Usages of quia
Timidus puer in horto sedet, quia ignem non amat.
(The timid boy sits in the garden, because he does not love fire.)
Laetus sum, quia magister meus me laudat.
I am happy because my teacher praises me.
Soror tua heri ad scholam venit, quia cum amica sua studere voluit.
Your sister came to the school yesterday, because she wanted to study with her friend.
Femina forte in via stat sine timore, quia corpus suum bene scit.
By chance a woman stands in the street without fear, because she knows her body well.
Filia respondet: "Librum lego, quia foris dies frigidus est."
The daughter answers: "I am reading a book, because outside the day is cold."
Mater autem dicit: "Noli ianuam claudere, quia hospes intus manet."
Mother, however, says: "Do not close the door, because the guest is staying inside."
Heri coquus piscem lente coquebat, quia fessus erat.
Yesterday the cook was slowly cooking the fish, because he was tired.
Mater dicit ludum esse bonum, sed clamorem puerorum nimium esse, quia pueri diu non tacent.
Mother says the game is good, but that the noise of the boys is too much, because the boys do not keep quiet for a long time.
Discipuli diu in bibliotheca manent, quia discere volunt etiam ea quae difficilia sunt, non solum quae facilia sunt.
The students stay in the library for a long time, because they want to learn even the things that are difficult, not only the things that are easy.
Sic populus in urbe tutus est, quia hostes foris manent et nocte taciti non intrant.
Thus the people in the city are safe, because the enemies stay outside and do not enter silently at night.
Puer hodie foris exire non potest, quia pluvia lente cadit.
Today the boy cannot go outside, because the rain is falling slowly.
Discipulus eam in foro exspectat, quia epistulam accipere vult.
The student waits for her in the forum, because he wants to receive a letter.
Servus aquam calidam ad cubiculum ferre non potest, quia fessus est.
The servant cannot carry warm water to the bedroom, because he is tired.
Discipula aperte mercatorem accusat, quia pretium nimium petivit.
The female student openly accuses the merchant, because he asked too high a price.
Hodie ad forum ire non possum, quia pluvia frigida cadit.
Today I cannot go to the forum, because cold rain is falling.
Hospes in villa manet, quia pluvia frigida cadit.
The guest stays in the villa, because cold rain is falling.
Idem faber scutum quoque ex ferro facit, quia milites in provincia arma volunt.
The same craftsman also makes a shield from iron, because the soldiers in the province want weapons.
Postea clamor in foro iterum minuitur, quia iudex testem interrogat et tacere iubet.
Afterward the noise in the forum decreases again, because the judge questions the witness and orders everyone to be silent.
Noli foris exire, quia nox obscura est.
Do not go outside, because the night is dark.
Puer tantum aquam bibit, quia vinum non amat.
The boy drinks only water, because he does not like wine.
Caupo respondet se pretium minuere non posse, quia amphora vini iam vacua est.
The innkeeper answers that he cannot lower the price, because the jar of wine is already empty.
Avia respondet lanam utilem esse, quia ex lana tunicam texere potest.
Grandmother answers that wool is useful, because from wool she can weave a tunic.
Mater rogat utrum pueri, quia sitim sentiunt, lac an aquam bibere velint.
Mother asks whether the boys, because they feel thirst, want to drink milk or water.
Discipulus magistro veritatem dicit, quia mendacio non credit.
The student tells the teacher the truth, because he does not believe a lie.
Uxor gaudet, quia vicina et serva simul rident.
The wife rejoices, because the neighbor and the female servant laugh together.
Nemo respondet, quia serva in horto aquam portat.
No one answers, because the female servant is carrying water in the garden.
Maritus et uxor simul cenam parant, quia hospes tandem venit.
The husband and wife prepare dinner together, because the guest finally arrives.
Puella paene clamat, quia canis annulum capit.
The girl almost shouts, because the dog takes the ring.
In bibliotheca tacere debes, quia alii libros legunt.
In the library you ought to be silent, because others are reading books.
Discipuli in bibliotheca melius discunt, quia ibi tacent.
The students learn better in the library, because there they are silent.
Mane puella ientaculum parvum sumit, quia magna fames eam excitat.
In the morning the girl eats a small breakfast, because great hunger wakes her.
Puella in secunda pagina clare scribit, quia novum stilum habet.
The girl writes clearly on the second page, because she has a new stylus.
Quia memoria eius bona est, puella verba nova non facile obliviscitur.
Because her memory is good, the girl does not easily forget the new words.
Mater nondum domum redire potest, quia in foro panem adhuc quaerit.
Mother cannot return home yet, because she is still looking for bread in the forum.
Puella in scalis sedet, quia gradus frigidi pedes eius laedunt.
The girl sits on the stairs, because the cold steps hurt her feet.
Vobis per has scalas lente eundum est, quia gradus alti sunt.
You must go slowly on these stairs, because the steps are high.
Avus dicit ver sibi semper gaudium dare, quia sol clarior est.
Grandfather says that spring always gives him joy, because the sun is brighter.
Mihi domum eundum est, quia nox obscura est.
I must go home, because the night is dark.
Autumnus pulcher est, quia folia multa in terra sunt.
Autumn is beautiful, because many leaves are on the ground.
Boni discipuli magistris parent, quia disciplina et mos in schola utiles sunt.
Good students obey their teachers, because discipline and custom are useful in school.
Bona discipula praemium accipit, quia officium suum bene facit.
A good female student receives a reward, because she does her duty well.
Tu tunicam calidam induere debes, quia ventus frigidus est.
You must put on a warm tunic, because the wind is cold.
Puer mel amat, quia sapor eius dulcis est.
The boy loves honey, because its taste is sweet.
Postea idem pannus in mensa manet, quia serva festinat.
Afterward the same cloth remains on the table, because the female servant is hurrying.
Cum ad villam pervenissent, puella et mater negaverunt iter difficile fuisse, quia vicus rectus erat.
When they had reached the house, the girl and her mother denied that the journey had been difficult, because the street was straight.
Mihi ad forum eundum est, quia sal deest.
I must go to the forum, because salt is lacking.
In foro mater nihil emit, quia non satis argenti in crumena habet.
In the forum mother buys nothing, because she does not have enough money in her purse.
Magistra dicit discipulam diligentem esse, quia mendum cito corrigit.
The teacher says that the female student is diligent, because she corrects the mistake quickly.
Magister dicit codicem veterrimum pulcherrimum quoque esse, quia cera et sigillum eius adhuc servantur.
The teacher says that the oldest book is also the most beautiful, because its wax and seal are still preserved.
Ianitor portam urbis claudit, quia nox obscura est.
The doorkeeper closes the city gate, because the night is dark.
Marcus diligentissimus est, quia menda cito corrigit.
Marcus is the most diligent, because he corrects mistakes quickly.
Sporta servi plenissima est, quia panem, caseum, et olivas portat.
The servant’s basket is very full, because he is carrying bread, cheese, and olives.
Discipuli in bibliotheca facilius discunt, quia ibi tacent.
The students learn more easily in the library, because they are silent there.
Frater autem sero surgit, quia nocte non bene dormivit.
The brother, however, gets up late, because he did not sleep well at night.
Post ientaculum puella in lecto iacet et librum legit, quia ei pectus dolet.
After breakfast the girl lies in bed and reads a book, because her chest hurts.
Quia puer cecidit, parvum vulnus in genu habet, et paene nullus sanguis est.
Because the boy fell, he has a small wound on his knee, and there is almost no blood.
Tibi sero ad lectum ire non licet, quia cras mane surgere necesse est.
You are not allowed to go to bed late, because tomorrow you must get up in the morning.
Nobis ante iter aquam et panem parare necesse est, quia meridie omnes cibum petunt.
We must prepare water and bread before the journey, because at midday everyone asks for food.
Pectus pueri calidum est, et sudor in pectore manet, quia per vicum et circum forum celerrime cucurrit.
The boy’s chest is warm, and sweat remains on his chest, because he ran very quickly through the street and around the forum.
Meridie sudor in pectore servi manet, quia in horto multum laborat.
At midday sweat remains on the servant’s chest, because he works a lot in the garden.
Mercator respondet oleum quoque carum constare, quia annus difficilis fuit.
The merchant answers that oil too costs a lot, because the year was difficult.
Illud munus puellae gratum est, quia ipsa librum veterem semper legere amat.
That gift is pleasing to the girl, because she herself always loves to read an old book.
Regina dicit se sacerdotem et vicinas quoque invitare, quia omnes laetas videre vult.
The queen says that she is inviting the priestess and the female neighbors too, because she wants to see everyone happy.
Mater in foro nihil emit, quia panem nimium constare dicit.
Mother buys nothing in the forum, because she says that bread costs too much.
Mater valde gaudet, quia filia veritatem dicit.
Mother rejoices greatly, because her daughter tells the truth.
Post pluviam serva scopam capit ad verrendum atrium, quia folia et lutum ante ianuam iacent.
After the rain the female servant takes a broom to sweep the atrium, because leaves and mud lie before the door.
Faber malleum et clavos ad reficiendum tectum portat, quia ventus tectum laeserat.
The craftsman carries a hammer and nails to repair the roof, because the wind had damaged the roof.
Serva pannum ad mensam siccandam capit, quia stillae aquae in mensa manent.
The female servant takes a cloth to dry the table, because drops of water remain on the table.
Mater dicit scopam novam emendam esse, quia vetus scopa nimis brevis est.
Mother says that a new broom must be bought, because the old broom is too short.
Vespere omnes laeti sunt, quia vinea, atrium, et tectum nunc meliora sunt.
In the evening everyone is happy, because the vineyard, the atrium, and the roof are now better.
Cras mane tibi surgere necesse est, quia ad scholam venire debes.
Tomorrow morning you must get up, because you must come to school.
Post pluviam mensa siccanda est, quia stillae aquae in mensa manent.
After the rain the table must be dried, because drops of water remain on the table.
Mater dicit panem emendum esse, quia nihil in domo est.
Mother says that bread must be bought, because there is nothing in the house.
Puer timidus ignem tangere non vult, quia se laedere timet.
The timid boy does not want to touch the fire, because he fears hurting himself.
Ianitor dicit se portam urbis mox clausurum esse, quia nox obscura est.
The doorkeeper says that he will soon close the city gate, because the night is dark.
Dubito num Marcus meminerit quid magistra dixerit, quia is sine libro venit.
I doubt whether Marcus remembers what the teacher said, because he came without a book.
Alter puer dicit se e somno surgere nolle, quia somnus adhuc dulcis sit.
Another boy says that he does not want to rise from sleep, because sleep is still sweet.
Post scholam puellae ad fontem prope collem ambulant, quia ibi aqua purissima est.
After school the girls walk to the spring near the hill, because the water there is very pure.
Mater dicit se etiam canem curare debere, quia aliquid e mensa auferre solet.
Mother says that she must also take care of the dog, because it usually carries something off from the table.
Quia ventus crescit, nautae e portu celeriter discedunt.
Because the wind is growing stronger, the sailors leave the harbor quickly.
Mercator autem discedere non vult, quia amphorae adhuc in portu manent.
The merchant, however, does not want to leave, because the jars are still in the harbor.
Servus ad dominum propius venit, quia eum audire vult.
The servant comes nearer to the master, because he wants to hear him.
In macello puella pira et ficus eligit, quia fructus recentes amat.
In the market the girl chooses pears and figs, because she likes fresh fruit.
Serva ridet, quia feles murem capere vult, sed mus celer est.
The maid laughs, because the cat wants to catch the mouse, but the mouse is quick.
Antequam coquus holera coquat, serva ea lavat, quia cruda adhuc sunt.
Before the cook cooks the vegetables, the maid washes them, because they are still raw.
Ea in bibliotheca codicem veterrimum legit, quia libros veteres amat.
She reads a very old book in the library, because she loves old books.
Magistra laudat studium Marci, quia discipulus studiosus cotidie paratus venit.
The teacher praises Marcus’s eagerness, because the studious student comes prepared every day.
Non timeo ne Lucia erret, quia semper animo attento magistram audit.
I do not fear that Lucia may make a mistake, because she always listens to the teacher with an attentive mind.
Magistra discipulae notam bonam dat, quia diligens est.
The teacher gives the student a good mark, because she is diligent.
Vespere omnes domum revertuntur, quia ventus frigidus est.
In the evening everyone returns home, because the wind is cold.
Noli in foro morari, quia mater domum redire vult.
Do not linger in the forum, because mother wants to return home.
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