| the rice farmer | petani padi |
| My uncle meets rice farmers in the village. | Paman saya bertemu petani padi di desa. |
| The village where my uncle lives is full of rice farmers. | Desa di mana paman saya tinggal penuh dengan petani padi. |
| the farmer | petani |
| the rice field | sawah |
| the rice plant | padi |
| That rice farmer works from morning until late afternoon. | Petani padi itu bekerja sejak pagi hingga sore. |
| Every morning, the farmers go to the rice fields where their rice plants grow. | Setiap pagi, para petani pergi ke sawah di mana padi mereka tumbuh. |
| during | pada |
| the harvest season | musim panen |
| to harvest | memanen |
| the rice | padi |
| This morning the rice farmers harvest rice in the rice field. | Pagi ini petani padi memanen padi di sawah. |
| During the harvest season, my family helps my uncle harvest rice in the fields. | Pada musim panen, keluarga saya membantu paman memanen padi di sawah. |
| the harvest | panen |
| After the harvest is finished, they hold a meal together at Grandma’s house. | Setelah panen selesai, mereka mengadakan makan bersama di rumah nenek. |
| the town | kota |
| I like the calm atmosphere in that small city. | Saya suka suasana tenang di kota kecil itu. |
| to be born | lahir |
| My father was born in that village. | Ayah saya lahir di desa itu. |
| the fisherman | nelayan |
| early in the morning | pagi-pagi |
| Early in the morning I leave for the office by bicycle. | Pagi-pagi saya berangkat ke kantor dengan sepeda. |
| the boat | perahu |
| the net | jaring |
| In the small town where my grandmother was born, many fishermen leave early with boats and nets. | Di kota kecil di mana nenek saya lahir, banyak nelayan berangkat pagi-pagi dengan perahu dan jaring. |
| Those fishermen clean the nets in front of their wooden houses every afternoon. | Nelayan itu membersihkan jaring di depan rumah kayu mereka setiap sore. |
| shallow | dangkal |
| the depth | kedalaman |
| to reach | sampai |
| The train arrives at the old station at eight o'clock. | Kereta sampai di stasiun lama pukul delapan. |
| the knee | lutut |
| My knee hurts after intensive fitness training. | Lutut saya sakit setelah latihan kebugaran intensif. |
| The river behind our house is shallow, its depth only reaches our knees. | Sungai di belakang rumah kami dangkal, kedalamannya hanya sampai lutut. |
| Because the water is shallow, the children play safely while learning to measure the depth. | Karena airnya dangkal, anak-anak bermain dengan aman sambil belajar mengukur kedalaman. |
| the sidewalk | trotoar |
| the pedestrian | pejalan kaki |
| In big cities, wide sidewalks are important for pedestrians. | Di kota besar, trotoar yang lebar penting bagi pejalan kaki. |
| the motorcycle | motor |
| He/She fixes the motorcycle at home. | Dia memperbaiki motor di rumah. |
| Pedestrians must be careful when the sidewalk is damaged or used for parking motorcycles. | Pejalan kaki harus berhati-hati ketika trotoar rusak atau dipakai parkir motor. |
| the horn | klakson |
| When traffic is jammed, car horns are heard almost without stopping. | Ketika lalu lintas macet, klakson mobil terdengar hampir tanpa berhenti. |
| I prefer walking on the sidewalk while listening to music rather than hearing horns on the road. | Saya lebih suka berjalan di trotoar sambil mendengar musik daripada mendengar klakson di jalan. |
| the report card | rapor |
| the grade | nilai |
| average | rata-rata |
| Today I received my report card, and my average grade went up a little. | Hari ini saya menerima rapor, dan nilai rata-rata saya naik sedikit. |
| The teacher explains how to calculate the average grade on the board. | Guru menjelaskan bagaimana menghitung nilai rata-rata di papan tulis. |
| careful | cermat |
| the attention | perhatian |
| He/She asks us to read the instructions carefully so we don’t make mistakes, then asks whether we have given full attention. | Dia meminta kami membaca instruksi dengan cermat agar tidak salah, lalu bertanya apakah kami sudah memberi perhatian penuh. |
| the election | pemilu |
| next year | tahun depan |
| Next year I will go on vacation in Bandung. | Tahun depan saya akan berlibur di Bandung. |
| the candidate | calon |
| the right to vote | hak pilih |
| In next year’s election, many new candidates talk about young people’s right to vote. | Pada pemilu tahun depan, banyak calon baru berbicara tentang hak pilih anak muda. |
| the opinion | opini |
| The government makes a short campaign at schools about the importance of using the right to vote and expressing opinions peacefully. | Pemerintah membuat kampanye singkat di sekolah tentang pentingnya menggunakan hak pilih dan menyampaikan opini dengan damai. |
| the debate | debat |
| I am watching a debate on television tonight. | Saya menonton debat di televisi malam ini. |
| In debate class, we discuss elections and learn to respect differing opinions. | Di kelas debat, kami berdiskusi tentang pemilu dan belajar menghormati opini yang berbeda. |
| which | mana |
| Which class starts at eight o'clock? | Kelas yang mana yang dimulai pukul delapan? |
| to support | dukung |
| I support that plan. | Saya dukung rencana itu. |
| I don’t yet know which candidate I will support, so I read the news more carefully. | Saya belum tahu calon mana yang akan saya dukung, jadi saya membaca berita dengan lebih teliti. |
| the election simulation | simulasi pemilu |
| The school where I teach holds an election simulation for ninth-grade students. | Sekolah di mana saya mengajar mengadakan simulasi pemilu untuk murid kelas sembilan. |
| The laboratory where we do small chemistry experiments is very clean and bright. | Laboratorium di mana kami melakukan eksperimen kimia kecil sangat bersih dan terang. |
| The zoo where we saw the panda also has a small museum about rare animals. | Kebun binatang di mana kami melihat panda juga punya museum kecil tentang hewan langka. |
| The theater where the young actor performed last night was full of enthusiastic audience members. | Teater di mana aktor muda tampil tadi malam penuh dengan penonton yang antusias. |
| the noon | siang |
| The daytime feels hot in the city. | Siang terasa panas di kota. |
| Some farmers in the village also become fishermen in the morning and return to the rice fields before noon. | Sebagian petani di desa juga menjadi nelayan pada pagi hari dan kembali ke sawah menjelang siang. |
| to be pulled | ditarik |
| The chair in the living room is pulled to the table before dinner. | Kursi di ruang tamu ditarik ke meja sebelum makan malam. |
| the edge | tepi |
| We sit at the edge of a small river. | Kami duduk di tepi sungai kecil. |
| Their small boat is pulled to the edge of the shallow river behind the house. | Perahu kecil mereka ditarik ke tepi sungai dangkal di belakang rumah. |
| physics | fisika |
| I like physics lessons. | Saya suka pelajaran fisika. |
| My parents sign my report card and write a note that I need to pay more attention to physics lessons. | Orang tua saya menandatangani rapor saya dan menulis catatan bahwa saya perlu lebih banyak perhatian pada pelajaran fisika. |
| regular | rutin |
| Breakfast together is a routine activity in our family. | Sarapan bersama adalah kegiatan rutin keluarga kami. |
| to increase | meningkat |
| My self-confidence increases after the basic training. | Kepercayaan diri saya meningkat setelah latihan dasar. |
| With regular practice every morning, my concentration in class increases. | Dengan latihan rutin setiap pagi, konsentrasi saya di kelas meningkat. |
| the study routine | rutinitas belajar |
| the time | jam |
| The clock in the kitchen already shows eight o'clock. | Jam di dapur sudah menunjukkan pukul delapan. |
| I want to make a study routine where I read, write, and rest at the same time every day. | Saya ingin membuat rutinitas belajar di mana saya membaca, menulis, dan beristirahat pada jam yang sama setiap hari. |
| the complaint | keluhan |
| the city government | pemerintah kota |
| the streetlight | lampu jalan |
| The streetlight in front of the school often goes out when it rains heavily. | Lampu jalan di depan sekolah sering mati ketika hujan deras. |
| Pedestrians often send complaints to the city government when sidewalks are damaged and streetlights are off. | Pejalan kaki sering mengirim keluhan ke pemerintah kota ketika trotoar rusak dan lampu jalan mati. |
| the hole | lubang |
| I write a short complaint on the city app about a big hole in the road near my house. | Saya menulis keluhan singkat di aplikasi kota tentang lubang besar di jalan dekat rumah. |
| to take along | mengajak |
| My friend invites us to take photos in the park after the meeting. | Teman saya mengajak kami berfoto di taman setelah rapat. |
| At the next harvest season, I plan to take my city friend to the village. | Pada musim panen berikutnya, saya berencana mengajak teman kota saya ke desa. |
| the routine | rutinitas |
| My morning routine with my family makes me feel calm. | Rutinitas pagi bersama keluarga membuat saya tenang. |
| before | menjelang |
| This new study routine makes me more confident before the exam. | Rutinitas belajar baru ini membuat saya lebih percaya diri menjelang ujian. |
| That new routine makes me less anxious before exams. | Rutinitas baru itu membuat saya kurang cemas menjelang ujian. |
| regularly | rutin |
| I meditate regularly every night. | Saya meditasi rutin setiap malam. |
| the heart | jantung |
| Heart health is important for my parents. | Kesehatan jantung penting bagi orang tua saya. |
| The doctor suggests walking regularly in the morning for heart health. | Dokter menyarankan jalan kaki rutin di pagi hari untuk kesehatan jantung. |
| rice | padi |
| The rice plants in the field look bright green this morning. | Padi di sawah kelihatan hijau cerah pagi ini. |
| The rice farmers celebrate the harvest at Grandma’s house. | Petani padi merayakan panen di rumah nenek. |
| to grade | menilai |
| The teacher assesses our final assignment in the library. | Guru menilai tugas akhir kami di perpustakaan. |
| Our teacher is very thorough when grading assignments. | Guru kami sangat cermat saat menilai tugas. |
| to take part in | mengikuti |
| to attend | mengikuti |
| I attend a theater class at the city theater. | Saya mengikuti kelas teater di teater kota. |
| the debate class | kelas debat |
| Our teacher explains the new rules in the debate class. | Guru kami menjelaskan aturan baru di kelas debat. |
| Tomorrow morning we will take part in an election simulation in the debate class. | Besok pagi kami mengikuti simulasi pemilu di kelas debat. |
| to regulate | mengatur |
| Mother manages the household expenses every week. | Ibu mengatur pengeluaran rumah tangga setiap minggu. |
| The city government regulates traffic in front of the school every morning. | Pemerintah kota mengatur lalu lintas di depan sekolah setiap pagi. |
| into | ke |
| We go to the library after lunch. | Kami pergi ke perpustakaan setelah makan siang. |
| That small child almost fell into a hole on the sidewalk. | Anak kecil itu hampir jatuh ke lubang di trotoar. |