Usages of ما
لانه ما بدي شاي.
Because I do not want tea.
انا ما بشوف الشباك من هون.
I do not see the window from here.
اذا ما انت فاضي هلا، استنى شوي.
If you are not free now, wait a little.
هلا ما في حدا قدام البيت، بس قبل كان في سيارة.
Now there is no one in front of the house, but before there was a car.
ابي ما اكل فطور اليوم لانه ما كان عنده وقت.
My father did not eat breakfast today because he did not have time.
لما عندي امتحان، ما بنام متاخر.
When I have an exam, I do not sleep late.
مبارح ما كان في شمس، واليوم كمان ما في شمس.
Yesterday there was no sun, and today there is no sun either.
انا هلا ما عندي وقت، لانه لازم ادرس للامتحان.
I do not have time now, because I have to study for the exam.
لسه ما خلص الدرس، ولسه ما وصلت صديقتي.
The lesson has not finished yet, and my female friend has not arrived yet.
لما في برد وما في شمس، ما بروح عالسوق.
When it is cold and there is no sun, I do not go to the market.
يوم الامتحان لازم تروح بكير وما توصل متاخر.
On the day of the exam, you have to go early and not arrive late.
لسه ما اكلت فطور، لانه ما عندي وقت.
I have not eaten breakfast yet, because I do not have time.
اذا ما معك كاش، فيك تدفع بالبطاقة.
If you do not have cash, you can pay by card.
انا ما معي كاش اليوم، بس معي بطاقة.
I do not have cash with me today, but I have a card.
اختي جوعانة كمان، بس هي ما بدها لحمة اليوم.
My sister is hungry too, but she does not want meat today.
لا، ما بدي قهوة اليوم.
No, I do not want coffee today.
انا بعرف عربي شوي، بس ما بعرف انجليزي منيح.
I know a little Arabic, but I do not know English well.
بس ما بفهم هاد الايميل منيح.
But I do not understand this email well.
ما بعرف عنوان المطعم الجديد.
I do not know the address of the new restaurant.
اختي مريضة كمان، ومشان هيك ما راحت عالجامعة.
My sister is sick too, and that is why she did not go to the university.
اذا ما لقيت الدوا بالصيدلية القريبة، روح عالصيدلية يلي جنب المستشفى.
If you do not find the medicine at the nearby pharmacy, go to the pharmacy that is next to the hospital.
شفت قميص ابيض بالمحل وجربته، بس ما اشتريته.
I saw a white shirt in the shop and tried it on, but I did not buy it.
ما لقيت قياسي بهالمحل، بس لقيته بالمحل يلي قدام البنك.
I did not find my size in this shop, but I found it in the shop in front of the bank.
الدكتور قاللي اذا عندي حرارة، لازم ما اروح عالشغل.
The doctor told me that if I have a fever, I should not go to work.
ما تروح عالشغل اذا كنت مريض واذا عندك حرارة.
Do not go to work if you are sick and if you have a fever.
هي قالتلي انها عم تفكر تشتري نظارات جديدة، بس لسه ما جربتها.
She told me that she is thinking of buying new glasses, but she has not tried them on yet.
انا ما نسيت البنطلون بالمحل، اخدته معي عالبيت.
I did not forget the pants in the shop; I took them home with me.
ما بحب اللون الاحمر كتير، بس اختي بتحبه وبدها قميص احمر.
I do not like the color red very much, but my sister likes it and wants a red shirt.
ما بدي هاي الشنطة، اختي بدها ياها.
I do not want this bag; my sister wants it.
ما كان لازم تتركي الصحون بالمطبخ.
You should not have left the dishes in the kitchen.
ما كان لازم احط المفتاح بالحمام، ومشان هيك صار ضايع.
I should not have put the key in the bathroom, and that is why it became lost.
اذا ما معك قلم، في قلم عالطاولة جنب الدفتر.
If you do not have a pen with you, there is a pen on the table next to the notebook.
اذا ما عجبك البرنامج، غير القناة.
If you do not like the program, change the channel.
اذا معك جواز السفر، ما رح يكون في مشكلة بالمطار.
If you have the passport with you, there will not be a problem at the airport.
اذا ما عرفنا الطريق، جارتنا معها خريطة عالتلفون.
If we do not know the way, our female neighbor has a map on her phone.
ما عجبني الفندق لانه بعيد عن البحر.
I did not like the hotel because it is far from the sea.
اليوم ما في انترنت بالمكتب لانه الشبكة مش منيحة.
Today there is no internet in the office because the network is not good.
كل ما تكون الشبكة مش منيحة، الانترنت ما بيشتغل منيح.
Whenever the network is not good, the internet does not work well.
راحت الكهربا مبارح، فبطارية التلفون خلصت وما لقيت الشاحن.
The electricity went out yesterday, so the phone battery died and I could not find the charger.
عادة بروح عالبنك بكير، لانه ما بكون في طابور كبير.
I usually go to the bank early, because there is not a big line then.
هاد المطعم هادي الصبح، وعادة ما في ضجة.
This restaurant is quiet in the morning, and usually there is no noise.
ما بحب الضجة، بحب مطعم هادي اكتر.
I do not like noise; I like a quiet restaurant more.
هلا ما في كهربا بالبيت، ومشان هيك المروحة ما بتشتغل.
There is no electricity at home now, and that is why the fan is not working.
اذا ما اشتغل المصعد، منطلع عالطابق التاني عالدرج.
If the elevator does not work, we go up to the second floor by the stairs.
اللمبة تبع الغرفة ما بتشتغل، ومشان هيك ما في ضو.
The room’s light bulb is not working, and that is why there is no light.
اللمبة جديدة، بس ما بتشتغل.
The light bulb is new, but it does not work.
في لمبة جديدة بالغرفة، بس لسه ما بتشتغل.
There is a new light bulb in the room, but it still does not work.
Test yourself: What does ما mean?
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