Lesson 52

QuestionAnswer
the rice farmer
petani padi
My uncle meets rice farmers in the village.
Paman saya bertemu petani padi di desa.
The village where my uncle lives is full of rice farmers.
Desa di mana paman saya tinggal penuh dengan petani padi.
the farmer
petani
the rice field
sawah
the rice plant
padi
That rice farmer works from morning until late afternoon.
Petani padi itu bekerja sejak pagi hingga sore.
Every morning, the farmers go to the rice fields where their rice plants grow.
Setiap pagi, para petani pergi ke sawah di mana padi mereka tumbuh.
during
pada
the harvest season
musim panen
to harvest
memanen
the rice
padi
This morning the rice farmers harvest rice in the rice field.
Pagi ini petani padi memanen padi di sawah.
During the harvest season, my family helps my uncle harvest rice in the fields.
Pada musim panen, keluarga saya membantu paman memanen padi di sawah.
the harvest
panen
After the harvest is finished, they hold a meal together at Grandma’s house.
Setelah panen selesai, mereka mengadakan makan bersama di rumah nenek.
the town
kota
I like the calm atmosphere in that small city.
Saya suka suasana tenang di kota kecil itu.
to be born
lahir
My father was born in that village.
Ayah saya lahir di desa itu.
the fisherman
nelayan
early in the morning
pagi-pagi
Early in the morning I leave for the office by bicycle.
Pagi-pagi saya berangkat ke kantor dengan sepeda.
the boat
perahu
the net
jaring
In the small town where my grandmother was born, many fishermen leave early with boats and nets.
Di kota kecil di mana nenek saya lahir, banyak nelayan berangkat pagi-pagi dengan perahu dan jaring.
Those fishermen clean the nets in front of their wooden houses every afternoon.
Nelayan itu membersihkan jaring di depan rumah kayu mereka setiap sore.
shallow
dangkal
the depth
kedalaman
to reach
sampai
The train arrives at the old station at eight o'clock.
Kereta sampai di stasiun lama pukul delapan.
the knee
lutut
My knee hurts after intensive fitness training.
Lutut saya sakit setelah latihan kebugaran intensif.
The river behind our house is shallow, its depth only reaches our knees.
Sungai di belakang rumah kami dangkal, kedalamannya hanya sampai lutut.
Because the water is shallow, the children play safely while learning to measure the depth.
Karena airnya dangkal, anak-anak bermain dengan aman sambil belajar mengukur kedalaman.
the sidewalk
trotoar
the pedestrian
pejalan kaki
In big cities, wide sidewalks are important for pedestrians.
Di kota besar, trotoar yang lebar penting bagi pejalan kaki.
the motorcycle
motor
He/She fixes the motorcycle at home.
Dia memperbaiki motor di rumah.
Pedestrians must be careful when the sidewalk is damaged or used for parking motorcycles.
Pejalan kaki harus berhati-hati ketika trotoar rusak atau dipakai parkir motor.
the horn
klakson
When traffic is jammed, car horns are heard almost without stopping.
Ketika lalu lintas macet, klakson mobil terdengar hampir tanpa berhenti.
I prefer walking on the sidewalk while listening to music rather than hearing horns on the road.
Saya lebih suka berjalan di trotoar sambil mendengar musik daripada mendengar klakson di jalan.
the report card
rapor
the grade
nilai
average
rata-rata
Today I received my report card, and my average grade went up a little.
Hari ini saya menerima rapor, dan nilai rata-rata saya naik sedikit.
The teacher explains how to calculate the average grade on the board.
Guru menjelaskan bagaimana menghitung nilai rata-rata di papan tulis.
careful
cermat
the attention
perhatian
He/She asks us to read the instructions carefully so we don’t make mistakes, then asks whether we have given full attention.
Dia meminta kami membaca instruksi dengan cermat agar tidak salah, lalu bertanya apakah kami sudah memberi perhatian penuh.
the election
pemilu
next year
tahun depan
Next year I will go on vacation in Bandung.
Tahun depan saya akan berlibur di Bandung.
the candidate
calon
the right to vote
hak pilih
In next year’s election, many new candidates talk about young people’s right to vote.
Pada pemilu tahun depan, banyak calon baru berbicara tentang hak pilih anak muda.
the opinion
opini
The government makes a short campaign at schools about the importance of using the right to vote and expressing opinions peacefully.
Pemerintah membuat kampanye singkat di sekolah tentang pentingnya menggunakan hak pilih dan menyampaikan opini dengan damai.
the debate
debat
I am watching a debate on television tonight.
Saya menonton debat di televisi malam ini.
In debate class, we discuss elections and learn to respect differing opinions.
Di kelas debat, kami berdiskusi tentang pemilu dan belajar menghormati opini yang berbeda.
which
mana
Which class starts at eight o'clock?
Kelas yang mana yang dimulai pukul delapan?
to support
dukung
I support that plan.
Saya dukung rencana itu.
I don’t yet know which candidate I will support, so I read the news more carefully.
Saya belum tahu calon mana yang akan saya dukung, jadi saya membaca berita dengan lebih teliti.
the election simulation
simulasi pemilu
The school where I teach holds an election simulation for ninth-grade students.
Sekolah di mana saya mengajar mengadakan simulasi pemilu untuk murid kelas sembilan.
The laboratory where we do small chemistry experiments is very clean and bright.
Laboratorium di mana kami melakukan eksperimen kimia kecil sangat bersih dan terang.
The zoo where we saw the panda also has a small museum about rare animals.
Kebun binatang di mana kami melihat panda juga punya museum kecil tentang hewan langka.
The theater where the young actor performed last night was full of enthusiastic audience members.
Teater di mana aktor muda tampil tadi malam penuh dengan penonton yang antusias.
the noon
siang
The daytime feels hot in the city.
Siang terasa panas di kota.
Some farmers in the village also become fishermen in the morning and return to the rice fields before noon.
Sebagian petani di desa juga menjadi nelayan pada pagi hari dan kembali ke sawah menjelang siang.
to be pulled
ditarik
The chair in the living room is pulled to the table before dinner.
Kursi di ruang tamu ditarik ke meja sebelum makan malam.
the edge
tepi
We sit at the edge of a small river.
Kami duduk di tepi sungai kecil.
Their small boat is pulled to the edge of the shallow river behind the house.
Perahu kecil mereka ditarik ke tepi sungai dangkal di belakang rumah.
physics
fisika
I like physics lessons.
Saya suka pelajaran fisika.
My parents sign my report card and write a note that I need to pay more attention to physics lessons.
Orang tua saya menandatangani rapor saya dan menulis catatan bahwa saya perlu lebih banyak perhatian pada pelajaran fisika.
regular
rutin
Breakfast together is a routine activity in our family.
Sarapan bersama adalah kegiatan rutin keluarga kami.
to increase
meningkat
My self-confidence increases after the basic training.
Kepercayaan diri saya meningkat setelah latihan dasar.
With regular practice every morning, my concentration in class increases.
Dengan latihan rutin setiap pagi, konsentrasi saya di kelas meningkat.
the study routine
rutinitas belajar
the time
jam
The clock in the kitchen already shows eight o'clock.
Jam di dapur sudah menunjukkan pukul delapan.
I want to make a study routine where I read, write, and rest at the same time every day.
Saya ingin membuat rutinitas belajar di mana saya membaca, menulis, dan beristirahat pada jam yang sama setiap hari.
the complaint
keluhan
the city government
pemerintah kota
the streetlight
lampu jalan
The streetlight in front of the school often goes out when it rains heavily.
Lampu jalan di depan sekolah sering mati ketika hujan deras.
Pedestrians often send complaints to the city government when sidewalks are damaged and streetlights are off.
Pejalan kaki sering mengirim keluhan ke pemerintah kota ketika trotoar rusak dan lampu jalan mati.
the hole
lubang
I write a short complaint on the city app about a big hole in the road near my house.
Saya menulis keluhan singkat di aplikasi kota tentang lubang besar di jalan dekat rumah.
to take along
mengajak
My friend invites us to take photos in the park after the meeting.
Teman saya mengajak kami berfoto di taman setelah rapat.
At the next harvest season, I plan to take my city friend to the village.
Pada musim panen berikutnya, saya berencana mengajak teman kota saya ke desa.
the routine
rutinitas
My morning routine with my family makes me feel calm.
Rutinitas pagi bersama keluarga membuat saya tenang.
before
menjelang
This new study routine makes me more confident before the exam.
Rutinitas belajar baru ini membuat saya lebih percaya diri menjelang ujian.
That new routine makes me less anxious before exams.
Rutinitas baru itu membuat saya kurang cemas menjelang ujian.
regularly
rutin
I meditate regularly every night.
Saya meditasi rutin setiap malam.
the heart
jantung
Heart health is important for my parents.
Kesehatan jantung penting bagi orang tua saya.
The doctor suggests walking regularly in the morning for heart health.
Dokter menyarankan jalan kaki rutin di pagi hari untuk kesehatan jantung.
rice
padi
The rice plants in the field look bright green this morning.
Padi di sawah kelihatan hijau cerah pagi ini.
The rice farmers celebrate the harvest at Grandma’s house.
Petani padi merayakan panen di rumah nenek.
to grade
menilai
The teacher assesses our final assignment in the library.
Guru menilai tugas akhir kami di perpustakaan.
Our teacher is very thorough when grading assignments.
Guru kami sangat cermat saat menilai tugas.
to take part in
mengikuti
to attend
mengikuti
I attend a theater class at the city theater.
Saya mengikuti kelas teater di teater kota.
the debate class
kelas debat
Our teacher explains the new rules in the debate class.
Guru kami menjelaskan aturan baru di kelas debat.
Tomorrow morning we will take part in an election simulation in the debate class.
Besok pagi kami mengikuti simulasi pemilu di kelas debat.
to regulate
mengatur
Mother manages the household expenses every week.
Ibu mengatur pengeluaran rumah tangga setiap minggu.
The city government regulates traffic in front of the school every morning.
Pemerintah kota mengatur lalu lintas di depan sekolah setiap pagi.
into
ke
We go to the library after lunch.
Kami pergi ke perpustakaan setelah makan siang.
That small child almost fell into a hole on the sidewalk.
Anak kecil itu hampir jatuh ke lubang di trotoar.