz
struggle	mücadele
to struggle, to strive, to fight, to battle	mücadele etmek
engineer	mühendis
ink	mürekkep
available; vacant, suitable	müsait
muslim, moslem	müslüman
museum	müze
music	müzik
customer	müşteri
seldom, rarely	nadiren
prayer, salah^{MUSLIM WORSHIP RITUAL}	namaz
to perform the salah	namaz kılmak
pomegranate	nar
how	nasıl
Nazi	Nazi
what	ne
neither ... nor ...	ne ... ne (de) ...
how much	ne kadar
sadly, unfortunately	Ne yazık ki
when	ne zaman
hate	nefret
to hate	nefret etmek
what flavour	neli
humidity	nem
moist, humid, damp	nemli
where	nere
(at) where	nerede
from where	nereden
almost, nearly	neredeyse
from where	nereli
(to) where	nereye
joyful, cheerful	neşeli
Nigeria	Nijerya
Nigerian^PERSON	Nijeryalı
April	nisan
why	niye
grade	not
without grades	notsuz
number	numara
whatfor, why	niçin
that^{NOT NECESSARILY IN SIGHT}	o
he	o
she	o
it	o
so much	o kadar
January	ocak
room	oda
focused	odaklanmış
to read	okumak
to study	okumak
reader	okur
ocean	okyanus
event, incident, happening, phenomenon	olay
quite, rather, pretty	oldukça
to be, to become, to happen	olmak
vertebra	omur
spine	omurga
shoulder	omuz
ten	on
to approve, to confirm	onaylamak
those^{NOT NECESSARILY IN SIGHT}	onlar
they	onlar
for them	onlar için
their, theirs	onların
about them, regarding them	onların hakkında
with them	onlarla
his, her, hers, its	onun
about him/her, regarding him/her	onun hakkında
for him/her	onun için
tenth	onuncu
with him; with her; with it	onunla
opera	opera
(at) there	orada
from there^O	oradan
rate, ratio, proportion	oran
(over) there^NOMINATIVE	orası
(to) there^O	oraya
(over) there^ACCUSATIVE	orayı
organ	organ
organisation; event	organizasyon
forest	orman
middle	orta
mean, average^STATISTICAL	ortalama
to fart	osurmak
hotel	otel
bus	otobüs
living room	oturma odası
to sit	oturmak
thirty	otuz
vote	oy
to be voted	oy verilmek
to vote	oy vermek
to play, to perform	oynamak
game	oyun
toy	oyuncak
son	oğul
expensive	pahalı
Pakistan	Pakistan
Pakistani^PERSON	Pakistanlı
beet	pancar
pancreas	pankreas
pants, trousers	pantolon
papaya	papaya
money	para
to spend money	para harcamak
to make money, to earn money [Lit.] to win money	para kazanmak
to withdraw cash^{FROM AN ATM}	para çekmek
free of charge, gratuitous	parasız
Pardon me.	pardon
park	park
finger	parmak
party	parti
piece, part	parça
passport	pasaport
Pacific Ocean	Pasifik Okyanusu
cake	pasta
potato	patates
rollerblades	paten
to skate	paten kaymak
explosion	patlama
to explode, to burst	patlamak
eggplant	patlıcan
boss	patron
share	pay
to share	paylaşmak
Sunday	pazar
market, bazaar	pazar
bargaining	pazarlık
to bargain	pazarlık yapmak
Monday	pazartesi
cuffs of pants, lower part of trousers near the foot	paça
pasha, admiral, general	paşa
well, alright	peki
pink	pembe
window	pencere
window	pencere
penis^P	penis
curtain	perde
performance	performans
personnel, staff	personel
Thursday	perşembe
cheese	peynir
pyjamas	pijama
picnic	piknik
pipe^P	pipo
leek	pırasa
lottery	piyango
to win the lottery	piyangoyu kazanmak
market, marketplace ^BANKING	piyasa
to cook	pişirmek
plan	plan
to plan	planlamak
police, cop	polis
politics, policy	politika
butt, ass	popo
popular, well-liked	popüler
orange^FRUIT	portakal
Portugal	Portekiz
Portuguese^LANGUAGE	Portekizce
Portuguese^PERSON	Portekizli
prestige	prestij
prestigious	prestijli
It is not a problem.	Problem değil.
show, broadcast	program
project	proje
protein	protein
cigar	puro
shelf	raf
uterus, womb	rahim
raki^{An alcoholic anise flavored drink}	rakı
report, account	rapor
to deny, to reject, to refuse	reddetmek
regime	rejim
ad, advertisement	reklam
color	renk
picture, painting, art of painting	resim
restaurant	restoran
request	rica
you're welcome; don't mention it. [Lit.] I request	rica ederim
risk	risk
role, status	rol
to take part, to contribute	rol almak
novel^LITERATURE	roman
psychological, spiritual	ruhsal
Russian^PERSON	Rus
Russia	Rusya
Russian^LANGUAGE	Rusça
interview	röportaj
to interview	röportaj yapmak
wind	rüzgar
windy	rüzgarlı
clock, watch	saat
hour	saat
for hours, for hours on end	saatlerce
morning	sabah
in the morning, morningtime	sabahleyin
patience	sabır
patient	sabırlı
impatient	sabırsız
impatience	sabırsızlık
soap	sabun
plain, simple	sade
only, merely, solely, just	sadece
bile, gall	safra
gall bladder	safra kesesi
owner, proprietor	sahip
to own, to have	sahip olmak
beard	sakal
you better not, beware, don't you do it	sakın
to hide; to keep, to save	saklamak
to be stored, to be kept; to be hidden	saklanmak
hidden	saklı
salad	salata
cucumber	salatalık
to attack	saldırmak
Tuesday	salı
living room	salon
someone from Samsun	Samsunlu
to you^SEN	sana
art	sanat
artist, performer	sanatçı
chair	sandalye
chest, crate	sandık
defendant^LAW	sanık
to think, to suppose; to falsely believe	sanmak
censor, censorship	sansür
to censor	sansürlemek
drunk	sarhoş
yellow	sarı
to hug; to embrace	sarılmak
garlic	sarımsak
to wrap one's self	sarınmak
to wrap something	sarmak
to purchase	satın almak
sale, sales	satış
sales department	satış departmanı
to sell	satmak
chess	satranç
to play chess	satranç oynamak
war	savaş
to war, to fight, to wage war	savaşmak
thanks to, owing to, due to^POSITIVE	sayesinde
page	sayfa
respect	saygı
to show respect	saygı göstermek
number, count, digit	sayı
to count	saymak
hair^S	saç
alive	sağ
right	sağ
thank you	sağ ol
thank you	sağ olun
deaf	sağır
solid, durable, sturdy	sağlam
healthy	sağlıklı
vegetable^S	sebze
eight	sekiz
eighth	sekizinci
sex^INTERCOURSE	seks
eighty	seksen
industry, sector	sektör
Hello.	Selam.
you^INFORMAL	sen
senate	senato
your, yours^SEN	senin
with you^SEN	seninle
first name basis	senli benli
cool, chilly	serin
to sprinkle	serpmek
hard^DENSITY	sert
love, affection	sevgi
girlfriend/boyfriend, lover, significant other	sevgili
to be glad, to rejoice, to get happy	sevinmek
to make love	sevişmek Fun fact: sevişmek used to mean to love each other. When someone said "Ayşe'yle sevişiriz." it used to mean that the speaker and Ayşe love each other. But now it means the speaker and Ayşe have sex on occasion.
to love, to like	sevmek
observation, watching^S	seyir
to watch	seyretmek
season	sezon
to be chosen; to be elected	seçilmek
election	seçim
to select, to elect	seçmek
warm; hot	sıcak
temperature, warmth	sıcaklık
zero	sıfır
cigarette	sigara
to smoke cigarettes; to smoke a cigarette	sigara içmek
insurance, assurance, cover	sigorta
Good health to you.^{Said to someone who has just had a bath, haircut or shave}	Sıhhatler olsun.
often, frequently	sık sık
boring	sıkıcı
to be squeezed; to be bothered	sıkılmak
to squeeze, to tighten, to clench	sıkmak
for squeezing	sıkmalık
weapon, gun	silah
to lay down arms	silah bırakmak
to wipe	silmek
examination	sınav
to pass an exam, test	sınav geçmek
to fail an exam, to flunk an exam	sınavdan kalmak
fly	sinek
cinema, movie theater	sinema
classroom	sınıf
nerve	sinir
to get mad, to get angry	sinirlenmek
secret	sır
back^ANATOMY	sırt
backpack	sırt çantası
hyena	sırtlan
fog	sis
system	sistem
site	site
zit, pimple	sivilce
pointed, sharp	sivri
mosquito	sivrisinek
black	siyah
you^PLURAL	siz
you^POLITE	siz
to leak^TRANSITIVE	sızdırmak
your, yours^SİZ	sizin
with you^SİZ	sizinle
to leak^INTRANSITIVE	sızmak
rat	sıçan
street, alley	sokak
to insert	sokmak
left	sol
last, recent, final, latest	son
autumn, fall	sonbahar
later, after	sonra
in the end, at last, eventually	sonunda
result	sonuç
to ask	sormak
question	soru
responsible	sorumlu
responsibility	sorumluluk
social	sosyal
social sciences	sosyal bilimler
to peel	soymak
onion	soğan
cold	soğuk
sport, sports	spor
to exercise, to workout	spor yapmak
water	su
to present, to offer, to submit	sunmak
Syria	Suriye
Syrian^PERSON	Suriyeli
Saudi Arabia	Suudi Arabistan
If I liked Suzan, I would come to the party tomorrow.	Suzan'ı sevseydim yarınki partiye gelirdim.
crime, guilt, offense	suç
to commit (a) crime	suç işlemek
guilty	suçlu
term^{IN EDUCATION}	sömestr
to say, to tell	söylemek
promise	söz
to keep one's word, to keep one's promise	söz tutmak
super	süper
supermarket	süpermarket
broom	süpürge
period of time, duration, time span	süre
to last [a certain amount of] time; to take [a certain amount of] time	sürmek
herd	sürü
milk	süt
milky, with milk	sütlü
milkless, without milk	sütsüz
bra	sütyen
sweater, pullover	süveter
plate^T	tabak
natural; naturally, of course, certainly, sure	tabii
to be discharged^{OUT OF THE HOSPITAL}	taburcu olmak
team, squad	takım
set^{A SET OF THINGS}	takım
suit^CLOTHING	takım elbise
taxi, cab	taksi
taxi driver, cab driver	taksici
demand	talep
to demand, to request	talep etmek
okay	tamam
repair	tamir
to repair	tamir etmek
repairman, mechanic, tinker	tamirci
piece, grain	tane
to know^SOMEONE	tanımak
god	tanrı
side	taraf
on the part of, by [Lit.] from the side of	tarafından
to comb	taramak
to comb one's hair	taranmak
history	tarih
farm, field, plantation	tarla
discussion	tartışma
to argue, to dispute, to quarrel, to discuss	tartışmak
style, manner, method, way	tarz Way as in way of doing things.
to design, to plan	tasarlamak
taste, flavor	tat
holiday; vacation	tatil
to be closed^{for holiday}	tatil olmak
sweet; dessert	tatlı
to taste	tatmak
tasteless	tatsız
pan, frying-pan	tava
ceiling	tavan
chicken, hen	tavuk
rabbit	tavşan
fresh; freshly	taze
stone	taş
to stone	taşlamak
congratulation	tebrik
congratulations [Lit.] I congratulate.	tebrik ederim
to congratulate	tebrik etmek
congratulations	tebrikler
to experience	tecrübe etmek
treatment, cure	tedavi
to cure, to treat, to medicate	tedavi etmek
threat	tehdit
danger	tehlike
single, only, one, sole, unique	tek
alone, solo, on one's own	tek başına
unicolor, monochromatic	tek renkli
technical	teknik
again	tekrar
wire, string, cord	tel
flurry, fuss; turmoil	telaş
agitated	telaşlı
telephone	telefon
television	televizyon
walkie-talkie	telsiz
lazy^T	tembel
clean	temiz
to clean	temizlemek
July	temmuz
representation	temsil
to represent	temsil etmek
saucepan, cooker	tencere
tendon^T	tendon
tennis	tenis
sweat	ter
preference, choice	tercih
to prefer	tercih etmek
abandonment	terk
to be abandoned, to be left, to be deserted	terkedilmek
to sweat	terlemek
slipper	terlik
tailor	terzi
terrorist	terörist
delivery; surrender; handing over	teslim
to deliver; to surrender (something); to hand over	teslim etmek
maternal aunt	teyze
thank, thanking	teşekkür
(I) thank you.	Teşekkür ederim.
(We) thank you.	Teşekkür ederiz.
thanks	teşekkürler
commerce, trade	ticaret
disgust	tiksinti
nail	tırnak
t-shirt	tişört
ball	top
to collect, to gather, to pick up	toplamak
to gather, to rally, to convene	toplanmak
vein^{TO THE HEART}	toplardamar
heel	topuk
dust; powder	toz
traffic, congestion	trafik
traffic light	trafik ışığı
train	tren
to get off the train	trenden inmek
trillion	trilyon
tour	tur
to tour	tur yapmak
tourist	turist
radish	turp
orange^T	turuncu
to hold; to keep	tutmak
toilet	tuvalet
salt	tuz
salty, salted	tuzlu
consumer	tüketici
all, the whole (of)	tüm Both bütün and tüm can be translated into English as all or whole. However, while they are often used interchangeably, there can be some subtle differences in usage and nuance between the two words. Bütün can sometimes imply a more collective or integral sense, referring to the whole of something, whereas tüm can sometimes be used in a more distributive sense, referring to all individual members of a group.
all, all of it	tümü
kind, variety, species	tür
Turk	Türk
Turkish coffee	Türk kahvesi
Turkey	Türkiye
Turkish^LANGUAGE	Türkçe
cheap	ucuz
national	ulusal
international	uluslararası
I hope, hopefully	umarım
to hope, to trust	ummak
to forget	unutmak
to be tired (of something); to be fed up with	usanmak
to wake up	uyanmak
to apply, to practice, to implement	uygulamak
sleep	uyku
sleepy	uykulu
to sleep	uyumak
far	uzak
expert	uzman
long, tall	uzun
long-legged	uzun bacaklı
airplane, plane	uçak
plane ticket, flight ticket	uçak bileti
to fly	uçmak
flight	uçuş
to try; to work hard to	uğraşmak
to deal, to struggle	uğraşmak
valley	vadi
vagina	vajina
there is, there are	var
to arrive	varmak
homeland, country, nation	vatan
citizen, countryman	vatandaş
and	ve
proxy; representative; agent	vekil
tax	vergi
to give	vermek
or	veya
vitamin	vitamin
visionary	vizyoner
morello cherry	vişne
volleyball	voleybol
or	ya da
stranger, foreigner	yabancı
jewish	yahudi
close, near	yakın
soon; nearby^Y	yakında
handsome	yakışıklı
approximately, roughly, more or less	yaklaşık
to burn, to light^TRANSITIVE	yakmak
alone, lonely	yalnız
alone, solo; only	yalnız
crooked, uneven	yamuk
side	yan
cheek	yanak
fire^{AS A DISASTER}	yangın
fire to start, fire to break out	yangın çıkmak
I mean, in other words	yani This is not completely informal, but it's best to avoid using when conversing with elderly, or people of higher social status'.
to be mistaken, to err	yanılmak
to burn^INTRANSITIVE, to be burnt	yanmak
to be done; to be made	yapılmak
to stick, to adhere to	yapışmak
to do; to make	yapmak
leaf	yaprak
injury, wound	yara
naughty, mischievous	yaramaz
creative, innovative	yaratıcı
to create	yaratmak
help, assistance, aid	yardım
Help!	Yardım edin!
to help, to aid	yardım etmek
to ask for help	yardım istemek
judgement, ruling; conclusion	yargı
to judge	yargılamak
to be judged	yargılanmak
fifty-fifty	yarı yarıya
part-time	yarı zamanlı
half, semi	yarım
half-wit	yarım akıllı
tomorrow	yarın
law, statute, act	yasa
prohibited, forbidden	yasak
bed	yatak
bedroom	yatak odası
to make up the bed	yatak toplamak
investment, enterprise, venture	yatırım
to lie; to lie down; to go to bed	yatmak
slow	yavaş
slowly	yavaşça
publication, broadcast	yayın
to broadcast, to air, to publish	yayınlamak
to be broadcasted, to be aired, to be published	yayınlanmak
summer	yaz
writer	yazar
author	yazar
article, writing	yazı
pity, shame	yazık
to be written	yazılmak
in summer, summertime	yazın
to write	yazmak
either ... or ...	ya ... ya (da) ...
oil, fat	yağ
to pour, to fall, to shower^{USED FOR WEATHER}	yağmak
rain	yağmur
to rain	yağmur yağmak
to live; to experience	yaşamak
old^{FOR LIVING BEINGS}	yaşlı
seven	yedi
seventh	yedinci
to eat	yemek
meal, food, dish	yemek
to cook	yemek yapmak
to eat, to dine [Lit.] to eat food	yemek yemek
new	yeni
place, location; ground, floor	yer
talent, ability	yetenek
talented, gifted	yetenekli
enough, adequate, sufficient	yeterli
to make it in time, to catch up, to keep up	yetişmek
to grow^TRANSITIVE	yetiştirmek
authorised	yetkili
seventy	yetmiş
nephew / niece	yeğen
green	yeşil
spring onion	yeşil soğan
to wash	yıkamak
to wash oneself	yıkanmak
to destroy, to demolish, to collapse	yıkmak
year	yıl
snake	yılan
thunderbolt	yıldırım
star	yıldız
annual	yıllık
again	yine
twenty	yirmi
predatory	yırtıcı
to rupture, to be torn, to be ripped^INTRANSITIVE	yırtılmak
to rip, to tear^TRANSITIVE	yırtmak
there is not, there are not	yok
No way!	Yok artık!
to be destroyed, to be annihilated, to be wiped off	yok edilmek
to destroy, annihilate, wipe off [Lit.] to make non-existent	yok etmek
or (else), otherwise	yoksa
road, way	yol
tired	yorgun
to tire	yormak
tiring, exhausting	yorucu
to be tired	yorulmak
yogurt	yoğurt
sip, gulp	yudum
to take a sip, to take a gulp	yudumlamak
egg	yumurta
soft	yumuşak
direction, aspect, way	yön
to be ruled	yönetilmek
to rule, to govern	yönetmek
weight, burden, encumbrance	yük
high^HEIGHT	yüksek
to rise, to go up	yükselmek
wool	yün
heart; courage	yürek
to walk	yürümek
face	yüz
(one) hundred	yüz
swimming	yüzme
to swim	yüzmek
hundredth	yüzüncü
because of, due to, on account of^NEGATIVE	yüzünden
in time	zamanında
harm, damage	zarar
to damage, to harm	zarar vermek
poison, toxin, venom	zehir
poisonous, toxic	zehirli
smart, clever, intelligent	zeki
floor, ground	zemin
ground floor	zemin katı
rich	zengin
enjoyment, pleasure, taste	zevk
olive	zeytin
visit	ziyaret
to visit (someplace, someone)	ziyaret etmek
difficult, hard^Z	zor
to go through difficulty	zorluk çekmek
being obliged to, have to	zorunda
Goodness gracious!	Allah allah!
from time to time	arada sırada
back, rear	arka
to depart, to leave	ayrılmak
One second; Just a moment; Hold on a sec.	Bir saniye.
luggage, baggage	bagaj
grocery store	bakkal
basketball	basketbol
suitcase	bavul
sometimes, occasionally, sometime	bazen
some of them, some	bazısı
to shout, to yell	bağırmak
other, another, else	başka
body	beden
in a little while, a little later, shortly after, soon	birazdan
refrigerator	buzdolabı
half	buçuk
people, folk, public	cumhur
time	defa As in: I died three times. Üç defa öldüm.
to try	denemek
experience	deneyim
the other one^PRONOUN	diğeri
to fight	dövüşmek
shop, store	dükkan
younger brother	erkek kardeş
the next, the following; next, following, after	ertesi
offspring; child	evlat
hornet	eşekarısı
cup	fincan
requirement, need	gerek
behind, rear, back^DIRECTION	geri
to go on a trip, to go on an excursion	geziye çıkmak
to put on; to wear	giymek
attendant, staff, officer	görevli
see you soon	görüşmek üzere
Welcome - Glad to find you. [Lit.] We found you pleasantly.	Hoş geldin(iz) - Hoş bulduk.
people, folk	halk
life	hayat
service, labour, servicing	hizmet
statement^LAW, expression	ifade
second	ikinci
with	ile
river	ırmak
independence, freedom, liberty	istiklal
to be disgusted	iğrenmek
public, community, the people	kamu
to miss	kaçırmak
some, certain	kimi
sometimes	kimi zaman
dirt; soil	kir
broken	kırık
portion, section, part	kısım
angry, mad	kızgın
necessary, required, needed	lazım
necessity, need, requirement	lüzum
greengrocery, fruits and vegetable store	manav
grocery store	market
desk	masa
why	neden
river	nehir
stove	ocak
office	ofis
Whoa!^{VERY INFORMAL}	Oha!
school	okul
to live^SOMEWHERE	oturmak
boy	oğlan
coat, overcoat	palto
problem	problem
guide	rehber
soul	ruh
health	sağlık
according to you, in your opinion	sence
without you	sensiz
about you, regarding you	senin hakkında
for you	senin için
according to you, in your opinion	sizce
without you^PLURAL	sizsiz
health^ARCHAIC	sıhhat
about you, regarding you	sizin hakkınızda
for you	sizin için
stupid, idiot	salak
stupidity, idiocy	salaklık
second	saniye
cause, reason	sebep
to cause, to give reason to	sebep olmak
journey, trip; voyage	seyahat
to travel	seyahat etmek
to go on a trip	seyahate çıkmak
problem, inconvenience, distress, nuisance	sıkıntı
angry, mad	sinirli
problem	sorun
to discuss, to converse, to chat	söyleşmek
to put on; to wear	takmak
experience	tecrübe
to abandon, to leave, to desert	terketmek
to be disgusted	tiksinmek
meeting	toplantı
Oh well!	Tüh!
nation, people	ulus
time	vakit
suitcase	valiz
to hit	vurmak
body	vücut
wild, wilderness	yaban
wasp	yabanarısı
age	yaş
poor	yoksul
Booo!; No way! ^{VERY INFORMAL}	Yuh!
time	zaman
from time to time	zaman zaman
difficulty, hardship, adversary	zorluk
quick, fast; quickly, speedily; soon	çabuk
employee, worker, personnel	çalışan
to try	çalışmak
market, bazaar, marketplace	çarşı
penniless, poor, broke	çulsuz
Whoa!; No way!;^{VERY INFORMAL}	Çüş!
the other one^{Ö PRONOUN}	öbürü
the other; the one on the other side	öteki Öteki can imply a sense of distance, either physically or metaphorically. It's often used to differentiate between two objects or to refer to someone who is not present at the moment.
angry, mad	öfkeli
the other one^PRONOUN	ötekisi
freedom, liberty	özgürlük
about to, on the point of	üzere
Be fast; Hurry up.	Çabuk ol.
tent	çadır
to be stolen	çalınmak
hardworking, diligent, industrious	çalışkan
study, research; work	çalışma
workroom, study	çalışma odası
to work	çalışmak
to steal	çalmak
to ring	çalmak
laundry	çamaşır
to hang out the laundry	çamaşır asmak
washing machine	çamaşır makinesi
washing powder	çamaşır tozu
bag^Ç	çanta
Wednesday	çarşamba
fork	çatal
to fracture^INTRANSITIVE	çatlamak
tea	çay
teaspoon	çay kaşığı
to summon, to call	çağırmak
shy	çekingen
to pull, to attract	çekmek
to go through, to suffer	çekmek
contradiction	çelişki
contradictory	çelişkili
to contradict	çelişmek
chin, jaw	çene
to surround; to turn	çevirmek
environment	çevre
environmental disaster	çevre felaketi
quarter^Ç	çeyrek
kind, sort, variety	çeşit
various, a variety of, several, diverse	çeşitli
pair, couple; double	çift
farmer	çiftçi
to take off, to remove	çıkarmak
to exit, to go out (of), to leave	çıkmak
to be extracted, to come out of (something), to originate	çıkmak
chocolate	çikolata
chocolate-flavoured	çikolatalı
strawberry	çilek
China	Çin
Chinese^LANGUAGE	Çince
Chinese^PERSON	Çinli
naked, bare	çıplak
ugly	çirkin
to draw	çizmek
flower; blossom; floral	çiçek
florist; flower shop	çiçekçi
child	çocuk
very	çok
much, many, a lot of; too	çok
too much	çok fazla
What a pity; What a shame.	Çok yazık.
sock	çorap
soup	çorba
most	çoğu
rag, sackcloth	çul
to collapse, to cave in	çökmek
trash, rubbish, garbage	çöp
because	çünkü
the other; the one on the other side	öbür Öbür is often used in pairs or in situations where there are only two options. It's more colloquial and less formal than diğer.
to pay	ödemek
homework, assignment	ödev
reward, award, prize	ödül
anger, rage, fury	öfke
to kill	öldürmek
to be killed	öldürülmek
to die	ölmek
death	ölüm
immortal	ölümsüz
front	ön
before; ago; first	önce
importance, significance	önem
important	önemli
No problem; No big deal; ^{Literally: It is not important.}	Önemli değil.
precaution	önlem
to kiss	öpmek
to kiss each other	öpüşmek
organization, syndicate	örgüt
to knit, to weave	örmek
for knitting, for weaving	örmelik
example, specimen, sample	örnek
to cover something	örtmek
cloth covering	örtü
to cover one's self	örtünmek
spider	örümcek
tale, narrative, short story	öykü
so, such, as such, like that	öyle
self, essence, core, gist	öz
special, private, exclusive,	özel
especially, in particular, specifically	özellikle
free, at liberty ^PERSON	özgür
apology; valid excuse	özür
to apologize	özür dilemek
I beg your pardon, I apologize	Özür dilerim.
noon	öğle
at noon, noontime	öğleyin
student	öğrenci
studenthood, studentness	öğrencilik
to learn	öğrenmek
teacher	öğretmen
fee, charge	ücret
country	ülke
fame, renown	ün
sound, voice^{in the context of letters}	ün
university	üniversite
renowned, famous	ünlü
vowel	ünlü
consonant	ünsüz
product	ürün
top	üst
besides	üstelik
iron^CLOTHES	ütü
to iron	ütülemek
member	üye
its top^ÜZ	üzeri
via, over, through	üzerinden
about, on, regarding	üzerine This is a postposition, so we use it after nouns. For example: Kamil üzerine... About Kamil Hayatın anlamı üzerine.... On the meaning of life
sad, upset, sorry	üzgün
to sadden, to aggrieve	üzmek
to get sad, to be sorry, to feel bad	üzülmek
grape	üzüm
vineyard	üzüm bağı
three	üç
trio, threesome, triple	üçlü
third	üçüncü
Help!	İmdat!
Englishman; Englishwoman	İngiliz
English^LANGUAGE	İngilizce
England	İngiltere
I hope, hopefully	İnşallah.
Iran	İran
Iranian^PERSON	İranlı
Spain	İspanya
Spanish^PERSON	İspanyol
Spanish^LANGUAGE	İspanyolca
Istanbul	İstanbul
Italy	İtalya
Italian^PERSON	İtalyan
Italian^LANGUAGE	İtalyanca
Good evening.	İyi akşamlar.
Good night.	İyi geceler.
Good day.	İyi günler.
Do favour, find favour.^{TURKISH PROVERB}	İyilik yap, iyilik bul.
joke	şaka
temple^ANATOMY	şakak
shampoo	şampuan
chance; luck; fortune	şans
hat	şapka
wine	şarap
song	şarkı
must, condition, imperative	şart
surprised	şaşkın
peach	şeftali
city^Ş	şehir
sugar	şeker
sugary, sugared, with sugar	şekerli
sugarless, without sugar	şekersiz
form, shape	şekil
umbrella	şemsiye
thing	şey
poem, poetry	şiir
now, presently	şimdi
lightning	şimşek
company, firm	şirket
fat	şişman
that^{IN SIGHT}	şu
that much	şu kadar
February	şubat
those^{IN SIGHT}	şunlar
(at) there	şurada
from there^Ş	şuradan
there^NOMINATIVE	şurası
(to) there^Ş	şuraya
there^ACCUSATIVE	şurayı
so, like that	şöyle
so so	şöyle böyle
Thank god! [Lit] Gratitude!	Şükür!