اذا ما خلصت الواجب اليوم، الاستاذة رح تنزعج مني.

Here, اذا means if, and ما negates the verb that follows.

So:

• اذا ما خلصت = if I don’t finish

This اذا + ما + verb pattern is very common in spoken Levantine for negative conditions.

That’s a very common Arabic pattern.

After اذا (if), Levantine often uses a perfect/past-shaped verb to talk about a future condition. So خلصت is past in form, but in this sentence it means something like:

• if I don’t end up finishing
• if I haven’t finished by then

So the grammar form is past, but the meaning is future because of the whole conditional sentence.

By itself, ما خلصت often means I didn’t finish or I haven’t finished, depending on context.

But inside this sentence:

• اذا ما خلصت الواجب اليوم = if I don’t finish the homework today

So the exact English tense depends on context, not just the verb form by itself.

Arabic usually doesn’t need a separate subject pronoun, because the verb already carries that information.

So خلصت can already mean:

• I finished
• or sometimes you finished (masculine singular), depending on context

In this sentence, مني later on shows clearly that the speaker means I.

You could add أنا for emphasis, but it isn’t necessary:

• اذا ما أنا خلصت الواجب اليوم...
  This is possible, but less neutral and more emphatic.

Yes, by itself it can be.

In Levantine, خلصت can mean:

• I finished
• you finished (to one male)

But in this sentence, the rest of the words make it clear:

• مني = from me / with me
• so the speaker is talking about themself

That’s very normal in Arabic: context resolves the ambiguity.

واجب can mean duty, assignment, or homework. In this context, it means homework.

Arabic often uses the definite article ال where English would just say a general noun. So:

• الواجب literally = the homework
• natural English translation = homework

So even though Arabic has the, English often won’t.

رح is a very common Levantine future marker. It means roughly:

• will
• going to

So:

• رح تنزعج = she will get upset

In speech, some people use حـ instead:

• الأستاذة حتنزعج مني

Both are colloquial Levantine. رح is just one very common way to mark the future.

Because the subject is الأستاذة, which is feminine singular: the female teacher.

In the present/future tense:

• هي تنزعج = she gets upset
• هو ينزعج = he gets upset

So:

• الأستاذة رح تنزعج = the teacher will get upset

The تـ at the beginning matches a feminine singular subject.

مني is:

• من = from
• ي = me / my

So مني literally means from me.

But with the verb انزعج, Arabic uses من in the sense of:

• be upset with
• be annoyed by
• be bothered by

So:

• تنزعج مني = she’ll get upset with me / because of me

This is just the normal preposition used with this verb.

Yes.

• الأستاذة = the female teacher / female professor
• الأستاذ = the male teacher / male professor

That’s also why the verb is feminine:

• الأستاذة رح تنزعج
• but الأستاذ رح ينزعج

Yes. Both orders are natural:

• اذا ما خلصت الواجب اليوم، الاستاذة رح تنزعج مني.
• الاستاذة رح تنزعج مني اذا ما خلصت الواجب اليوم.

Starting with اذا... puts more focus on the condition. Putting it at the end can sound a little more like the main point is the teacher’s reaction.

In careful standard spelling, it should be إذا.

But in casual typing, texting, and online writing, many Arabic speakers leave out hamzas and other spelling details, so اذا is extremely common.

So:

• إذا = formal/careful spelling
• اذا = very common informal spelling

Both will be understood.

One common Levantine-style pronunciation is:

iza ma khallaSt il-wājeb il-yōm, il-ustāze raḥ tinzaʿij minnī

A few helpful notes:

• خ in خلصت is like the ch in Scottish loch or German Bach
• رح is often written ra7 in Arabizi/chat writing
• ع in تنزعج is a throat sound with no exact English equivalent
• مني is usually pronounced minnī

Pronunciation varies a bit by country and city, but this is a good general Levantine guide.