Turkish

A verb is in its infinitive form in English if it starts with to, for example to read and to write.
 In Turkish, the infinitive form of all verbs ends in mEk.
 The part that comes before mEk is called the stem of the verb.
 

 
 Whether the verb ends in mek or mak is determined by the last vowel in the stem, in exactly the same way as the form of the plural suffix is determined by the last vowel which comes before it, according to minor vowel harmony.
 

 <table class="ui celled table">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th>Stem (front)</th>
				<th>Infinitive</th>
				<th></th>
				<th>Stem</th>
				<th>Infinitive</th>
				<th></th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<tr>
				<td>gel</td>
				<td>gelmek</td>
				<td>to come</td>
				<td>sat</td>
				<td>satmak</td>
				<td>to sell</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>git</td>
				<td>gitmek</td>
				<td>to go</td>
				<td>çalış</td>
				<td>çalışmak</td>
				<td>to work</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>gör</td>
				<td>görmek</td>
				<td>to see</td>
				<td>koy</td>
				<td>koymak</td>
				<td>to put</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>yürü</td>
				<td>yürümek</td>
				<td>to walk</td>
				<td>otur</td>
				<td>oturmak</td>
				<td>to sit</td>
			</tr>
		</tbody>
 </table>

 
 Again, the vowels at the left are called front vowels, because they are produced in the front of the mouth,
 and the vowels at the right are called back vowels, because they are produced in the back of the mouth.
 

 
 In this lesson you will learn a collection of verbs, and in the next lessons you will learn how to make your first sentences using these verbs.

The infinitive and the stem

noun

adjective

determiner

verb

adverb

postposition

interjection

conjunction

pronoun

sentence

phrase

Unknown

NOUN - vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, consonant harmony

NOUN - no vowel harmony, no consonant harmony

VERB - intransitive, passive

VERB - intransitive, non-passive

VERB - transitive, non-causative

VERB - transitive, causative

VERB - ablative

VERB - dative

VERB - locative

VERB - accusative

VERB - intransitive, reciprocal

VERB - intransitive, reflexive

VERB - auxiliary

Word	vermek
Meaning	to give
Part of speech	VERB - transitive, non-causative, VERB - dative, VERB - accusative
Pronunciation
Course	Turkish
Lesson	The infinitive and the stem

They are giving apples.	Elma veriyorlar.
You are giving the present to Ayşe.	Hediyeyi Ayşe'ye veriyorsun.
Please give me the pen.	Kalemi bana verin lütfen.Kalemi bana verin lütfen.
They are giving apples.	Onlar elma veriyor.
We give water to the dog everyday.	Her gün köpeğe su veririz.
to vote	oy vermek
to decide	karar vermek
tax	vergi
Give us the ball!	Topu bize verin!Topu bize verin!
I don't like the literature teacher who gives homework.	Ödev veren edebiyat öğretmenini sevmem.
The teacher that we will give the letter to	Mektubu vereceğimiz öğretmen
The place in which I work gives good salary.	Benim çalıştığım yer iyi maaş veriyor.
The teacher gave us thingies to do at home.	Evde yapmamız için öğretmen bize şey verdi.Evde yapmamız için öğretmen bize şey verdi.
If my father gives me money, I am going to buy headphones.	Babam bana para verirse kulaklık alacağım.
to take a break, to give timeout	mola vermek
If you didn't swear at the judge, maybe he wouldn't give you a punishment this heavy.	Hakime küfür etmeseydin belki sana bu kadar ağır bir ceza vermezdi.
This month we will give you half-pay.	Bu ay size yarım maaş vereceğiz.Bu ay size yarım maaş vereceğiz.

Turkish - vermek

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Usages of vermek

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