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Usages of puer
Puer laborat in domo.
The boy works in a house.
Puer legit et amicus videt.
The boy reads and the friend sees.
Puer in horto timet.
The boy is afraid in the garden.
Puer in via clamat.
The boy shouts in the road.
Mox puer fortis erit, et miles erit.
(Soon the boy will be brave, and he will be a soldier.)
Puer nunc parvum timorem sentit, sed cum amica sua ridet.
The boy now feels a little fear, but he laughs with his friend.
Cras puer et puella in horto cum amicis ridebunt.
Tomorrow the boy and the girl will laugh with their friends in the garden.
Puer intrat cubiculum quod parvum est.
The boy enters the bedroom which is small.
In cubiculo fenestra est, et puer eam vesperi claudit.
In the bedroom there is a window, and the boy closes it in the evening.
Mater respondet patri et dicit: "Puer foris currit."
Mother answers father and says: "The boy is running outside."
Puer aquam frigidam bibere non vult, sed mater ei aquam calidam dat.
The boy does not want to drink cold water, but mother gives him warm water.
Puella vestem albam habet, puer vestem nigram habet.
The girl has a white dress, the boy has a black garment.
Mater puellae vestem albam dat, et pater puero vestem nigram dat.
Mother gives a white dress to the girl, and father gives a black garment to the boy.
Avia, quae puellam amat, capillos pueri spectat et oculos eius laudat.
The grandmother, who loves the girl, looks at the boy's hair and praises his eyes.
Avia pueros rogat: "Quomodo hodie vos sentitis?"
Grandmother asks the boys: "How do you feel today?"
Puer fessus matrem rogat: "Quid hodie in horto facere possumus, si avia non cantat?"
The tired boy asks mother: "What can we do in the garden today, if grandmother does not sing?"
Puer sororem rogat: "Quando cum amicis in horto ridebimus?"
The boy asks his sister: "When will we laugh with friends in the garden?"
Puer quietus domi manet.
The quiet boy stays at home.
Puer fessus domi dormit.
The tired boy sleeps at home.
Mater aut pater cum puero domi manet.
Mother or father stays at home with the boy.
Puer gaudium amat et ridet, puella autem iram timet.
The boy loves joy and laughs, but the girl fears anger.
Puer manus et pedes lavat, et mater caput eius spectat.
The boy washes his hands and feet, and mother looks at his head.
Mater aures pueri videt et dicit: "Aures tuae purae sunt."
Mother sees the boy's ears and says: "Your ears are clean."
Postquam pedes lavit, puer etiam aures lavat, et nunc aures purae sunt.
After he has washed his feet, the boy also washes his ears, and now his ears are clean.
Puer celer ad scholam currit, sed puella tarda domi manet et statim dormit.
The boy runs quickly to school, but the girl, being slow, stays at home and immediately sleeps.
Puer solus in cubiculo sedet, quamquam soror nostra foris ridet.
The boy sits alone in the bedroom, although our sister is laughing outside.
Magister discipulos vocat: "Nolite timere, pueri, et venite huc."
The teacher calls the students: "Do not be afraid, children, and come here."
Postquam domina fabulam narravit, pueri in lectis dormiunt et manus quietae sunt.
After the lady has told the story, the boys sleep in their beds and their hands are at rest.
Puer mihi veritatem dicit.
The boy tells me the truth.
Puer fessus est, tamen ad scholam currit.
The tired boy is tired, yet he runs to the school.
Cum puer aegrotus erat, medica cum eo manebat tota hora.
When the boy was sick, the female doctor stayed with him for a whole hour.
Postquam puer sanus erat, puer cum sorore pila iterum ludebat.
After the boy was healthy, the boy was again playing with the ball with his sister.
Heri avia puero tunicam longam et calceos calidos dabat.
Yesterday grandmother was giving the boy a long tunic and warm shoes.
Vespere pueri et puellae in horto saltant et cantant.
In the evening the boys and girls dance and sing in the garden.
Puer et puella novum ludum cum pila faciunt et diu rident, postea autem quieti sedent.
The boy and the girl make a new game with a ball and laugh for a long time, but afterwards they sit quietly.
Mater dicit ludum esse bonum, sed clamorem puerorum nimium esse, quia pueri diu non tacent.
Mother says the game is good, but that the noise of the boys is too much, because the boys do not keep quiet for a long time.
Tertia hora puer aegrotus iam dormit, et medicus de cura eius cum matre loquitur.
At the third hour the sick boy is already sleeping, and the doctor talks with the mother about his care.
Puer cum eo in horto sedet.
The boy sits with him in the garden.
Mater de cura pueri cum medico loquitur.
Mother speaks with the doctor about the care of the boy.
Mater puerum cum magna cura spectat.
Mother watches the boy with great care.
Magnus puer in horto ludit.
The big boy plays in the garden.
Puer quiete in cubiculo dormit.
The boy sleeps quietly in the bedroom.
Puer et puella per silvam ambulant et flumen clarum spectant.
The boy and the girl walk through the forest and look at the clear river.
Puer dicit: "Ego quoque aviam iuvare debeo, quamquam iam fessa est."
The boy says: "I also ought to help grandmother, although she is already tired."
Inter flumen et viam parvus pons est, et pueri de ponte flumen spectant.
Between the river and the road there is a small bridge, and the boys look at the river from the bridge.
Avia lente per pontem ambulat, et puer ad pontem currit ut aviam iuvet.
Grandmother walks slowly across the bridge, and the boy runs to the bridge so that he may help grandmother.
Magister cum discipulis in schola manet, ne pueri soli per viam domum currant; nam pueri ibi tuti sunt.
The teacher stays in the school with the students, so that the boys do not run home alone through the street; for there the boys are safe.
Puer dicit: "Hic hortus parvus est, ille autem hortus prope flumen magnus et pulcher est."
The boy says: "This garden is small, but that garden near the river is large and beautiful."
Puer domi matrem exspectat; pluvia cadit, igitur foris ludere non vult.
The boy waits at home for his mother; rain is falling, therefore he does not want to play outside.
Puer solus in cubiculo sedet ut aviam in horto audire possit.
The boy sits alone in the bedroom so that he can hear grandmother in the garden.
Puer laetus inter amicos ambulat.
The happy boy walks among his friends.
Puer hodie foris exire non potest, quia pluvia lente cadit.
Today the boy cannot go outside, because the rain is falling slowly.
Postquam epistulam legit, puer eam tollit et sorori ostendit.
After the boy reads the letter, he picks it up and shows it to his sister.
Puer matrem quaerit et rogat: “Cur ad forum festinas?”
The boy looks for his mother and asks: “Why are you hurrying to the forum?”
Puer in horto clavem quaerit, sed eam non invenit.
The boy looks for a key in the garden, but he does not find it.
Puer clavem invenit et matri dicit se eam in via invenisse.
The boy finds the key and tells his mother that he found it in the street.
Puer verum dicit, et mater gaudet.
The boy tells the truth, and mother rejoices.
Subito puer clamat et matri veritatem dicit.
Suddenly the boy shouts and tells his mother the truth.
Puer tunicam puram induit et ad scholam currit.
The boy puts on a clean tunic and runs to the school.
Puer in alto ponte stat et flumen spectat.
The boy stands on the high bridge and looks at the river.
Cum cives statuam spectarent, puer parvus sub ea ridebat.
While the citizens were looking at the statue, a little boy was laughing under it.
Puer dicit se sororem laedere non velle, sed tantum ludere.
The boy says that he does not want to harm his sister, but only to play.
Puer morbo gravi laborat, sed mater sperat medicamentum morbum levare et eum mox sanari.
The boy suffers from a serious illness, but mother hopes the medicine will relieve the illness and that he will soon be healed.
Medicus matrem in cubiculum ducit, puerum sanat, et post paucos dies puer iterum in horto ludit.
The doctor leads the mother into the bedroom, heals the boy, and after a few days the boy plays in the garden again.
Hospes aquam vino miscet, sed puer vinum purum bibere cupit.
The guest mixes water with wine, but the boy desires to drink unmixed wine.
Puer clavem tenet et ianuam aperit.
The boy holds the key and opens the door.
Puer gladium in sporta portat, ut militem iuvet.
The boy carries a sword in a basket, so that he may help the soldier.
Puer tantum aquam bibit, quia vinum non amat.
The boy drinks only water, because he does not like wine.
Medicus dicit puerum mox sanari posse.
The doctor says that the boy can soon be healed.
Mater medicum vocat, ut puerum sanet.
Mother calls the doctor, so that he may heal the boy.
Puer ex cubiculo currit et matrem vocat.
The boy runs out of the bedroom and calls his mother.
Puer dicit se sitim sentire et lac bibere velle.
The boy says that he feels thirst and wants to drink milk.
Puer quoque se audacem esse dicit, sed mater ridet.
The boy also says that he is bold, but mother laughs.
Puer in carru sedet, et mater dicit se ad villam aviae ire.
The boy sits in the cart, and mother says that she is going to grandmother’s villa.
Puer capram vocat, sed capra ad ovem currit.
The boy calls the goat, but the goat runs to the sheep.
Puer rogat cur ovis lanam tam longam habeat.
The boy asks why the sheep has such long wool.
Mater rogat utrum pueri, quia sitim sentiunt, lac an aquam bibere velint.
Mother asks whether the boys, because they feel thirst, want to drink milk or water.
Puer dicit ventum desiturum esse, sed mater id non credit.
The boy says that the wind is going to stop, but mother does not believe it.
Mater carrum parat, ut puer ad villam aviae ire possit.
Mother prepares the cart, so that the boy can go to grandmother’s villa.
Puer cupit equitare ad oppidum, sed mater eum domi manere iubet.
The boy wants to ride to the town, but his mother orders him to stay at home.
Puer conatur annulum capere, sed mater eum tacere iubet.
The boy tries to take the ring, but his mother orders him to be silent.
Mater puerum mane excitat, et pater puellam deinde excitat.
Mother wakes the boy in the morning, and father then wakes the girl.
Haec verba a puero non intelleguntur, sed a puella intelleguntur.
These words are not understood by the boy, but they are understood by the girl.
Puer annulum matri tradere conatur.
The boy tries to hand the ring to his mother.
Mater puerum mane excitat, et puer statim tunicam puram induit.
Mother wakes the boy in the morning, and the boy immediately puts on a clean tunic.
Puer paene veritatem dicit, sed timet.
The boy almost tells the truth, but he is afraid.
Puer dicit se famem sentire et matrem rogare ut sibi panem det.
The boy says that he feels hunger and asks his mother to give him bread.
Quaestio difficilis est, sed responsum pueri verum est.
The question is difficult, but the boy’s answer is true.
Puer nomen actoris obliviscitur, sed soror eius id bene scit.
The boy forgets the actor’s name, but his sister knows it well.
Puer canem prope murum videt, et puella tectum altum spectat.
The boy sees a dog near the wall, and the girl looks at the high roof.
Avia per scalas lente ambulat, et puer prope gradus eam exspectat.
Grandmother walks slowly on the stairs, and the boy waits for her near the steps.
Avus puero dicit: “Si chartam et stilum habes, epistulam hodie scribe et cras ad me redi.”
Grandfather says to the boy: “If you have paper and a stylus, write a letter today and return to me tomorrow.”
Mater dicit pluviam mox desituram esse, et pueri foris ludere poterunt.
Mother says that the rain will soon stop, and the boys will be able to play outside.
Avia per scalas lente ambulat, et puer eam ducit.
Grandmother walks slowly on the stairs, and the boy leads her.
In campo alta arbor stat, et pueri sub umbra eius legunt.
In the field a tall tree stands, and the boys read under its shade.
In aestate calor magnus est, et pueri frigus aquae amant.
In summer the heat is great, and the boys like the coolness of the water.
Parentes pueros et puellas bonos mores docent.
Parents teach boys and girls good manners.
Non poena, sed praemium pueros saepe laetos facit, et pueri officium suum melius faciunt.
Not punishment but reward often makes the boys happy, and the boys do their duty better.
Cum aestas venisset, parentes pueros ad litus duxerunt, et pueri in arena diu luserunt.
When summer had come, the parents led the boys to the shore, and the boys played on the sand for a long time.
Hieme puer frigus timet, sed tunicam calidam induit.
In winter the boy fears the cold, but he puts on a warm tunic.
Puer canem suum vocat.
The boy calls his own dog.
Puer os aperit, et medica dentes eius spectat.
The boy opens his mouth, and the doctor looks at his teeth.
Puer nasum lavat et bracchium suum prope ignem tenet.
The boy washes his nose and holds his arm near the fire.
Serva cochleari parvo lac miscet et puero dat.
The female servant mixes milk with a small spoon and gives it to the boy.
Puer mel amat, quia sapor eius dulcis est.
The boy loves honey, because its taste is sweet.
Post cenam panis siccus manet, et puer aquam petit.
After dinner the bread remains dry, and the boy asks for water.
In horto puer malum rubrum videt et folia viridia sub arbore.
In the garden the boy sees a red apple and green leaves under the tree.
Puer cum amico suo laetior est quam solus.
The boy is happier with his friend than alone.
Puer viam transire vult, sed mater eum monet ne sine ea transeat.
The boy wants to cross the road, but mother warns him not to cross without her.
Avus dicit puerum cautum esse debere, cum per scalas descendat.
Grandfather says that the boy ought to be careful when he goes down the stairs.
Mater puerum monet ut manus sordidas ante ientaculum lavet.
Mother warns the boy to wash his dirty hands before breakfast.
Puer stilum dextra tenet et in charta clare scribit.
The boy holds the stylus in his right hand and writes clearly on the paper.
Mater puerum monet ut cautus sit, cum viam transeat.
Mother warns the boy to be careful when he crosses the road.
Mater puerum monet ut lente de scalis descendat.
Mother warns the boy to come down the stairs slowly.
Puer dicit matrem mox domum venturam esse.
The boy says that mother will soon come home.
Puer minus diligens est; ideo idem mendum iterum describit nec statim corrigit.
The boy is less diligent; therefore he copies the same mistake again and does not correct it at once.
Puer dicit aliquid in cista latere.
The boy says that something is hidden in the chest.
Pluvia gravis cadit; ideo pueri domi manent.
Heavy rain is falling; therefore the boys stay at home.
Puer dicit aquam nimis frigidam esse.
The boy says that the water is too cold.
Medica collum pueri tangit et rogat utrum etiam umerus doleat.
The doctor touches the boy’s neck and asks whether his shoulder also hurts.
Puer respondet: “Mihi collum non dolet, sed genu et dorsum dolent.”
The boy answers: “My neck does not hurt, but my knee and back hurt.”
Quia puer cecidit, parvum vulnus in genu habet, et paene nullus sanguis est.
Because the boy fell, he has a small wound on his knee, and there is almost no blood.
Huic puellae duo fratres sunt, sed illi puero nulla soror est.
This girl has two brothers, but that boy has no sister.
Pueri circum ignem sedent et fabulam de nauta audiunt.
The boys sit around the fire and listen to a story about a sailor.
Si collum et dorsum sana sunt, puero iterum equitare licet.
If the neck and back are healthy, the boy is allowed to ride again.
Intra domum silentium est, sed extra ianuam pueri rident.
Inside the house there is silence, but outside the door the boys are laughing.
Pectus pueri calidum est, et sudor in pectore manet, quia per vicum et circum forum celerrime cucurrit.
The boy’s chest is warm, and sweat remains on his chest, because he ran very quickly through the street and around the forum.
Puer respondet: “Mihi umerus dolet.”
The boy answers: “My shoulder hurts.”
Puer tecum in horto ludere vult.
The boy wants to play with you in the garden.
Quamquam medicus dicit dolorem brevem esse, puer adhuc quiete sedere non potest.
Although the doctor says that the pain is brief, the boy still cannot sit quietly.
Dum pueri currunt, soror eorum iocum novum narrat et omnes iterum rident.
While the boys are running, their sister tells a new joke and everyone laughs again.
Avia puero flenti dicit cor eius bonum esse et lacrimas eius tergit.
Grandmother tells the crying boy that his heart is good and wipes his tears.
Medica dicit dolorem mox minui posse, si puer quiete sedet et non flet.
The doctor says that the pain can soon lessen if the boy sits quietly and does not cry.
Regina pueris ridentibus respondet se risum eorum amare.
The queen answers the laughing boys that she likes their laughter.
Puer matri narrat se in somnio montem altissimum vidisse.
The boy tells his mother that he saw a very high mountain in a dream.
Puer flens matrem vocat.
The crying boy calls his mother.
Avus iocum novum narrat, et puer flens tandem ridet.
Grandfather tells a new joke, and the crying boy finally laughs.
Puer in charta imaginem canis pingit.
The boy paints an image of a dog on the paper.
Mater puerum rogat: “Cur fles?”
Mother asks the boy: “Why are you crying?”
Puer currens matrem vocat.
The running boy calls his mother.
Puer matri de somnio tristi narrat.
The boy tells his mother about a sad dream.
Puer stilum e mensa capit et in charta unam sententiam scribit.
The boy takes the stylus from the table and writes one sentence on the paper.
Mater puerum ridentem videt.
Mother sees the laughing boy.
Risus pueri matrem laetam facit.
The boy’s laughter makes mother happy.
In die festo pueri minus laborant, sed coquus tota die in culina occupatus est.
On a festival day the boys work less, but the cook is busy in the kitchen all day.
Puer vile poculum capit, sed soror dicit se pulchrius recipere velle.
The boy takes the cheap cup, but his sister says that she wants to receive a more beautiful one.
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