Lesson 10

QuestionAnswer
place
地方dìfangdìfang
how
怎么样zěnmeyàngzěnmeyàng
How is this place?
zhè  地方dìfang 怎么样zěnmeyàngzhè gè dìfang zěnmeyàng?
weather
天气tiānqìtiānqì
cold
lěnglěng
had better
最好zuìhǎozuìhǎo
some
一些yìxiēyìxiē
The weather is very cold; you’d better wear some more clothes.
天气tiānqì hěn lěng,  最好zuìhǎo duō 穿chuān 一些yìxiē 衣服yīfutiānqì hěn lěng, nǐ zuìhǎo duō chuān yìxiē yīfu.
to rain
下雨xiàyǔxiàyǔ
time
时候shíhoushíhou
When it rains, she often stays home and reads.
下雨xiàyǔ de 时候shíhou,  常常chángcháng zài jiā kàn shūxiàyǔ de shíhou, tā chángcháng zài jiā kàn shū.
thing
东西dōngxidōngxi
to try
试试shìshishìshi
This thing isn’t too expensive; I’ll try it first.
zhè  东西dōngxi  tài guì,  xiān 试试shìshizhè gè dōngxi bú tài guì, wǒ xiān shìshi.
What do you think of this arrangement?
 觉得juéde 这样zhèyàng 安排ānpái 怎么样zěnmeyàngnǐ juéde zhèyàng ānpái zěnmeyàng?
English
英文yīngwényīngwén
to learn
xuéxué
Chinese
中文zhōngwénzhōngwén
I want to learn Chinese.
 xiǎng xué 中文zhōngwénwǒ xiǎng xué zhōngwén.
difficult
nánnán
Her English is very good, but learning Chinese is difficult.
 英文yīngwén hěn hǎo, 但是dànshì xué 中文zhōngwén hěn nántā yīngwén hěn hǎo, dànshì xué zhōngwén hěn nán.
matter classifier
jiànjiàn
to look (seem)
看起来kànqǐláikànqǐlái
to do (in practice)
做起来zuòqǐláizuòqǐlái
This matter looks easy, but doing it isn’t easy.
zhè jiàn 事情shìqíng 看起来kànqǐlái hěn 容易róngyì, 但是dànshì zuò 起来qǐlái  容易róngyìzhè jiàn shìqíng kànqǐlái hěn róngyì, dànshì zuò qǐlái bù róngyì.
easy
容易róngyìróngyì
Doing it this way is easier.
这样zhèyàng 做起来zuòqǐlái gèng 容易róngyìzhèyàng zuòqǐlái gèng róngyì.
how
怎么zěnmezěnme
to teach
jiāojiāo
I don’t know how to use this phone; could you teach me?
  知道zhīdào 怎么zěnme yòng zhè  手机shǒujī,  可以kěyǐ jiāo  mawǒ bù zhīdào zěnme yòng zhè gè shǒujī, nǐ kěyǐ jiāo wǒ ma?
She teaches me to speak Chinese; I teach her to write English.
 jiāo  shuō 中文zhōngwén,  jiāo  xiě 英文yīngwéntā jiāo wǒ shuō zhōngwén, wǒ jiāo tā xiě yīngwén.
free
有空yǒukòngyǒukòng
to arrange
yuēyuē
If you are free tonight, we’d better arrange to meet in the park.
如果rúguǒ  晚上wǎnshang 有空yǒukòng, 最好zuìhǎo 我们wǒmen yuē zài 公园gōngyuán 见面jiànmiànrúguǒ nǐ wǎnshang yǒukòng, zuìhǎo wǒmen yuē zài gōngyuán jiànmiàn.
to take (someone to a place)
sòngsòng
Tomorrow I’ll walk you to the library.
明天míngtiān  sòng  dào 图书馆túshūguǎnmíngtiān wǒ sòng nǐ dào túshūguǎn.
to feel at ease
放心fàngxīnfàngxīn
He walked me to the company; I told him not to worry.
 sòng  dào 公司gōngsī,  ràng  放心fàngxīntā sòng wǒ dào gōngsī, wǒ ràng tā fàngxīn.
to think (mistakenly)
以为yǐwéiyǐwéi
finally
终于zhōngyúzhōngyú
I thought she wasn’t coming, but she finally arrived.
 以为yǐwéi   lái le, 但是dànshì  终于zhōngyú dào lewǒ yǐwéi tā bù lái le, dànshì tā zhōngyú dào le.
We finally met.
我们wǒmen 终于zhōngyú 见面jiànmiàn lewǒmen zhōngyú jiànmiàn le.
actually
其实qíshíqíshí
to worry
担心dānxīndānxīn
Actually this question isn’t hard; don’t worry—try and you’ll get it.
其实qíshí zhè  问题wèntí  nán, bié 担心dānxīn,  试试shìshi jiù dǒng leqíshí zhè gè wèntí bù nán, bié dānxīn, nǐ shìshi jiù dǒng le.
to sound (like)
听起来tīngqǐláitīngqǐlái
Her Chinese sounds good; everyone likes it.
 shuō 中文zhōngwén 听起来tīngqǐlái hěn hǎo, 大家dàjiā dōu 喜欢xǐhuantā shuō zhōngwén tīngqǐlái hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu xǐhuan.
passive marker
bèibèi
to close
关上guānshàngguānshàng
Please close the door.
qǐng   mén 关上guānshàng baqǐng nǐ bǎ mén guānshàng ba.
a while
一会儿yíhuìryíhuìr
The door was closed by her; I waited outside for a while.
mén bèi  guān shàng le,  zài 外面wàimiàn děng le 一会儿yíhuìrmén bèi tā guān shàng le, wǒ zài wàimiàn děng le yíhuìr.
to borrow
借走jièzǒujièzǒu
He borrowed my computer and took it away.
   de 电脑diànnǎo 借走jièzǒu letā bǎ wǒ de diànnǎo jièzǒu le.
but
不过bùguòbùguò
I want to go to the park, but I have to work today.
 xiǎng  公园gōngyuán, 不过bùguò  今天jīntiān yào 上班shàngbānwǒ xiǎng qù gōngyuán, bùguò wǒ jīntiān yào shàngbān.
to return (something)
送回来sònghuíláisònghuílái
My book was borrowed by him, but he will bring it back tomorrow.
 de shū bèi  jiè zǒu le, 不过búguò 明天míngtiān  huì sòng 回来huíláiwǒ de shū bèi tā jiè zǒu le, búguò míngtiān tā huì sòng huílái.
hot
The weather is hot; let's drink more water.
天气tiānqì hěn , 我们wǒmen duō  shuǐ batiānqì hěn rè, wǒmen duō hē shuǐ ba.
When it’s hot, she likes to drink cold water; I like to drink hot tea.
天气tiānqì  de 时候shíhou,  喜欢xǐhuan  lěng shuǐ,  喜欢xǐhuan   chátiānqì rè de shíhou, tā xǐhuan hē lěng shuǐ, wǒ xǐhuan hē rè chá.
especially
特别tèbiétèbié
This question is easy.
zhè  问题wèntí hěn 容易róngyìzhè gè wèntí hěn róngyì.
This arrangement looks especially easy; I want to try it.
zhè  安排ānpái 看起来kànqǐlái 特别tèbié 容易róngyì,  xiǎng 试试shìshizhè gè ānpái kànqǐlái tèbié róngyì, wǒ xiǎng shìshi.
to continue
继续jìxùjìxù
Rest for a while first; we still have some time, then we’ll continue studying.
 xiān 休息xiūxi 一会儿yíhuìr, 我们wǒmen hái yǒu 一些yìxiē 时间shíjiān, 然后ránhòu 我们wǒmen 继续jìxù 学习xuéxínǐ xiān xiūxi yíhuìr, wǒmen hái yǒu yìxiē shíjiān, ránhòu wǒmen jìxù xuéxí.
to end
结束jiéshùjiéshù
After the movie ends, we’ll go to the park.
电影diànyǐng 结束jiéshù 以后yǐhòu, 我们wǒmen  公园gōngyuándiànyǐng jiéshù yǐhòu, wǒmen qù gōngyuán.
to see off
sòngsòng
After the meeting ended, she walked me to the door.
开会kāihuì 结束jiéshù 以后yǐhòu,  sòng  dào 门口ménkǒukāihuì jiéshù yǐhòu, tā sòng wǒ dào ménkǒu.
to be at ease
放心fàngxīnfàngxīn
You can call her so she won’t worry.
 可以kěyǐ gěi   电话diànhuà, ràng  放心fàngxīnnǐ kěyǐ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà, ràng tā fàngxīn.
in a moment
一会儿yíhuìryíhuìr
We’ll meet at the park in a little while.
我们wǒmen 一会儿yíhuìr zài 公园gōngyuán 见面jiànmiànwǒmen yíhuìr zài gōngyuán jiànmiàn.
Don’t worry; relax—she’ll be back in a moment.
bié 担心dānxīn,  放心fàngxīn,  一会儿yíhuìr jiù 回来huíláibié dānxīn, nǐ fàngxīn, tā yíhuìr jiù huílái.
far
yuǎnyuǎn
The park is far; let’s take the subway.
公园gōngyuán hěn yuǎn, 我们wǒmen zuò 地铁dìtiě bagōngyuán hěn yuǎn, wǒmen zuò dìtiě ba.
I thought this place was far, but actually it’s only a ten-minute walk.
 以为yǐwéi zhè  地方dìfang hěn yuǎn, 其实qíshí zǒu shí 分钟fēnzhōng jiù dào lewǒ yǐwéi zhè gè dìfang hěn yuǎn, qíshí zǒu shí fēnzhōng jiù dào le.
what to do
怎么办zěnmebànzěnmebàn
She doesn’t know what to do, so I went to the park with her to chat.
  知道zhīdào 怎么办zěnmebàn,  jiù gēn   公园gōngyuán 聊天liáotiāntā bù zhīdào zěnmebàn, wǒ jiù gēn tā qù gōngyuán liáotiān.
clothing classifier
jiànjiàn
She bought a red piece of clothing.
 mǎi le  jiàn 红色hóngsè de 衣服yīfutā mǎi le yí jiàn hóngsè de yīfu.
What do you think of his clothes? They look especially suitable.
 觉得juéde  zhè jiàn 衣服yīfu 怎么样zěnmeyàng? 看起来kànqǐlái 特别tèbié 合适héshìnǐ juéde tā zhè jiàn yīfu zěnmeyàng? kànqǐlái tèbié héshì.
as long as
只要zhǐyàozhǐyào
As long as you keep practicing Chinese, you’ll speak better.
只要zhǐyào 继续jìxù 练习liànxí 中文zhōngwén,  jiù huì shuō de gèng hǎozhǐyào jìxù liànxí zhōngwén, nǐ jiù huì shuō de gèng hǎo.
to translate
翻译fānyìfānyì
into
chéngchéng
How do you translate this thing into English?
zhè  东西dōngxi 怎么zěnme 翻译fānyì chéng 英文yīngwénzhè gè dōngxi zěnme fānyì chéng yīngwén?
I can translate this into English; can you help me?
 可以kěyǐ  zhè  翻译fānyì chéng 英文yīngwén,  帮忙bāngmáng mawǒ kěyǐ bǎ zhè gè fānyì chéng yīngwén, nǐ bāngmáng ma?
He actually thought I wouldn’t come, but I’ve already arrived.
 其实qíshí 以为yǐwéi   huì lái, 可是kěshì  已经yǐjīng dào letā qíshí yǐwéi wǒ bú huì lái, kěshì wǒ yǐjīng dào le.
She asked me to meet at the library tomorrow; as long as it isn’t cold, I’ll bike there.
 yuē  明天míngtiān zài 图书馆túshūguǎn 见面jiànmiàn, 只要zhǐyào  lěng  jiù  自行车zìxíngchē tā yuē wǒ míngtiān zài túshūguǎn jiànmiàn, zhǐyào bù lěng wǒ jiù qí zìxíngchē qù.
to finish
结束jiéshùjiéshù
The movie ends at eight.
电影diànyǐng  diǎn 结束jiéshùdiànyǐng bā diǎn jiéshù.
Are you free now? Let’s finish this matter first, then continue.
 现在xiànzài 有空yǒukòng ma? 我们wǒmen xiān 结束jiéshù zhè jiàn 事情shìqíng, zài 继续jìxùnǐ xiànzài yǒukòng ma? wǒmen xiān jiéshù zhè jiàn shìqíng, zài jìxù.
If it rains, then we won’t go; what should we do?
如果rúguǒ 下雨xiàyǔ, 我们wǒmen jiù   le, 怎么办zěnmebànrúguǒ xiàyǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le, zěnmebàn?
to want to
yàoyào
I want to rest at home in the evening.
晚上wǎnshang  yào zài jiā 休息xiūxiwǎnshang wǒ yào zài jiā xiūxi.
I have something to tell you.
 yǒu  jiàn 事情shìqíng yào 告诉gàosu wǒ yǒu yì jiàn shìqíng yào gàosu nǐ.